贵州职业技术学院数据中心双活技术架构的研究

The importance of data processing and storage to colleges and universities is increasing day by day. However, many colleg- es and universities are still at a low level in the process of data recovery and application reduction, and its RPO and RTO indicators need to be improved by adopting the dual active technology architecture. Taking the Guizhou Vocational Technology Institute as an example, this paper focuses on the analysis of the architecture of the double active data center, aiming at the actual situation of the college, and gradually realizes multiple disaster recovery level of data level, application level and business level.     

Economic effects of regulating the seismic strengthening of older buildings

The marked increase in the awareness of earthquake risk following the Canterbury earthquakes in New Zealand offered a unique opportunity to investigate the economic effect of disaster-mitigation regulations on the commercial building stock. A difference-in-differences (DD) framework was used to determine whether earthquake risk has been capitalized into the property prices of buildings constructed prior to 1976, as a response to the national policy requiring assessment and strengthening (or demolition) of the existing earthquake-prone building stock. A negative externality is found in the policy announcement on affected (pre-1970s) office and retail buildings which caused office buildings to suffer a 12.5% stigma discount. However, retail properties were less impacted suffering a 2.3% stigma loss. The value of the commercial building stock has been affected by the policy. These findings provide policy-makers with timely evidence as to the economic effects of New Zealand’s earthquake-prone buildings policy. Facing losses in property value and financial responsibility for retrofitting their assets, building owners will be looking for a workable set of regulatory and non-regulatory incentives to encourage disaster risk management and protect the built environment.     

Plant inspection by using a ground vehicle and an aerial robot: lessons learned from plant disaster prevention challenge in world robot summit 2018

Abstract

In recent years, to prevent accidents and disaster are desired by implementing maintenance and management of facilities, such as conducting periodic inspections with appropriate frequency at plants. However, because the dangerous materials such as flammable gas and explosives is used in a plant, and there are many dangerous places in a plant such as high-temperature environment and high places and narrow spaces, it is desirable to use a remote-controlled robot for safety work and short inspections. Against this background, the Disaster Robotics Category-Plant Disaster Prevention Challenge was held in Japan at the World Robot Summit 2018. Our team was ranked 3rd in this competition, because our strategy of ‘inspection and investigation in cooperation with UGV and UAV’ was effective. In this paper, the competition contents of World Robot Summit 2018 and the robot inspection system that we are studying are explained. And what kind of strategy was challenged and result for these given competition tasks by using our robot system are introduced. And the lessons learned such as advantages and issues in UGV and UAV collaboration work at this competition are described for evaluate a robot investigation system for disaster response and inspection work at plants.     

金沙江上游水电站应对白格堰塞湖灾害的措施及经验

2018年10月、11月,西藏自治区昌都市江达县白格村两次发生山体滑坡造成金沙江断流并形成白格堰塞湖,给金沙江上游沿岸人民生产生活设施造成巨大安全威胁和超过百亿元的经济损失。华电金沙江上游水电开发有限公司组织所属企业及参建单位快速应对,采取撤离避让、工程防护、人工干预、生产恢复,推动后续处置、风险评估等措施,最大限度减轻了对金沙江上游叶巴滩、拉哇、巴塘、苏洼龙等在建水电站的灾害损失和后续影响,为类似灾害的处置提供借鉴经验。     

透视中国综合防灾减灾的主要进展及其挑战和战略对策

系统总结中国自然灾害风险主要特点和综合防灾减灾工作的现状特征,全面梳理综合防灾减灾工作的发展趋势,分析综合防灾减灾面临的三大挑战,提出有针对性和可实施性的五大战略对策。一方面,未来100年中国的气候变暖趋势将进一步加剧,极端天气事件发生的频率将增大,荒漠化、海平面上升、冰川退缩趋势将进一步加重,全球气候变化所引发的各类巨灾和由此触发的各类自然灾害的突发性、并发性、群发性、异常性日益凸显。另一方面,中国能源结构以煤为主,同时是世界上进口石油资源的大国,随着中国经济的发展,未来能源消费和二氧化碳排放量还将持续增长,经济社会发展对能源安全、粮食安全、生态安全提出了更高要求。为适应气候变化背景下的各类灾害带来的不利影响,中国应全面提高监测预警水平,建立综合防灾减灾体系,全面提高应对突发灾害和巨灾的应急能力;推动建立区域综合防灾减灾范式,系统实施绿色经济战略,大力推进节能减排,转变经济发展方式。     

The Spatial Patterning of Alcohol Outlets in Post-Disaster Christchurch,New Zealand: Practical and Policy Implications

Natural disasters greatly impact the environment of affected societies with often unknown consequences. In this study we examine the impact that the Canterbury Earthquakes of 2010–2011 had on the distribution of alcohol outlets in Christchurch, New Zealand. Specifically, we compare the distribution of both on-site and off-site alcohol outlets pre- (December 2009) and post-earthquake (December 2014) and use spatial regression models to identify whether any neighbourhood-level factors predict the observed redistributions. Overall, the number of alcohol outlets decreased by almost 13% after the Canterbury Earthquakes. However, we found a moderate increase in the clustering of both outlet types of outlets in the post-quake period. Increases in rates of both on-site and off-site alcohol outlets in neighbourhoods were positively associated with the percentage of residents who resided in their neighbourhood < 5 years and with neighbourhood crime rate change, while negative associations were found with percentage population aged between 15 and 29 years. The results suggest that the changing spatial distribution of alcohol outlets in Christchurch was not random but driven, in part, by the emergent demographic composition of neighbourhoods. The significant practical and policy implications of a redistribution of alcohol outlets are outlined providing a tangible link between empirical research and practice in an urban environment plagued with post-disaster spatial and social uncertainties.     

A comprehensive review of emergency department simulation applications for normal and disaster conditions

Hospital emergency departments (HEDs) are the most critical units since they undertake a vital health care mission. It is required for these departments to find out rational solution methods in case of issues occurred in normal and disaster times. Simulation is an effective method to improve policies on operational, tactical and strategic decisions about EDs. The main reasons prompting us to do this study are to reveal the importance of simulation for disaster preparedness of EDs and the innovative aspects of recent ED simulation applications unlike the available literature surveys. This systematic and comprehensive review study can provide an insight for researchers on ED simulation modeling in terms of showing current state and gaps to be focused in the future.     

我国瓦斯灾害防治技术及手段探究

瓦斯灾害是我国煤矿主要灾害之一,我国煤矿能否安全生产在很大程度上要取决于瓦斯灾害的治理效果。我国煤矿瓦斯灾害存在着发生因素多,治理难度大等顽症,这对于我国煤矿安全技术人员始终是工作的症结所在。本文通过分析目前煤矿瓦斯灾害治理工作现状和趋势,提出了我国煤矿在此方面面临的挑战和急需开展的研究工作。在此基础上综合分析了我国瓦斯治理技术的发展过程中常用的瓦斯灾害治理技术及手段。以期煤矿技术人员因地制宜,采取相应措施治理瓦斯灾害,保证生产安全。     

创建和发展自然灾害摩擦学

回顾了自然灾害摩擦学孕育的历史背景，阐明其定义、研究对象、社会功能和主要任务。介绍这一新领域研究的主要进展，并提出今后的研究方向。     

贺兰山东麓赤霞珠干红葡萄酒陈酿过程中颜色变化研究

研究贺兰山东麓赤霞珠干红葡萄酒陈酿过程颜色特性和花色苷变化规律。以贺兰山东麓同一酒庄10个垂直年份(2005—2006年、2008—2015年)赤霞珠干红葡萄酒为实验材料,测定其CIELab颜色空间参数,利用光谱和液相色谱方法量化分析葡萄酒样品中花色苷的组成和含量。结果表明,随着酒龄的增加,明亮度L*、黄色色调b*呈增加趋势,红色色调a*呈降低趋势;综合指标色调角H*ab呈增加趋势,在陈酿前4年增量明显,在陈酿第8年之后趋于稳定。反映在葡萄酒颜色上,供试酒样在前4年由紫红色迅速向黄红色转变,8年后稳定在棕红色;葡萄酒总花色苷的含量呈下降趋势,最高为2015年酒样197.85 mg/L,在陈酿前4年迅速下降至71.18 mg/L;陈酿第8年下降至16.53 mg/L并趋于稳定,其变化规律与颜色“黄移”规律一致。从颜色的变化来看,贺兰山东麓的赤霞珠干红葡萄酒与法国波尔多地区相比稳定性略差,与之前对宁夏产区葡萄酒颜色稳定性的研究结果相一致。实验建立了酒龄与色调角、总花色苷含量间的回归方程,拟合度好,可以作为判定贺兰山东麓赤霞珠干红葡萄酒酒龄的简便方法。