Heat transfer in dusty fluid with suspended hybrid nanoparticles over a melting surface

The melting effect with the magnetic field performs a significant role in various manufacturing and industrial applications, such as welding, casting, magma-solidification, nuclear engineering, and so forth. The present study focuses on the impact of the melting effect and magnetic field with inhomogeneous heat origination and sink. The formulation of the mathematical model is done by considering fluid with hybrid nanoparticles and dust particles in two different phases. We have considered Fe₂SO₄ and Cu as nanoparticles dispersed in the base fluid water along with suspended dust particles. The set of partial differential equations is reduced by using apt similarity variables and boundary conditions to obtain ordinary differential equations. The numerical solution is approximated using MATLAB-bvp4c adopting the shooting technique. The impact of numerous pertinent physical parameters on the velocity and thermal profiles is plotted and deliberated. Furthermore, the rate of heat flow and friction factor is also tabulated and visualized through the graphs. Streamlines are also drawn to know the behavior of the fluid flow. The rise in values of M_E quickly increases the velocity of the fluid motion but declines the thermal gradient and thickness of its related boundary layer. Also, inclining values of Pr enhance the thermal profile due to the impact of melting.     

12000t/d水泥熟料生产线三次风管的优化改造*

水泥熟料生产过程中三次风管对分解炉和回转窑等热工设备的稳定运行起着重要作用。三次风管的用风和通风合理性,直接影响分解炉内煤粉的燃烧、碳酸盐在分解炉内的分解,间接影响回转窑内通风量和熟料在窑内的烧结。本文通过热工标定分析W工厂12000t/d水泥熟料生产线三次风管存在的问题,通过数据计算和对比分析,提出三次风管优化改造方案。     

湖州南方中转仓储及输送工程建设特点

介绍了湖州南方物流有限公司中转仓储及输送工程项目的建设背景、建设条件,以及线路规划、主要技术方案,该项目是国内采用长距离越野曲线带式输送机系统运输熟料距离最长的绿色环保工程。项目以电力驱动运输替代汽车运输,日输送量达4.5~5万吨。采用密闭廊道输送,粉尘排放量低,噪声<50dB,日均减少汽车运输3000辆次,年节约燃油2000余吨,减少了尾气排放,缓解了沿线的交通拥堵,实现了良好的经济效益和社会效益。     

熟料库清库门的几种设计方案

很多熟料库在设计时未注意清库门的设置，或者是设计的清库门不合理从而给施工和后期的实际使用造成很多麻烦。本文介绍了几种熟料清库门的几种设计方案，对比了其设计方式，设计要点及优缺点，为熟料库设计提供了有益的思路。     

Analysis of a magnetic field and Hall effects in nanoliquid flow under insertion of dust particles

In this study, the two‐phase hydromagnetic flow of a viscous liquid through a suspension of dust and nanoparticles is considered. The influence of the Hall current is also taken into account. The similarity variables are utilized to transform the problem into one independent variable. The obtained expressions in one independent variable are solved through the Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg scheme connected with the shooting procedure. The computed results are sketched for employing multiple values of physical constraints on the temperature and velocity of the nanofluid and dust phase. The characterization of various nanoparticles like Cu, Al₂O₃, TiO_2, and Ag on velocities and temperatures of both phases is made through plots. A comparative analysis in the limiting approach is presented to justify the present solution methodology. The range of emerging parameters is taken as 0 ≤ l ≤ 3, 0.1 ≤ β_t ≤ 3, 0 ≤ m ≤ 2.5, 0 ≤ M² ≤ 2, 0.1 ≤ β_v ≤ 3, 0 ≤ ? ≤ 0.4, and ?0.8 ≤ λ ≤ 0.8. From the study, it is revealed that β_t has the opposite effect on the temperature of dust and nanofluid phases. The Hall parameter m raises the profiles of velocities in the nanoliquid and dust phases. Also, it is found that the transverse velocities h(η) and H((η) and temperatures θ(η) and θ_p(η) rise for larger ?.     

Solar radiative heat-driven Sakiadis flow of a dusty nanoliquid with Brownian motion and an exponential space-based heat source: Koo–Kleinstreuer–Li (KKL) model

The advancement of heat transportation is a significant phenomenon in nuclear reactors, solar collectors, heat exchangers, and electronic coolers; and it can be accomplished by choosing a nanofluid as the functional fluid. Nanofluids have improved thermophysical properties, due to their great progress in engineering and industrial applications. Therefore here, the significance of exponential space-related heat source (ESHS) on radiative heat motivated Sakiadis two-phase flow over a moving plate is analyzed for a particulate nanoliquid (CuO–H₂O). The impact of the haphazard motion of nanoparticles is analyzed through the Koo–Kleinstreuer–Li model. On applying a similarity transformation to the governing equations, a set of ordinary differential equations is obtained and numerically solved. Through the perception of graphs, the behavior of the velocity and temperature constraints for diverse values of effective parameters is decoded. The results show that the temperature of both phases (dust and fluid) improves with the ESHS aspect. Also, the heat transport rate/friction factor enhances/declines with the concentration of dust particles.     

新型无机内保温涂层的性能及应用

根据水泥烧成热耗的组成，降低高温设备表面散热是降低水泥烧成热耗的重要途径之一，而减少高温窑炉墙壁的热传导可有效降低设备的表面散热。本文在介绍无机内保温涂层隔热原理的基础上，对保温涂层的应用效果进行了对比研究，通过在传统耐火隔热材料的基础上增加新型无机内保温涂层，可有效降低高温设备外表面温度，减少水泥生产中的散热损失，达到节能降耗的目的。     

水泥熟料显微结构矿相定量分析方法的研究——图像分析仪在硅酸盐材料中的应用

本文研究了用TAS Plus图像分析仪对水泥熟料显微结构矿相进行定量分析的方法,提出用蒸馏水作水泥熟料光片的浸蚀剂,并找出了不同矿相的浸蚀条件。浸蚀出来的光片试样能较好地满足各矿相分别定量的要求。根据水泥熟料纤维结构特征编写矿相定量分析程序,可获得准确的分析数据。     

挥发性组分对熟料生产工艺的影响

本文综合研究了挥发性组分对熟料生产工艺的一系列重要影响及应有对策。过渡相的过量形成是预热系统内结皮和窑筒内结块的根本原因。含碱过高且熔体不足是飞砂料形成的根本原因。碱还严重地浸蚀通用的耐火材料。因此在使用挥发性组分含量很高的原、燃料时,应兼顾巧配熟料中的主要组分和次要组分,严格控制熟料中碱的硫酸盐化度和熔体含量,选用一系列耐碱侵蚀的耐火材料,使所制熟料和水泥的各项性能良好稳定。     

利用钢渣配料生产优质水泥熟料的试验研究

介绍了用钢渣生产水泥熟料的试验理论依据及原料配比 ,经对实验室试验结果进行认真分析、研究 ,指出利用钢渣配制优质的水泥熟料 ,产生了良好的经济和社会效益