全文获取类型
收费全文 | 39713篇 |
免费 | 4255篇 |
国内免费 | 2188篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3693篇 |
综合类 | 3294篇 |
化学工业 | 3458篇 |
金属工艺 | 2495篇 |
机械仪表 | 2969篇 |
建筑科学 | 4638篇 |
矿业工程 | 1043篇 |
能源动力 | 1402篇 |
轻工业 | 984篇 |
水利工程 | 1039篇 |
石油天然气 | 3817篇 |
武器工业 | 367篇 |
无线电 | 6405篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4502篇 |
冶金工业 | 1230篇 |
原子能技术 | 639篇 |
自动化技术 | 4181篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 56篇 |
2023年 | 441篇 |
2022年 | 825篇 |
2021年 | 1013篇 |
2020年 | 1167篇 |
2019年 | 920篇 |
2018年 | 888篇 |
2017年 | 1223篇 |
2016年 | 1450篇 |
2015年 | 1522篇 |
2014年 | 2725篇 |
2013年 | 2384篇 |
2012年 | 2977篇 |
2011年 | 3270篇 |
2010年 | 2475篇 |
2009年 | 2575篇 |
2008年 | 2118篇 |
2007年 | 2629篇 |
2006年 | 2476篇 |
2005年 | 2039篇 |
2004年 | 1818篇 |
2003年 | 1701篇 |
2002年 | 1370篇 |
2001年 | 1135篇 |
2000年 | 980篇 |
1999年 | 712篇 |
1998年 | 539篇 |
1997年 | 557篇 |
1996年 | 446篇 |
1995年 | 427篇 |
1994年 | 288篇 |
1993年 | 204篇 |
1992年 | 181篇 |
1991年 | 167篇 |
1990年 | 93篇 |
1989年 | 84篇 |
1988年 | 52篇 |
1987年 | 38篇 |
1986年 | 28篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 36篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(9):12209-12216
We report the structural, magnetic, electrical and broadband microwave absorption in La0.7Na0.3MnO3 sample synthesized by microwave (MW) irradiation (Na0.3LMO_MW) and compare them to the sample synthesized by solid-state (SS) reaction method (Na0.3LMO_SS). Single phase Na0.3LMO_MW was synthesized at 800 °C in 30 min, whereas, Na0.3LMO_SS sample was obtained by sintering at 1200 °C for 48 h. Although both these samples show ferromagnetic transition at TC ~324.8 K, the MW-synthesized sample shows distinct physical properties: broad ferromagnetic transition, smaller saturation magnetization, a large difference between the magnetic ordering and metal-insulator transition temperatures, a large high-field magnetoresistance, a table top-like magnetocaloric effect, and a large low-field microwave absorption compared to the solid state synthesized sample. These differences are suggested to arise from magnetic heterogeneity induced by smaller grain size and surface spin disorder in the MW synthesized La0.7Na0.3MnO3. 相似文献
3.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(53):22482-22494
Hydrogen is among a few promising energy carriers of the future mainly due to its zero-emission combustion nature. It also plays an important role in the transition from fossil fuel to renewable. Hydrogen technology is relatively immature and serious knowledge gaps do exist in its production, transport, storage, and utilization. Although the economical generation of hydrogen to the scale required for such transition is still the biggest technical and environmental challenge, unlocking the large-scale but safe storage is similarly important. It is difficult to store hydrogen in solid and liquid states and storing it in the gaseous phase requires a huge volume which is just available in subsurface porous media. Sandstone is the most abundant and favourable medium for such storage as carbonate rock might not be suitable due to potential geochemical reactions.It is well established in the literature that interaction of the host rock-fluid and injected gas plays a crucial role in fluid flow, residual trapping, withdrawal, and more generally storing capacity. Such data for the hydrogen system is extremely rare and are generally limited to contact angle measurements, while being not representative of the reality of rock-brine-hydrogen interaction(s). Therefore, we have conducted, for the first time, a series of core flooding experiments using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) to monitor hydrogen (H2) and Nitrogen (N2) gas saturations during the drainage and imbibition stages under pressure and temperature that represent shallow reservoirs. To avoid any geochemical reaction during the test, we selected a clean sandstone core plug of 99.8% quartz (Fontainebleau with a gas porosity of 9.7% and a permeability of 190 mD).Results show significantly low initial and residual H2 saturations in comparison with N2, regardless of whether the injection flow rate or capillary number were the same or not. For instance, when the same injection flow rate was used, H2 saturation during primary drainage was 4% and it was <2% after imbibition. On other hand, N2 saturation during the primary drainage was 26% and it was 17% after imbibition. However, when the same capillary number of H2 was utilised for the N2 experiment, the N2 saturation values were ~15% for initial gas saturation and 8% for residual gas saturation. Our results promisingly support the idea of hydrogen underground storage; however, we should emphasise that more sandstone rocks of different clay mineralogy should be investigated before reaching a conclusive outcome. 相似文献
4.
近年来,通过优化飞行程序降低机场飞机噪声影响成为机场环境保护的重要研究方向。文章首先建立了基于飞机“噪声-功率-距离”数据的噪声计算模型,介绍了平均飞行航迹以及连续爬升运行(Continuous Climb Opera-tion, CCO)离场程序的相关理论,最后以大型国际机场为实例,使用飞机平均飞行航迹进行噪声预测,运用综合噪声模型计算出噪声影响面积并绘制噪声影响等值线图,比较了CCO离场相对常规的标准仪表离场(Standard Instru-ment Departure, SID)的降噪效果。结果表明,CCO离场程序可有效降低机场噪声影响,在高噪声级影响区域的降噪效果更佳。 相似文献
5.
Yinjuan Cao Shunzhong He Qunli Yu Ling Han Wei Zhang Xiaohong Zou 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(5):3001-3011
This study investigated the effect of 5 freeze–thaw cycles (freezing at −18°C for 12 h and then thawing at 4°C for approximately 12 h) on the meat quality, proximate composition, water distribution and microstructure of bovine rumen smooth muscle (BSM). As the number of freeze–thaw cycles increased, BSM pH, shear force, water content and protein content decreased by 3.06%, 35.50%, 14.49% and 21.11%, respectively, whereas BSM thawing loss, cooking loss, pressing loss, total aerobic count (TAC), ash content and fat content increased by 108.12%, 47.75%, 78.33%, 90.99%, 105% and 35.20%, respectively. The freeze–thaw cycles resulted in greater protein and lipid oxidation, as evidenced by a 36.46% reduction in the sulfhydryl content and a 209.06% and 338.46% increase in the carbonyl and malondialdehyde contents, respectively. Ice crystal formation disrupted the structural integrity of the muscle tissue. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance results showed that the freeze–thaw cycles prolonged the relaxation times (T2b, T21 and T22), indicating that immobile water shifted to free water, and consequently, free water mobility increased. After 3 freeze–thaw cycles, the decline in shear force slowed, the increase in thawing loss became accelerated, and the TAC approached the domain value (6 log colony-forming units/g). Therefore, the number of freeze–thaw cycles of smooth muscle during transport, storage and distribution should be controlled to 3 or fewer. The current results provide a theoretical basis and data support for the further utilisation and culinary processing of smooth muscle. 相似文献
6.
Gehad Abo-Lila Taha Sokkar Eman Seisa Emam Omar 《Microscopy research and technique》2022,85(2):667-684
In this article, an adaptive denoising method is suggested to accurate investigate the optical and structural features of polymeric fibers from noisy phase shifting microinterferograms. The mixed class of noise that may produce in the phase-shifting interferometric techniques is established. To our knowledge, this is an early study considered the mixing noises that may occur in microinterferograms. The suggested method utilized the convolution neural networks to detect the noise class and then denoising, it according to its class. Four convolution neural networks (Googlenet, VGG-19, Alexnet, and Alexnet–SVM) are refined to perform the automatic classification process for the noise class in the established data set. The network with the highest validation and testing accuracy of these networks is considered to apply the suggested method on realistic noisy microinterferograms for polymeric fibers, polypropylene and antimicrobial polyethylene terephthalate)/titanium dioxide, recoded using interference microscope. Also, the suggested method is applied on noisy microinterferograms include crazing and nanocomposite material. The demodulated phase maps and the three-dimensional birefringence profiles are calculated for tested fibers according to the suggested method. The obtained results are compared with the published data for these fibers and found to be in good agreements. 相似文献
7.
传统通信模拟系统设计较为复杂,导致模拟过程消耗能量较大,不能准确模拟稳频通信质量。因此,提出基于Matlab的量子激光雷达稳频通信模拟系统。由于振荡器是雷达形成初始信号源的基础,通过分析振荡电路与相位噪声,获得相位噪声函数与通信频率存在的关系;为确保通信过程的稳定,将准确性与稳定性作为信号质量的评价指标,并采用锁频环稳频技术计算频率偏移程度,根据PID控制算法控制频率,量子激光雷达稳频通信;利用Matlab确定激光器、探测器等硬件组成结构,通过时序与数字阵列的设置完成模拟系统设计。仿真结果表明所提系统结构简便、性能稳定,能够真实模拟出稳频通信的信号质量。 相似文献
8.
光遗传学是一门涉及神经科学、光学、半导体光电子学及生物医学的交叉科学.把光作为一种遗传学的研究工具,可为神经科学研究提供更高效、精准的神经调控手段,也为临床精神疾病的研究和治疗提供了新的思路.集成式注入型生物光电极是一种集刺激神经元的光源与采集生物电信号的微电极于一体的多功能生物微探针,在利用活体生物进行的光遗传学研究中有着重要的应用.文章回顾了光遗传学的历史,对集成式注入型生物光电极器件的分类和发展进行了分析,详细比较了不同类型光电极器件在结构和性能上的差异,从电学特性、噪声信号、生物兼容性及可靠性等方面进行评价.最后,对光电极器件的未来发展进行了初步的探讨. 相似文献
9.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(20):28557-28565
To reduce the energy consumption of cooling in the hot summer days, searching for novel NIR shielding materials for buildings is of great value. In this report, monodispersed F doped TiO2 nanocrystals with an average size of 8.6 nm were synthesized as novel solar shielding materials for energy-saving windows. All the products adopted an anatase TiO2 structure. After doping of F ions, the morphology of TiO2 was transformed from an irregular shape to a pseudospherical shape. The Raman shift and XPS depth analysis confirmed the successful doping of F− ions into the lattice oxygen sites in the TiO2 structure. The introduction of F− ions generated free electrons and bulk Ti3+ in TiO2 crystals, which activated a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption in the NIR region. Correspondingly, the NIR shielding performance of the TiO2 films improved with increasing F doping amounts. The NIR shielding value of the films increased from 1.3% to 43.2% when the molar ratio of F to Ti increased from 0 to 0.3. The reason can be attributed to the enhanced NIR absorption induced by the increased electron concentration after doping of fluorine ions. The F–TiO2 films showed superior visible transmittance (90.1–96.7%). Moreover, the F–TiO2 films lowered the indoor temperature of the heat box by 5.3 °C in the thermal tests. Overall, the prepared F–TiO2 nanocrystals show a great potential to be used for energy-saving windows. 相似文献
10.
针对流程工业生产系统监测数据存在强噪声和混沌性的特点,提出了一种局部投影方法(Local Projection Method)与小波包方法相结合的信号降噪方法。该方法先利用局部投影方法从动力学系统嵌入流形的角度进行多次迭代降噪,并根据关联维数来判定迭代终止;再利用小波包方法从频率的角度进行降噪,抑制高频噪声的干扰,取得了较好的降噪效果。用Lorenz时间序列进行仿真验证,对仿真时间序列加入不同程度的噪声,对比分析小波包、局部投影与该方法降噪后的相空间、SNR值和最大Lyapunov指数,证明了该方法对于中高强度噪声具有更好的降噪效果。并将该方法用于某压缩机组的实际监测数据降噪,评估三种方法的降噪效果,进一步验证了该方法的优越性。 相似文献