One-step preparation of the superhydrophobic Al alloy surface with enhanced corrosion and wear resistance

Corrosion and wear failures are bottlenecks for restricting applications and developments of Al-based functional materials. As a new lubrication technology, superhydrophobic preparation provides an effective way to settle Al alloy corrosion. The preparation methods of superhydrophobic Al alloys are mainly multistep strategies. In this study, superhydrophobic Al alloy, has been prepared by an efficient one-step electrochemical etching process. Meanwhile, its micromorphology has been observed by a scanning electron microscope. The wettability has been measured by video optical contact angle meter. The corrosion behavior has been tested by electrochemical workstation, and wear performance has been characterized by friction tester. The results show that the micro-nanoterraced concave–convex structure has been fabricated and an as-prepared surface exhibits excellent superhydrophobic behavior. Further electrochemical and tribological tests show that corrosion resistance and wear resistance have also been significantly improved. This study provides a new method to prepare wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant Al alloy for widening applications of multifunctional Al-based engineering materials.     

Effect of phosphogypsum on saline-alkalinity and aggregate stability of bauxite residue

A column experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of phosphogypsum (PG) on the saline- alkalinity, and aggregate stability of bauxite residue. Results showed that: with increasing leaching time, the concentrations of saline-alkali ions decreased while the concentration increased in bauxite residue leachate; compared with CK (control group) treatment, pH, electric conductivity (EC), exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), and exchangeable Na⁺ content of bauxite residue were reduced following PG treatment; average particle sizes in aggregates following CK and PG treatments were determined to be 155 and 193 nm, respectively. SR-μCT test results also confirmed that bauxite residue following PG treatment acquired larger aggregates and larger pore diameter. These results indicate that the PG treatment could significantly modulate the saline-alkalinity, and simultaneously enhance aggregate stability of bauxite residue, which provides a facile approach to reclaim bauxite residue disposal areas.     

植物油与矿物油在电力变压器中应用对比与分析

介绍了植物油与矿物油的性能对比及植物油应用优点,并进行了植物油变压器与常规变压器工艺时间的对比,针对植物油的特点提出了专门的变压器生产工艺和特殊的试验方案.     

低活化马氏体钢热变形行为及机理型本构建模研究

利用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机研究了低活化马氏体钢在变形温度为850～950 ℃、应变速率为0.001～1 s^-1条件下的热变形行为。建立了流变应力本构方程，并评估了该方程的预测能力。绘制了低活化马氏体钢在不同应变下的热加工图。结果表明：在较高的应变速率条件下，该材料主要发生动态回复，在较高变形温度和较低应变速率下具有明显的动态再结晶特征；本构方程的预测结果与实验结果符合良好；变形温度870～930 ℃、应变速率0.001～0.01 s^-1和变形温度920～950 ℃、应变速率0.3～1 s^-1分别是真应变为0.4和0.6下最优的热加工区域。     

利用表面硬度值间接获取镐形截齿钎焊层力学性能的方法研究

利用维氏硬度实验和数值模拟相结合的方法,间接得出了截齿表面各区域材料所对应的屈服强度值,建立了一种由实验硬度值HV获取截齿焊接接头等不易测量区域力学性能参数的方法。     

泵送剂掺量对充填料浆流动性能及充填体力学性能的影响

泵送剂作为改善充填料浆流动性能的添加剂，已经被广泛应用于矿山，但泵送剂对料浆凝固后充填体力学性能的影响却尚不明确。针对某矿不同泵送剂掺量的充填料浆，开展了料浆塌落度试验、流变试验 、充填体试块单轴抗压强度试验及试块电镜细观试验。结果表明：泵送剂对塌落度呈非线性梯度影响，随着泵送剂掺量不断增加，同剂量的泵送剂对塌落度的影响能力慢慢减弱；屈服应力与塑性黏度均随泵送剂掺量 的增加而降低，泵送剂掺量在超过3%后，屈服应力的下降幅度明显减缓，而对于塑性黏度，掺量超过2%时，其下降幅度就已经开始明显减缓；泵送剂对3 d养护龄期试块强度的影响较弱，而对于7 d、28 d养护龄期试 块，掺量为1%和2%时，对充填体抗压强度的影响是正面的，当掺量大于2%时，充填试块抗压强度呈下降趋势；掺量在1%时充填试块的细观结构是最致密的，随着泵送剂掺量的增加，大孔隙逐渐增加。综合考虑泵送剂 成本、料浆流动性及抗压强度，针对试验中的料浆配比，推荐泵送剂掺量为2%。