外窗遮阳系数对建筑能耗的影响

使用清华大学开发的建筑能耗模拟软件DeST-h,对宁波地区一幢典型居住建筑的能耗随东、南、西向窗户遮阳系数的变化规律进行了模拟分析,分析表明:南向窗户遮阳系数对建筑能耗的影响最大,东向次之,西向最小.因此,从减少全年能耗角度考虑,应优先降低南向及东向外窗遮阳系数,其次才是西向.这对夏热冬冷地区的建筑设计具有一定的指导作用.     

重庆地区外窗遮阳能效模拟分析

针对重庆地区夏季太阳辐射强,且用户在外窗采用各种遮阳形式但遮阳效果却不理想的问题,建立能耗计算模型进行模拟分析.采用以DOE-2为内核的建筑能耗计算模型工具,分析了重庆地区4种典型居住建筑中遮阳系数与能耗的关系,着重分析了东、南、西、北朝向上各遮阳系数与建筑能耗的关系.经分析得出:各建筑类型四朝向上遮阳系数与建筑能耗呈线性关系,且重庆地区不可忽略北向遮阳对采暖能耗的影响,在夏季应特别注意东、西向遮阳.     

Predictive simulation-based lighting and shading systems control in buildings

This paper presents a prototypically implemented daylight-responsive lighting and shading systems control in buildings that makes use of real-time sensing and lighting simulation. This system can control the position of window blinds and the status of the luminaires. It operates as follows: (1) at regular time intervals, the system considers a set of candidate control states for the subsequent time step; (2) these alternatives are then virtually enacted via a lighting simulation application that receives input data from a self-updating model of sky (luminance distribution maps obtained via calibrated digital photography), room, and occupancy; (3) the simulation results are compared and ranked according to the preferences (objective function) specified by the occupants and/or facility manager to identify the candidate control state with the most desirable performance.     

一种阴影情况下光伏组件输出特性的计算方法

提出了一种计算阴影遮挡情况下组件输出特性的方法。该方法首先根据流经组件的电流对被遮挡电池及其所在电池串的输出特性进行分析,在此基础上对旁路二极管的伏安特性进行理论分析,进而判定旁路二极管导通状态,从而计算出光伏组件在阴影遮挡情况下的多峰特性。经试验验证,此种方法可精确地模拟复杂遮挡情况下光伏组件的输出特性,对于各种阴影遮挡情况下的峰值点的最大误差在3%以内。该方法较传统的失配情况下基于一个电池单元并联一个保护旁路二极管的计算方法更符合实际,具有较强的实用价值。     

一种改进的Phong浓淡处理技术

本文提出了的改进的Ｐｈｏｎｇ浓淡处理技术，无须对多边形进行任何预处理，通过对漫反射明暗度和表面法矢及Ｈ矢量的双线性插值，保证了显示效果，并将算法效率提高３５～４０％。     

Fast Hybrid Approach for Texturing Point Models

We present three methods for texturing point models from sample textures. The first method, the point parameterization method, uses a fast distortion‐bounded parameterization algorithm to flatten the point model's surface into one or more 2D patches. The sample texture is mapped onto these patches and alpha blending is used to minimize the discontinuity in the gaps between the patches. The second method is based on neighborhood matching where a color is assigned to each point by searching the best match within an irregular neighborhood. The hybrid method combines the former two methods, capitalizing on the advantages of both. The point parameterization method is used first to color most of the points, and the point neighborhood‐matching method is then applied to the points belonging to the gaps between the parameterized patches to minimize the discontinuity. We opt for fast texture generation, while some discontinuities may appear in the gaps of anisotropic textures.     

一种快速的浓淡算洁及其实现

高逼真度浓淡效果的生成需要巨大的运算量，这使其很难用于实时计算机成象（ＣＩＧ）系统．本文从几何角度出发，在对整个三角形面元进行角度的增量化线性内插基础上，提出了一种具有高光效果的浓淡图形实时绘制算法，并给出了其硬件实现方法．     

基于图象空间分布的Shading算法

本文首先介绍了基于局部光照模型的串行Shading算法，然后对设计分布式Shading算法所用到的动态任务分配、数据适应性任务分配、任务粒度等因素作了较为详细的论述，并给出了所设计的新的数据适应性任务划分算法，最后给出了所设计的分布式Shading算法的描述和实验结果.     

天荒坪抽水蓄能电站拦污栅旋涡脱落模型试验研究

本文研究栏污栅尾流旋涡脱落频率和与之相关的栅面流速分布。这项研究是天荒坪抽水蓄能电站拦污栅流激振动试验研究的一部分。试验采用二维激光测速、测频系统进行，成果已用于天荒坪工程设计的论证，亦可供拦污栅流激振动学术研究参考。     

暗藏外遮阳卷帘盒的窗户结构研究

本文结合传统的外遮阳做法,对外遮阳的构造做法进行了创新,力求实现既不影响建筑外立面效果又能切实起到遮阳实现节能建筑的要求构造方式.