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1.
Lun Feng William G. Fahrenholtz Gregory E. Hilmas Frédéric Monteverde 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(1):92-100
Dense high-entropy (Hf,Zr,Ti,Ta,Nb)B2 ceramics with Nb contents ranging from 0 to 20 at% were produced by a two-step spark plasma sintering process. X-ray diffraction indicated that a single-phase with hexagonal structure was detected in the composition without Nb. In contrast, two phases with the same hexagonal structure, but slightly different lattice parameters were present in compositions containing Nb. The addition of Nb resulted in the presence of a Nb-rich second phase and the amount of the second phase increased as the Nb content increased. The relative densities were all >99.5 %, but decreased from ~100 % to ~99.5 % as the Nb content increased from 0 to 20 at%. The average grain size decreased from 13.9 ± 5.5 μm for the composition without Nb additions to 5.2 ± 2.0 μm for the composition containing 20 at% Nb. The reduction of grain size with increasing Nb content was due to the suppression of grain growth by the Nb-rich second phase. The addition of Nb increased Young’s modulus and Vickers hardness, but decreased shear modulus. While some Nb dissolved into the main phase, a Nb-rich second phase was formed in all Nb-containing compositions. 相似文献
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Ping Zhang Chenglong Chen Zheng Chen Xuanru Ren Chengjin Shen Peizhong Feng 《Ceramics International》2019,45(4):4290-4297
MoSi2-B4C coatings with different B4C contents were prepared on Nb alloy by spark plasma sintering (SPS) process. Powder mixtures of Mo, Si and B4C were used as the coating starting materials. Besides MoSi2 and B4C phases, small amounts of SiC and MoB are also found in the coatings because of the reactions of Mo, Si and B4C powders during sintering. Compared with single MoSi2 coating, the MoSi2-B4C coatings show better oxidation resistance at 1450?℃, and dense B2O3-SiO2 oxide scales form after 100?h oxidation. The B4C or MoB in the MoSi2-B4C coatings can serve as the B donor for the formation of B2O3. A slight degradation in the microstructure of the MoSi2-B4C coatings after oxidation is observed, which can be attributed to the presence of an NbB layer in the inter-diffusion zone of the coatings that retards the inward diffusion of Si from the coating into the substrate alloy. The microstructure development and oxidation behavior of the MoSi2-B4C coatings have been discussed. 相似文献
5.
通过对圆棒状缺口试样和无缺口光滑试样进行单向拉伸试验,研究了双态组织高Nb-TiAl合金的缺口敏感性。研究表明,缺口根半径R≥0. 5 mm的U型试样和缺口角度60°、R≥1 mm的V型试样的抗拉强度RmN都大于光滑试样的抗拉强度Rm,缺口敏感度NSR均大于1,合金对缺口不敏感。当缺口类型相同时,缺口敏感性随缺口根半径R的减小而增大; V型缺口敏感性大于U型缺口;对于V型缺口试样,当R=0. 5 mm时,其NSR在0. 98~1. 03之间,RmN在Rm附近波动,易出现缺口敏感。 相似文献
6.
研究了固溶、固溶后单时效以及固溶后双时效处理对Ti-4Al-5Mo-6Cr-5V-1Nb合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,820℃下固溶0.5 h后,合金中的α相完全溶解;单/双时效合金的硬度均随时效时间增加先升高后降低;合金经300℃/8 h+500℃/8 h双时效处理后可达到4580 MPa的峰值硬度(HV),1462 MPa抗拉强度以及3.4%延伸率,其强度比原始合金高6%,也高于单时效合金。界面能计算结果表明ω相使α相形核的阻力降低50%,促进了α相的析出并细化α板条,从而提升合金的硬度,强度及塑性。 相似文献
7.
电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定岩石矿物中铌和钽的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章文研究了用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定岩石矿物中的铌和钽的方法。实验考察了不同溶样方法及其对样品的溶解程度,确定了称样量及其溶解的方法,选择了恰当的分析线波长,确定了仪器工作条件,讨论了共存元素的干扰情况。针对不同的干扰采取的方法测定。对方法的准确度及精密度进行了考察。 相似文献
8.
对含Nb与不含Nb的Cr-Ni-Mo-V系高强钢进行880℃×1 h淬火+300℃×3 h回火处理,并采用SEM、EBSD、TEM和物理化学相分析等技术分别对其微观组织和析出相进行观察分析。结果表明,添加了0.035%Nb的试验钢组织得到细化,马氏体板条块尺寸从3.1μm下降至2.9μm,且Nb的添加使得MC型析出相的含量增加,析出相尺寸分布得到优化,尺寸在18~200 nm的析出相含量明显增加。由于析出相含量的增加,固溶C含量有所下降,加之含Nb试验钢中的原始C含量稍低,导致含Nb钢的强度稍有下降,但仍达到2000 MPa水平。而马氏体组织的细化及析出相尺寸分布的优化使含Nb试验钢韧性明显提升,室温和-40℃低温冲击吸收能量(KU2)均提高至44 J。 相似文献
9.
Xue Yin Yan-Kun Dou Xin-Fu He Ke Jin Cheng-Long Wang Ya-Guang Dong Cun-Yong Wang Yun-Fei Xue Wen Yang 《金属学报(英文版)》2023,36(3):405
In the present study, the effects of Nb addition on Charpy impact properties of TiVTa refractory high-entropy alloy with high strength-ductility trade-off were systematically studied by using the instrumented Charpy impact testing machine. The experimental results showed that the impact toughness was remarkably improved by Nb addition in TiVTa to form TiVTaNb alloy. The crack initiation energy and propagation energy of TiVTaNb were 67.3% and 24.9% higher than that of TiVTa, indicating that Nb addition simultaneously reinforced the resistance to crack initiation and propagation. The impact fracture of TiVTaNb exhibited larger bending degree of shear lips, deeper dimples and more secondary cracks which effectively dissipated more impact energy. The deformation mechanism of TiVTa alloy was dominated by dislocation activities. While in TiVTaNb, the deformation mechanism was synergized by dislocation activities and deformation twinning, which were the main contributors for the improved impact properties and the stronger crack resistance of TiVTaNb alloy under impact loading. 相似文献
10.
Juan-Nan Chen Qian Wang Xian Zhao Chun-Ming Wang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(7):4815-4826
Bismuth layer–structured ferroelectric calcium bismuth niobate (CaBi2Nb2O9, CBN) is considered to be one of the most potential high-temperature piezoelectric materials due to its high Curie temperature Tc of ∼940°C, but the drawbacks of low electrical resistivity at elevated temperature and low piezoelectric performance limit its applications as key electronic components at high temperature (HT). Herein, we report significantly enhanced dc electrical resistivity and piezoelectric properties of CBN ceramics through rare-earth element Tb ions compositional adjustment. The nominal compositions of Ca1−xTbxBi2Nb2O9 (abbreviated as CBN-100xTb) have been fabricated by conventional solid-state reaction method. The composition of CBN-3Tb exhibits a significantly enhanced dc electrical resistivity of 1.97 × 106 Ω cm at 600°C, which is larger by two orders of magnitude compared with unmodified CBN. The donor substitutions of Tb3+ ions for Ca2+ ions reduce the oxygen vacancy concentrations and increase the band-gap energy, which is responsible for the enhancement of dc electric resistivity. The temperature-dependent dc conduction properties reveal that the conduction is dominated by the thermally activated oxygen vacancies in the low-temperature region (200–350°C) and by the intrinsic conduction in the HT region (350–650°C). The CBN-3Tb also exhibits enhanced piezoelectric properties with a high piezoelectric coefficient d33 of ∼13.2 pC/N and a high Tc of ∼966°C. Moreover, the CBN-3Tb exhibits good thermal stabilities of piezoelectric properties, remaining 97% of its room temperature value after annealing at 900°C. These properties demonstrate the great potentials of Tb-modified CBN for high-temperature piezoelectric applications. 相似文献