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排序方式: 共有163条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
用Turbiscan Lab分散稳定性分析仪研究了多元醇破乳剂、酚醛树脂破乳剂和多胺破乳剂对大庆油田采出液破乳行为的影响.对加入三种破乳剂的采出液清液区和乳化区的分析结果表明,静置时间对采出液清液区厚度的影响较小,对采出液乳化区厚度的影响较大.酚醛树脂破乳剂、多胺破乳剂加量分别为30、20mg/L时,清液区厚度平均值分别为49.0、50.1mm;静置30min时,乳化区厚度分别为0.8、1.1 mm;清液区厚、乳化区薄,对大庆油田采出液的破乳效果好.在油田采出液破乳时,要控制好破乳剂的最佳加量;在破乳过程的某一阶段,破乳剂加量过高会使破乳剂的破乳效果变差.图6参3 相似文献
2.
Luchies Laura B.; Finkel Eli J.; McNulty James K.; Kumashiro Madoka 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2010,98(5):734
[Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 99(1) of Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (see record 2010-12776-008). The graphs in Figure 2, on p. 741, and the graphs in Figure 3, on p. 742, were switched. The corrected figures in their entirety appear in the erratum.] We build on principles from interdependence theory and evolutionary psychology to propose that forgiving bolsters one's self-respect and self-concept clarity if the perpetrator has acted in a manner that signals that the victim will be safe and valued in a continued relationship with the perpetrator but that forgiving diminishes one's self-respect and self-concept clarity if the perpetrator has not. Study 1 employed a longitudinal design to demonstrate that the association of marital forgiveness with trajectories of self-respect over the first 5 years of marriage depends on the spouse's dispositional tendency to indicate that the partner will be safe and valued (i.e., agreeableness). Studies 2 and 3 employed experimental procedures to demonstrate that the effects of forgiveness on self-respect and self-concept clarity depend on the perpetrator's event-specific indication that the victim will be safe and valued (i.e., amends). Study 4 employed a longitudinal design to demonstrate that the association of forgiveness with subsequent self-respect and self-concept clarity similarly depends on the extent to which the perpetrator has made amends. These studies reveal that, under some circumstances, forgiveness negatively impacts the self. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
3.
I. NorAini H. Hanirah N. Sudin Flingoh C. H. Oh T. S. Tang 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1995,72(4):443-448
Double-fractionated palm olein (DfPOo) fractions with iodine values (IV) of 60 and 65 were each blended with low-erucic acid
rapeseed (LEAR) oil in various proportions. Clarities of the blends at different temperatures were determined. Maximum levels
of DfPOo-IV60 and DfPOo-IV65 in blends that remained clear at 20°C for at least 120 d were 40 and 80%, respectively. At 15°C,
the maximum levels were 10 and 40%, and at 10°C, 10 and 20%, respectively. At 5°C, only a blend of 10% DfPOo-IV65 in LEAR
remained clear for 120 d. Maximum levels of DfPOo-IV60 and DfPOo-IV65 in blends that passed the cold test were 30% for both
palm oleins. Maximum levels of the palm oleins in blends with LEAR were higher than those of blends with soybean oil. Cloud
points were lower in palm olein/LEAR blends than those of palm olein/soybean oil blends, probably because LEAR contains less
saturated fatty acids than soybean oil. 相似文献
4.
《纺织学会志》2012,103(1):108-121
AbstractPrint clarity of a digitally printed product has great impact on the final esthetic appearance and performance of the printed products. Print clarity on various textile substrates is considered as image sharpness in this research. The current standard test method is a subjective test where a printed fabric is evaluated visually by one or more human subjects. To advance digital printing of textiles further, it is critical to create a quantitative evaluation method for testing print clarity (sharpness), as has been done with paper. In this paper, a quantitative evaluation of the print clarity (sharpness) of a digitally printed test pattern on textiles was created. Different colors, directions, and fabrics (substrates) were considered in the design of experiment. Eight similar weight and structure woven polyester samples along with a paper substrate were printed with MS JP7 printers using nano-pigments and printed in two directions. The resulting prints were scanned with an EPSON Expression 11000XL Photo Scanner. Several software packages, including Image-Pro and MatLab, were used to process data to analyze and compare image contrast of the test pattern under different conditions. Improved print clarity in digital printing on polyester woven fabric was explored. The newly developed test method is a quantitative test method that makes optimization of the print quality (sharpness) easier and more accurate. 相似文献
5.
Karin E. Limburg Valerie A. Luzadis Molly Ramsey Kimberly L. Schulz Christine M. Mayer 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2010
Dreissenid (zebra and quagga) mussels are widely recognized as having strong, adverse ecological and economic impacts, e.g., biofouling and loss of water column primary production. We assessed perceptions and values associated with two less often considered ecological outcomes of dreissenid mussel influences on coastal ecosystems along Lake Ontario and the western St. Lawrence River in New York State. One, the generation of water clarity through filtration, we define as an ecosystem service; the other, the production of large amounts of nuisance algae (e.g., Cladophora and Microcystis) is defined as an ecosystem disservice. Surveys of business owners and homeowners quantified their preferences and the formation of values regarding these products of zebra mussel influence. Water clarity increased greatly, particularly in the eastern portion of Lake Ontario, and algal problems increased throughout. Businesses attributed increases and decreases in revenues associated with water clarity and algae; homeowners reported analogous changes in property values. Water clarity was positively associated, and algae negatively associated, with changes in revenues and property values. Threshold responses of costs as functions of filamentous algae were evident. Given the likely continued influx of invasive species due to human activities, further development of the ecosystem service concept should consider potential “goods” and “bads” of invasives and their influence on ecosystem and social system resiliency. 相似文献
6.
Zautra Alex; Smith Bruce; Affleck Glenn; Tennen Howard 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2001,69(5):786
Two studies of the relationship between pain and negative affect are presented in this article: a study of weekly fluctuations in pain and negative affect among those with arthritis and a study of daily fluctuations in pain and negative affect for participants with fibromyalgia. The roles of positive affect and mood clarity (or the ability to distinguish between different emotions) in modifying the size of the relationship between pain and negative affect were examined in both studies as a means of testing the predictions of a dynamic model of affect regulation. In both studies, the presence of positive affect reduced the size of the relationship between pain and negative affect. Also, for arthritis participants with greater mood clarity, there was less overlap in ratings of negative and positive affective states. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
7.
单一的稳定剂并不能解决甘蓝复合果蔬汁的稳定性问题,而多种稳定剂的稳定效果较好,为此挑选出较好的3种稳定剂,对其进行不同比例的复配,观察一段时间的相对粘度及浊度变化,发现两种稳定剂的复配就能达到稳定的效果,最佳添加量(质量分数)为果胶0.07%,黄原胶0 03%. 相似文献
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10.
Theresa M. Qualls David M. Dolan Tara Reed Michael E. Zorn John Kennedy 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2007,33(3):617-626
Zebra mussels, Dreissena polymorpha, invaded Green Bay, Lake Michigan in the early 1990s. In 1986, prior to zebra mussel invasion, the Green Bay Metropolitan Sewerage District initiated a long-term water quality monitoring program involving 12 stations in three distinct zones along a trophic gradient in lower Green Bay. We analyzed this data set pre and post invasion using various regression models to determine the impacts of the zebra mussel on water clarity, nutrient concentrations, and the relationship between chlorophyll and phosphorus in this system. Following zebra mussel invasion, Secchi depths did not change in all three zones. Chlorophyll a concentrations decreased post zebra mussels in all zones. These differences were attributed to the filter feeding abilities of zebra mussels. Lower Green Bay exhibits a strong trophic gradient and zebra mussel impacts on the chlorophyll-phosphorus relationship differed between the three zones. We saw no changes in the chlorophyll-phosphorus relationship in zone 1, zone 2 appeared to be a transition zone with slight changes in the chlorophyll-phosphorus relationship, and in zone 3 there was evidence of an altered chlorophyll-phosphorus relationship post zebra mussels. These results indicate that the impact of zebra mussels on water quality parameters and on chlorophyll-phosphorus dynamics may differ depending on initial trophic status and on zebra mussel densities. 相似文献