洋葱蛋白及多肽的制备及其体外抗氧化活性评价

对洋葱蛋白、4种不同水解度的粗洋葱多肽、4种分子量范围的纯化多肽组分的水解度、分子量、氨基酸组成、DPPH·清除能力进行了研究。结果表明,洋葱蛋白酶解后分子量大幅降低,必需氨基酸组分和支链氨基酸组分均有所提高,DPPH·清除能力大幅提高,且与水解度成正比;在4种水解度的粗洋葱多肽的纯化组分中,P-III(分子量为1~5kDa)的DPPH·清除能力均为最强,这归功于其合适的分子量分布。该研究为洋葱的高值化利用提供了理论依据。     

互联网Web前端应用中的问题分析

随着Web的发展,在该领域存在的问题也逐渐显露出现,为了从根本上解决Web前端应用过程中存在的问题,需要对Web前端设计进行系统化分析。近年来,Web前端在实际应用过程中因结构设计不完善出现了很多问题,严重影响Web工作的正常运转,针对Web前端问题而提出的研究与防范措施迫在眉睫。目前,基于Web前端结构设计工作的特殊性,可以看出Web前端设计项目至关重要。文章主要介绍了Web前端的具体结构设计以及Web前端在实际应用过程中存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决对策。     

计及不确定性的含分布式发电并网的配电网 故障区段定位方法

主动配电网作为分布式发电的高效集成和管理平台,其故障区段定位是一门重要课题。针对含分布式发电并网的主动配电网故障区段定位问题,计及分布式发电出力的不确定性,基于随机机会约束规划建立配电网故障区段定位模型。所建立的模型以概率形式的评价函数为目标函数,计及控制变量定义域约束,故障类型限值约束等约束条件构建。通过对基本帝国竞争算法进行改进得到二进制帝国竞争算法,并采用改进帝国竞争算法设计模型求解流程。仿真算例表明,所建立的模型适用于含分布式发电并网的主动配电网故障区段定位求解,并计及分布式发电出力不确定性对定位结果的影响,改进帝国竞争算法在模型的求解中性能较优。     

Au nanoparticle/graphene oxide hybrids as stabilizers for Pickering emulsions and Au nanoparticle/graphene oxide@polystyrene microspheres

Gold nanoparticle/graphene oxide hybrids (AuNP/GO) were easily fabricated by a redox reaction between GO and chloroauric acid without using any additional reductant and then used to stabilize Pickering emulsions. Factors affecting the properties of the emulsions were studied, including the HAuCl₄/GO mass ratio used to prepare the AuNP/GO, the oil/water ratio, the AuNP/GO concentration, the pH value, and the type and concentration of electrolytes. The emulsions were more stable when stabilized by AuNP/GO made from HAuCl₄/GO mass ratios of 0.375–0.5. High pH values and AuNP/GO concentrations that were too high or too low were unfavorable to the stability of the Pickering emulsions. Adding electrolytes to the systems improved the stability of the Pickering emulsions owing to the reduction of repulsive interactions between AuNP/GO sheets. The AuNP/GO stabilized Pickering emulsions were used to prepare AuNP/GO supported polystyrene (PS) microspheres (AuNP/GO@PS) by polymerizing the Pickering emulsion. The catalytic performance of AuNP/GO@PS for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol was then studied.     

Prediction of phase equilibrium of CO2/cyclic compound binary mixtures using a rigorous modeling approach

Vapor liquid equilibrium (VLE) data has significant role in designing processes which include vapor and liquid in equilibrium. Since it is impractical to measure equilibrium data at any desired temperature and pressure, particularly near critical region, thermodynamic models based on equation of state (EOS) are usually used for VLE estimating. In recent years due to the development of numerical tools like artificial intelligence methods, VLE prediction has been find new alternatives.In the present study a novel method called Least-Squares Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) used for predicting bubble/dew point pressures of binary mixtures containing carbon dioxide (CO₂) + cyclic compounds as function of reduced temperature of the system, critical pressure, acentric factor of the cyclic compound, and CO₂ composition. A 333 binary equilibrium data points of CO₂ and six cyclic compounds within temperature and pressure ranges of 308.15–473.15 K and 0.5–27.71 MPa were used to develop the model. Results show that the proposed model is able to predict VLE data for binary systems containing supercritical or near-critical CO₂/cyclic compounds with an acceptable average absolute relative deviation percent (AARD%) of 3.9381% and the coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.9980. For detection of the probable doubtful experimental data, and applicability of the model, the Leverage statistical approach performed on the data sets. This algorithm showed that the proposed LSSVM model is statistically valid for VLE prediction and the whole phase equilibrium data points are in applicability domain of the model.     

珍珠菜的药理作用和临床应用研究进展

珍珠菜既为佳蔬,可少量食用,也可作为中药,具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化作用。介绍了珍珠菜的药理作用和临床应用情况。     

中药缓释制剂的研究进展

结合中药缓释制剂的研究进展,阐述了中药缓释制剂的现状及主要剂型,对目前中药缓释制剂的研究与应用相对滞后的原因作了简要分析,并提出了发展对策,为中药缓控释制剂的研究和开发提供参考。     

芸香科中药的化学成分及临床应用

综述了国内外对芸香科中药所含的化学成分、药理作用、临床应用的研究现状和基本情况,为寻找新的中药化合物和探索中药资源提供了较为重要的参考价值。     

分形理论在化学化工中的应用

介绍了分形理论概念,分形体的制备,及在催化剂中、在水处理中、在高分子化学中以及在药学中的应用。指出分形理论在化学化工研究中的应用有很大潜力。     

无功补偿电压综合自动调节装置在化工企业中的应用

介绍了GWBZ电压无功补偿综合自动调节装置的特点,该装置在某石化企业应用性能稳定,可靠性高,经济效益可观。