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1.
《Soils and Foundations》2022,62(6):101222
This work addresses the problem of the loading capacity of an anchor plate coupled with a steel wire mesh in soil retaining applications. The interaction mechanism between the flexible mesh facing, the underlying soil layer and the plate is studied starting from the results of several laboratory punch tests involving both the plate and the mesh only, and the whole soil-mesh-plate system. The experimental tests have been reproduced by adopting a 3D discrete element model where also the wire mesh is discretized as an assembly of interconnected nodal particles. The interaction between these particles is ruled by elasto-plastic tensile force–displacement laws in which a distortion is introduced in a stochastic manner to account for the wires’ geometrical irregularities. The mesh model is then validated with reference to a set of punch tests in which the shape and size of the punching element as well as the nominal wire diameter were varied. Subsequently, the model is extended to a punch against soil test configuration permitting an insight into the nontrivial local mechanism between the mesh facing and the underlying granular layer. The good agreement between the numerical predictions and the experimental observations at the laboratory scale allowed us to extend the model towards more realistic field conditions for which the role of the mesh panel boundary conditions, the mesh mechanical properties, the soil mechanical properties and the anchor plate geometry is investigated. 相似文献
2.
俄罗斯商用压水堆VVER和大多数实验堆均采用了六角形紧凑型栅格布置,为了实现VVER和六角形实验堆的高保真数值模拟分析,本文基于数值反应堆物理计算程序(NECP-X)开展了六角形堆芯高保真计算方法研究和程序开发。首先,将全局-局部耦合共振自屏计算方法拓展至六角形堆芯,实现六角形堆芯燃料棒的全堆芯高精度共振计算;其次,基于2D/1D耦合输运计算方法研究了六角形堆芯的高保真计算方法;最后,为了提高全堆芯计算的计算效率,研究了基于区域分解松耦合的非结构网格的粗网有限差分(CMFD)加速方法,可以实现以矩形、六角形和其他多边形栅元为基础的pin-by-pin CMFD 加速。为了验证六角形堆芯高保真计算方法的精度和效率,计算了六角形C5G7基准问题,并分析了六角形输运计算方法的计算精度和CMFD方法的加速效果;将NECP-X程序应用于西安脉冲堆的2D全堆芯计算,与蒙特卡罗程序的结果对比表明NECP-X程序计算得到的特征值和功率分布均具有较高精度。因此,本文建立的六角形堆芯高保真计算方法可以应用于六角形堆芯的分析计算。 相似文献
3.
现有技术中的变电站GIS设备内SF6气体泄漏浓度较大,检测精度较低,本文设计了TMS+XD芯片提高巡视机器人性能,采用离子迁移法设计SF6检测技术,利用扫描窗口提供的SF6浓度分析离子波谱,更为精准地判断气体泄漏规律;采用差分能量检测(Differential Energy Detection DED)算法和概率学公式掌握SF6气体泄漏浓度,进而制定出最佳填充范围,增加变电站GIS设备的安全性。试验表明,本研究检测系统输出的SF6泄漏浓度为15.8mol/ml,检测精度为92.5%,SF6气体泄漏浓度少,检测精度高。 相似文献
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5.
Many bridges that lie within possible tsunami inundation zones are critical links in transport networks. Some efforts have been made to determine the effects of tsunamis on bridges, but only a limited range of published design guidelines are available. Therefore, it is necessary to further investigate the effects of tsunamis on bridges. In the current study, physical modeling experiments were carried out to measure bore impact forces and pressures for various tsunami bore strengths on a bridge deck with different abutment types (wing wall and spill-through) and different opening and submergence ratios. The experiments were conducted in a wave flume with dimensions of 14 × 1.2 × 0.8 m (length × width × height), equipped with an automatic gate designed to generate a tsunami bore. The horizontal and vertical forces showed an increasing trend with increasing submergence ratio for both types of abutment. However, the horizontal force showed a decreasing trend as the opening ratio decreased, while the vertical force initially increased as the opening ratio decreased, until it reached a peak value, and then it started to decrease. The overall shapes of the results for both types of abutment are similar, with higher values for spill-through abutments due to their lower energy dissipation rates. Based on the experimental data, empirical equations are proposed for estimation of tsunami loads as a function of opening and submergence ratios. 相似文献
6.
准噶尔盆地东南缘吉木萨尔南部中上二叠统发育的泥页岩厚度大、分布广泛、有机质含量高,含有丰富的油气资源。通过对准噶尔盆地东南缘吉木萨尔南部中二叠统芦草沟组和上二叠统梧桐沟组进行了系统的采样,对泥页岩样品开展了生物标志化合物和元素地球化学分析,研究了该区中二叠统芦草沟组和上二叠统梧桐沟组泥页岩沉积时的氧化还原条件、古盐度和古气候特征。结果表明:①中二叠统芦草沟组沉积期处于贫氧的弱还原环境,有机质来源整体上以低等水生生物、沉水植物、原核生物等为主,芦草沟组中段混有少量高等植物输入;上二叠统梧桐沟组沉积期处于弱氧化—弱还原的环境,有机质来源整体上以低等水生生物、沉水植物、原核生物等为主,可能混有少量的高等植物,与芦草沟组相比有较多的沉水植物、泥炭藓、原核生物等;②中二叠统芦草沟组沉积时期湖盆为咸化—半咸化的水体,以干热的古气候条件为主;而上二叠统梧桐沟组沉积时期则为弱咸化—淡水的湖盆水体环境,以温暖湿润的古气候条件为主;③中二叠世至晚二叠世,研究区湖盆水体整体上呈现咸化程度降低,沉积有机质来源以低等水生生物、沉水植物、原核生物等为主,古气候呈由干热变为温暖湿润的演化趋势。 相似文献
7.
准噶尔盆地中部1区块(准中1区块)侏罗系三工河组是陆相地层油气勘探的热点层位。在三工河组沉积时期,准中1区块沉积了一套较为稳定的浅水三角洲—滨湖相地层。准噶尔盆地在早侏罗世处于张性构造环境,盆地具有盆大、水浅和坡缓等沉积特征,在盆地腹部的地震剖面中较难进行高分辨率层序地层对比。通过对自然伽马测井曲线进行小波变换和合成预测误差滤波分析,实现高分辨率层序地层划分。在单井中识别出小波变换最佳尺度因子(a),分别对应短期旋回、中期旋回和长期旋回,尺度因子的能量越大,自然伽马测井曲线值变化越剧烈,判定为水进面或者水退面。基于合成预测误差滤波分析技术,三工河组中识别出负拐点和正拐点,负拐点指示层序界面,也有可能是最大水泛面;正拐点指示初始水泛面。依据合成预测误差滤波曲线的负趋势和正趋势,判别沉积地层的旋回性。准中1区块三工河组基准面分析,证实了小波变换和合成预测误差滤波分析在沉积环境稳定的陆相地层研究中具有较好的适用效果和应用前景。根据基准面旋回的变化分析沉积过程,指出三工河组二段是主要砂体发育层位,是重点的勘探方向。 相似文献
8.
9.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(1):103371
Black phosphorus (BP), as a new 2D material, is normally synthesized by a high-pressure and high-temperature (HPHT) method from white and red phosphorus, which severely hinders the further development of BP for any potential applications and leads to search for other potential applications of BP with big challenge. Herein, we develop a facile and efficient Thermal-Vaporization-Transformation (TVT) approach to prepare a highly active BP directly grown on carbon paper as the electrode for Oxygen evolution reaction (OER), showing a low onset potential of 1.45 V versus RHE. Simultaneously, the current density of BP-CP illustrates the excellent electro-catalysis stability only decreases by 3.4% after continuous operation for 10000 s. Meanwhile, the density functional theory (DFT) calculations further illustrates the P-doped carbon layer in the upper side of BP layer is actually responsible for its enhanced OER property, and the adjacent carbon atoms of the embedded P atoms are actually the active sites due to the induced local change distribution by intramolecular change transfer. Considering the facile, but efficient and scalable, TVT approach can directly synthesize BP-CP with excellent OER performance, which is promising for BP electrocatalysts used for OER in metal-air batteries, fuel cells, water-splitting devices, even other key renewable energy. 相似文献