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1.
本文以喷淋液滴在空气环境下运动特性为工程背景,建立单个液滴在常温、常压空气环境中的动量方程,分析液滴沉降特性、追赶特性及运动轨迹行为。计算结果表明,不同喷淋液滴初始条件下,短时间内存在重力大于曳力和重力小于曳力两种情况,但最终减速液滴均会达到受力平衡状态;液滴离开喷淋头后,垂向位移均迅速增大,液滴粒径越大、初始速度越大,垂向位移增长的速率也越大,达到相同位移的用时越短;液滴尺寸、初始速度相差越大,液滴追赶所用的时间越短,追赶位移越小,液滴尺寸、初始速度越接近,液滴追赶所用的时间越长,追赶位移越大;液滴初始速度越大、初始直径越大、喷射角度越大,横向速度消失越慢,达到的横向位移越大,喷射液滴覆盖的面积也越大。计算结果有助于优化工程实际中喷淋系统的设计与布置。 相似文献
2.
Study on the relationship between the particle size distribution and the effectiveness of the K‐powder fire extinguishing agent 下载免费PDF全文
The relationship between the particle size distribution and the extinguishing effectiveness of the new K‐powder fire extinguishing agent has been studied experimentally, to explore the reason of the great extinguishing efficiency exhibited by the new K‐powder fire extinguishing agent on Class B fire (liquid fuel fire). The results of the experiment showed that the extinguishing effectiveness increased along with the decrease of the particle size distribution. In addition, a sharp discontinuity appeared around the limiting size, about 40 μm. The powder with the particle size below 40 μm exhibited highly effective extinguishing with the minimum effective extinguishing concentration Cxr = 23 g·m?3, while the powder with the particle size above 40 μm exhibited little fire extinguishing efficiency. Compared with other fire extinguishing agents produced by different substances, the new K‐powder fire extinguishing has the bigger limiting size. That means, in the same particle size distribution, the new K‐powder fire extinguishing agent contains more highly effective powder than others contain, and is more effective. 相似文献
3.
通过对大直径平底负压容器平底板的设计计算,平底板计算厚度很厚。通过分析,提出了对平底板采取加强措施,从而减薄平底板计算厚度的方法。该容器在实际生产过程中性能可靠、稳定,对类似设备设计具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
4.
《Contact lens & anterior eye》2020,43(1):54-59
PurposeTo determine whether orthokeratology (OK) induced treatment zone (TZ) diameter can be reduced by altering OK lens design, and if so the impact of modifying TZ diameter on relative peripheral refraction (RPR).Methods16 subjects (mean age 23.4 ± 1.5 years; 8 female) completed the study. Standard (Control) OK lens design (PJ, Capricornia, Australia) or a modified version (Test) where the back optic zone diameter was reduced, and back optic zone asphericity and intermediate lens curves were altered, were worn overnight only for 7-nights in a randomised double masked order, with a minimum 1-week wash out (no lens wear) between lens designs. Full correction of refractive error was targeted. Refraction; best corrected visual acuity (BCVA); RPR (Shin-Nippon NVision-k 5001) along the horizontal and vertical meridians; and corneal topography (Medmont E300) were measured before starting lens wear and in the morning after lens removal after the seventh night of lens wear for both lens designs. TZ diameter and decentration was calculated from corneal topography.ResultsAfter 7-nights of wear both lens designs created -2.00D refraction effect with no significant difference in refractive effect or change to BCVA between the designs. The Test design created a significantly smaller horizontal (4.78 ± 0.37 vs 5.70 ± 0.37 mm, p < 0.001) and vertical (5.09 ± 0.51 vs 5.92 ± 0.51 mm p < 0.001) TZ diameter. The TZ was decentered inferior temporal with no significant difference between designs. There was no significant difference between the lens designs in RPR along the horizontal and vertical meridians at any measurement period.ConclusionsOK induced TZ diameter can be reliably reduced by altering OK lens design without detrimentally effecting lens centration or refractive effect. Reducing TZ diameter did not alter RPR, though measurement artifacts could be responsible for masking an effect. Longitudinal studies are needed to assess whether smaller TZ OK lens designs increase efficacy for slowing progression of myopia. 相似文献
5.
按照管道加工工艺的不同,管道可分为内径控制管和外径控制管。通过热轧工艺生产的外径控制无缝钢管,可满足火力发电厂汽水系统中绝大部分管道的使用要求。对于超(超)临界机组的主蒸汽和高温再热蒸汽管道采用的P91/P92材质的大口径厚壁无缝钢管,由于对材料性能和加工工艺有特殊要求,因此宜采用内径控制管。 相似文献
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7.
涤纶工业丝环吹风改造的设计计算 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
应用PET纤维的冷却成形理论 ,结合空气调节的相关知识 ,提出了环吹风的设计计算方法 ,对涤纶工业丝环吹风进行了设计改造 ,满足了纺丝工艺要求 相似文献
8.
In this paper,a sequential algorithm computing the aww vertex pair distance matrix D and the path matrix Pis given.On a PRAM EREW model with p,1≤p≤n^2,processors,a parallel version of the sequential algorithm is shown.This method can also be used to get a parallel algorithm to compute transitive closure array A^* of an undirected graph.The time complexity of the parallel algorithm is O(n^3/p).If D,P and A^* are known,it is shown that the problems to find all connected components,to compute the diameter of an undirected graph,to determine the center of a directed graph and to search for a directed cycle with the minimum(maximum)length in a directed graph can all be solved in O(n^2/p logp)time. 相似文献
9.
螺旋焊管在线自动测径装置 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
螺旋焊管在线测径是生产高标准焊管的重要检测装置,可以实时监控钢管管径。选用CCD传感器与计算机连接,组成钢管测径装置,能够较好地达到对钢管管径实时监控的目的。 相似文献
10.
松紧档疵点是喷水织机长丝织物织造过程中常见病疵之一。通过分析LW -60 1喷水织机的送经和卷取装置的工作原理 ,从机械调整与维护、生产过程管理及工艺优化等方面探讨了其产生的原因 ,并针对性提出了实用对策 相似文献