全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16182篇 |
免费 | 1586篇 |
国内免费 | 858篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 942篇 |
综合类 | 1030篇 |
化学工业 | 6753篇 |
金属工艺 | 342篇 |
机械仪表 | 227篇 |
建筑科学 | 260篇 |
矿业工程 | 230篇 |
能源动力 | 771篇 |
轻工业 | 451篇 |
水利工程 | 43篇 |
石油天然气 | 3566篇 |
武器工业 | 147篇 |
无线电 | 1794篇 |
一般工业技术 | 990篇 |
冶金工业 | 448篇 |
原子能技术 | 74篇 |
自动化技术 | 558篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 230篇 |
2022年 | 383篇 |
2021年 | 521篇 |
2020年 | 536篇 |
2019年 | 503篇 |
2018年 | 463篇 |
2017年 | 479篇 |
2016年 | 598篇 |
2015年 | 555篇 |
2014年 | 920篇 |
2013年 | 925篇 |
2012年 | 1178篇 |
2011年 | 1143篇 |
2010年 | 971篇 |
2009年 | 921篇 |
2008年 | 916篇 |
2007年 | 1011篇 |
2006年 | 967篇 |
2005年 | 815篇 |
2004年 | 757篇 |
2003年 | 762篇 |
2002年 | 583篇 |
2001年 | 524篇 |
2000年 | 421篇 |
1999年 | 311篇 |
1998年 | 267篇 |
1997年 | 214篇 |
1996年 | 183篇 |
1995年 | 115篇 |
1994年 | 88篇 |
1993年 | 88篇 |
1992年 | 78篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Eitan Oksenberg Calvin Fai Ivan G. Scheblykin Ernesto Joselevich Eva L. Unger Thomas Unold Charles Hages Aboma Merdasa 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(22):2010704
Understanding energy transport in metal halide perovskites is essential to effectively guide further optimization of materials and device designs. However, difficulties to disentangle charge carrier diffusion, photon recycling, and photon transport have led to contradicting reports and uncertainty regarding which mechanism dominates. In this study, monocrystalline CsPbBr3 nanowires serve as 1D model systems to help unravel the respective contribution of energy transport processes in metal-halide perovskites. Spatially, temporally, and spectrally resolved photoluminescence (PL) microscopy reveals characteristic signatures of each transport mechanism from which a robust model describing the PL signal accounting for carrier diffusion, photon propagation, and photon recycling is developed. For the investigated CsPbBr3 nanowires, an ambipolar carrier mobility of μ = 35 cm2 V−1 s−1 is determined, and is found that charge carrier diffusion dominates the energy transport process over photon recycling. Moreover, the general applicability of the developed model is demonstrated on different perovskite compounds by applying it to data provided in previous related reports, from which clarity is gained as to why conflicting reports exist. These findings, therefore, serve as a useful tool to assist future studies aimed at characterizing energy transport mechanisms in semiconductor nanowires using PL. 相似文献
2.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(13):8372-8381
The hydrogen production capabilities of the membrane reactor combining V-10 mol%Fe hydrogen permeable alloy membrane with Ru/Cs2O/Pr6O11 ammonia decomposition catalyst are studied. The ammonia conversion is improved by 1.7 times compared to the Ru/Cs2O/Pr6O11 catalyst alone by removing the produced hydrogen through the V-10mol%Fe alloy membrane during the ammonia decomposition. 79% of the hydrogen atoms contained in the ammonia gas are extracted directly as high-purity hydrogen gas. Both the Ru/Cs2O/Pr6O11 catalyst and the V-10 mol% Fe alloy membrane are highly durable, and the initial performance of the hydrogen separation rate lasts for more than 3000 h. The produced hydrogen gas conforms to ISO 14687–2:2019 Grade D for fuel cell vehicles because the ammonia and nitrogen concentrations are less than 0.1 ppm and 100 ppm, respectively. 相似文献
3.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(84):35641-35654
The continuous catalytic regenerative (CCR) reforming process is one of the most significant sources of hydrogen production in the petroleum refining process. However, the fluctuations in feedstock composition and flow rate could significantly affect both product distribution and energy consumption. In this study, a robust deviation criterion based multi-objective optimization approach is proposed to perform the optimal operation of CCR reformer under feedstock uncertainty, with simultaneous maximization of product yields and minimization of energy consumption. Minimax approach is adopted to handle these uncertain objectives, and the Latin hypercube sampling method is then used to calculate these robust deviation criteria. Multi-objective surrogate-based optimization methods are next introduced to effectively solve the robust operational problem with high computational cost. The level diagram method is finally utilized to assist in multi-criteria decision-making. Two robust operational optimization problems with different objectives are solved to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for robust optimal operation of the CCR reforming process under feedstock uncertainty. 相似文献
4.
5.
高能量密度燃料是为新型高性能飞行器提供动力保障的关键,其合成及应用研究具有重要的前瞻性和重大战略意义。煤炭是我国的主体能源和重要原料,通过煤直接转化获取的煤基油,充分保留了煤中特有的环状分子化学结构,具有良好的热安定性和较高的能量密度,被认为是高超音速飞行器的优选燃料。以煤直接液化工艺生产的煤液化石脑油馏分为起始原料,通过富集轻质芳烃、化学合成、催化加氢稳定和产物分离提纯等方法制备煤基高能量密度燃料,并对其产物进行分子结构表征和性能评价。结果表明,煤直接液化生产的石脑油馏分是一种优异的催化重整原料,经催化重整富集轻质芳烃后,其轻质芳烃质量分数高达71.05%。Diels-Alder化学合成主产物是由多个封闭环平面组成且具有空间立体构型的二环或三环烃类物质,质量分数为46.18%,因分子内存在较大的张力能,结构紧凑,其拥有更大的密度和体积热值。煤基高能量密度燃料的密度和体积热值分别为0.8990 g/cm3与38.06 MJ/L,均大大超过现行的国内石油基喷气燃料(RP-3和RP-6)、煤基大比重喷气燃料、美国和俄罗斯军用标准。与单一纯物质合成高能量密度燃料(JP-10和T-10)比较,其密度与体积热值偏小。究其原因主要是轻质芳烃的富集度仅为71.05%,需进一步提高其轻质芳烃质量分数。另外,制备的煤基高能量密度燃料种类复杂,其主产物质量分数仅46.18%,下一步可重点调控合成产物的分子构型和纯化分离。 相似文献
6.
Prof. Dr. Chun-Chi Chen Prof. Dr. Jian Min Dr. Lilan Zhang Dr. Yu Yang Prof. Dr. Xuejing Yu Prof. Dr. Rey-Ting Guo 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(8):1317-1328
Cytochrome P450s are heme-thiolate enzymes that participate in carbon source assimilation, natural compound biosynthesis and xenobiotic metabolism in all kingdoms of life. P450s can catalyze various reactions by using a wide range of organic compounds, thus exhibiting great potential in biotechnological applications. The catalytic reactions of P450s are driven by electron equivalents that are sourced from pyridine nucleotides and delivered by cognate or matching redox partners (RPs). The electron transfer (ET) route from RPs to P450s involves one or more redox center-containing domains. As the rate of ET is one of the main determinants of P450 efficacy, an in-depth understanding of the P450 ET pathway should increase our knowledge of these important enzymes and benefit their further applications. Here, the various P450 RP systems along with current understanding of their ET routes will be reviewed. Notably, state-of-the-art structural studies of the two main types of self-sufficient P450 will also be summarized. 相似文献
7.
A. Nakano T. Shimazaki M. Sekiya H. Shiozawa K. Ohtsuka A. Aoyagi T. Iwakiri Z. Mikami M. Sato Y. Sugino K. Kinoshita T. Matsuoka T. Imamura Y. Takayama K. Yamamoto 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(29):15649-15659
Monitoring the temperature in liquid hydrogen (LH2) storage tanks on ships is important for the safety of maritime navigation. In addition, accurate temperature measurement is also required for commercial transactions. Temperature and pressure define the density of liquid hydrogen, which is directly linked to trading interests. In this study, we developed and tested a liquid hydrogen temperature monitoring system that uses platinum resistance sensors with a nominal electrical resistance of approximately 1000 Ω at room temperature, PT-1000, for marine applications. The temperature measurements were carried out using a newly developed temperature monitoring system under different pressure conditions. The measured values are compared with a calibrated reference PT-1000 resistance thermometer. We confirm a measurement accuracy of ±50 mK in a pressure range of 0.1 MPa–0.5 MPa. 相似文献
8.
9.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(58):29858-29888
Doped semiconductor, a newly discovered plasmonic nanomaterial, has attracted tremendous interest due to its tunable properties. In the field of photocatalysis, the perfect combination of metal-like and semiconductor properties makes it the replacement and supplement of metal plasmonic nanomaterials. This new plasmonic photocatalysis offers high conversion efficiencies and wide optical absorption range with low fabrication costs. This article reviews the recent developments and achievements by which the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) in non-metal plasmonic nanomaterial for photocatalytic applications, including pure non-metal plasmonic photocatalysts and various enhancement strategies such as doping, co-catalyst, heterojunction, LSPR coupling and upconversion luminescence enhancement. It broadens the horizons for plasmonics in the study of photocatalysis and even in energy-related applications. 相似文献
10.
Replacement of precious single metal catalysts with cost-effective, highly-dispersed composite catalysts for catalytic hydrothermal conversion of residue holds tremendous promise for the residue upgrading technologies. Organic metals were added to the feed as the oil-soluble precursors, and transformed into the catalytic active phases in this work. Physical properties and structures of the composite catalysts had been investigated by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscopy. The composite catalysts were found to be highly efficient in the catalytic hydrothermal conversion of both model compound and residue. Increased metal dispersion and synergistic effects of two metals played indispensable roles in such catalytic system. Results showed that under the test conditions in the article, the catalyst had the best catalytic performance when the mass ratio of molybdenum to iron was 1.5. 相似文献