The sulfide electrode in bacterial studies

The applicability of a glass/Ag, Ag₂S (silver sulfide coated silver) electrode, which is capable of selectively detecting the H₂S fraction of total reduced inorganic sulfur (S_tot) concentration in biological systems is demonstrated. This electrode was used to monitor photosynthetic sulfide oxidation by Chlorobium phaeobacteroides. The electrode was resistant to Pfennig's medium and bacterial attack and after five months of use showed a potential drift within ±2 mV corresponding to ±13% maximum. The results obtained in a batch type experiment of growth of Chlorobium at different pH values suggest that Chlorobium cells preferentially take up the HS⁻ ion rather than H₂S.     

Remediation of waters contaminated with ionic herbicides by sorption on polymerin

This study investigated the sorption of paraquat and 2,4-D on polymerin, the humic acid-like fraction of olive mill wastewater. Effects of pH, contact time, initial concentration and sorbent dosage on the sorption of both herbicides were studied. The sorption mechanism of paraquat on polymerin was consistent with the ion exchange of this herbicide with Ca, Mg and K natively occurring in the sorbent; in contrast, 2,4-D was bound to polymerin by hydrogen bonding. Simulated wastewaters contaminated with paraquat were purified after three sorption cycles on polymerin renewed at each cycle, at a solid/liquid ratio of 0.5, whereas those containing 2,4-D showed a maximal residue removal of 44% after two sorption cycles at the same ratio. The possible application of this model to other water-soluble herbicides, as well as the possible exploitation of polymerin as a bio-filter for the decontamination of pollution point sources is briefly discussed.     

检测混凝土质量缺陷的雷达方法

本文采用透视雷达对混凝土结构中孔洞和裂缝等缺陷进行了探测。结果表明,用雷达法探测这类缺陷是一种极为有效的方法。雷达图像识别的依据主要是不同物体的雷达反射波在图像上会显示出不同的特征。本文通过试验模拟,对雷达反射波信号进行了2D切片分析和3D透视成像处理,在一定程度上克服了表面波等外界因素的干扰。分析结果表明,更清晰地得到了孔洞和裂缝的位置,进一步提高了图像解释的准确度。     

二氧化碳地中隔离技术及其岩石力学问题

寻求经济又安全的强有力减排技术关系到日本政府能否履行在京都议定书中所作的承诺。二氧化碳是主要的温室气体，二氧化碳地中隔离是把从集中排放源分离得到的二氧化碳注入地下深处具有适当封闭条件的地层中隔离起来，即把二氧化碳归还原处——地球深部。介绍了二氧化碳地中隔离的概念及国际动态，并基于隔离容量、机理、安全性及成本分析，论述其可行性。     

用DOE-2程序分析建筑能耗的可靠性研究

对比我国常用的负荷计算方法，介绍了DOE—2能耗模拟程序的计算机理，并就同一建筑，用以上两种方法分别计算了其冷热负荷和全年空调、供暖耗电量，验证了DOE—2程序用于分析我国建筑物能耗的可靠性。     

楼梯升降机简介

介绍楼梯升降机的结构、参数、特点、具体应用和选购指南。     

Effects of remittances on renewable energy consumption: Evidence from instrumental variable estimation with panel data

This study investigates the impact of remittances on renewable energy consumption (REC) using a panel of 25 top remittance-receiving countries for 1990–2018. We use a generalized two-stage least squares random effect model to estimate the impact of remittance on renewable energy use. Results showed that remittances and REC have a generally positive relationship among the studied nations. Governments may create a system to incentivize remittance-receiving households to adopt and utilize more carbon-neutral energy devices at a lower cost if they pay with remittances. This approach could lead to higher societal adoption and consumption of green energy.     

胶体电解质胶凝时间的调控

从制备工艺的选择、胶凝剂的含量、温度和混合胶配方等4个角度,调控胶体电解质的胶凝时间。胶/酸混合工艺能制得长胶凝时间的胶体电解质,分散粒径越小,胶凝时间越长。在现有抽真空灌胶条件下,气相二氧化硅的含量须小于3.5%。降低温度能延长胶凝时间,要求制备过程中对硫酸进行预冷和减小混合时硫酸的浓度,以降低稀释热。采用气相二氧化硅与硅溶胶混合制成的混合胶配方能延长胶凝时间,并提高电池的性能。     

MnO_2掺杂对锂/氟化碳电池性能的影响

通过球磨法制备了二氧化锰(MnO_2)掺杂的氟化石墨(CF_x)复合材料;以复合材料为正极、锂带为负极,制备了1 Ah方形软包装锂/氟化碳(Li/CF_x)电池。探讨掺杂比例对Li/CF_x电池电化学性能的影响。与纯CF_x相比,掺杂30%MnO_2的电池以0.1 C倍率放电,低波电压和平台电压分别为2.360 V、2.463 V;以0.5 C、1.0 C倍率放电,低波电压分别提高约0.4 V、0.5 V。掺杂MnO_2可改善Li/CF_x电池的电压滞后现象,并提高放电平台电压。     

二氟磷酸锂改善LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_2电池的高温性能

将二氟磷酸锂(LiPO_2F_2)作为添加剂来改善LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_2电池高温贮存性能。相对于没有添加LiPO_2F_2的电池,电解液中添加1%LiPO_2F_2的电池在高温60℃下贮存14 d,容量保持率提高6.05%,容量恢复率提高6.01%,并能抑制电池高温产气。采用电化学交流阻抗谱测试电池高温贮存前后的阻抗行为,用SEM、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对电极表面进行分析,发现LiPO_2F_2能够在正极表面形成热稳定性好且可降低界面阻抗的固体电解质相界面(SEI)膜。