海南小型露天采石场矿山地质环境治理方法探讨：以日富石场为例

海南小型露天采石场矿山数量多且呈遍地开花式分布，且不规范的开采对环境造成较大的破坏，与绿色矿山之路背道而行，相对大型矿山规范化的治理，小型矿山治理比较滞后，本文以日富采石场地质环境治理为例，通过摸清当地的地质环境条件，结合矿山现状，因地制宜地制定出日富采石场地质环境治理的具体措施，通过治理可获得林地2.6hm2，矿山安全隐患及地貌景观等矿山地质环境问题得到有效地防治，有效解决农业灌溉及周边虾塘养殖用水缺乏问题，实现较好的社会经济效益，为今后治理类似矿山提供参考。     

Prediction of risk factors of cyberbullying-related words in Korea: Application of data mining using social big data

The study examined a decision tree analysis using social big data to conduct the prediction model on types of risk factors related to cyberbullying in Korea. The study conducted an analysis of 103,212 buzzes that had noted causes of cyberbullying and data were collected from 227 online channels, such as news websites, blogs, online groups, social network services, and online bulletin boards. Using opinion-mining method and decision tree analysis, the types of cyberbullying were sorted using SPSS 25.0. The results indicated that the total rate of types of cyberbullying in Korea was 44%, which consisted of 32.3% victims, 6.4% perpetrators, and 5.3% bystanders. According to the results, the impulse factor was also the greatest influence on the prediction of the risk factors and the propensity for dominance factor was the second greatest factor predicting the types of risk factors. In particular, the impulse factor had the most significant effect on bystanders, and the propensity for dominance factor was also significant in influencing online perpetrators. It is necessary to develop a program to diminish the impulses that were initiated by bystanders as well as victims and perpetrators because many of those bystanders have tended to aggravate impulsive cyberbullying behaviors.     

Classification of the cardiotocogram data for anticipation of fetal risks using machine learning techniques

The aim of the research is evaluating the classification performances of eight different machine-learning methods on the antepartum cardiotocography (CTG) data. The classification is necessary to predict newborn health, especially for the critical cases. Cardiotocography is used for assisting the obstetricians’ to obtain detailed information during the pregnancy as a technique of measuring fetal well-being, essentially in pregnant women having potential complications. The obstetricians describe CTG shortly as a continuous electronic record of the baby's heart rate took from the mother's abdomen. The acquired information is necessary to visualize unhealthiness of the embryo and gives an opportunity for early intervention prior to happening a permanent impairment to the embryo. The aim of the machine learning methods is by using attributes of data obtained from the uterine contraction (UC) and fetal heart rate (FHR) signals to classify as pathological or normal. The dataset contains 1831 instances with 21 attributes, examined by applying the methods. In the paper, the highest accuracy displayed as 99.2%.     

A Feature Selection Strategy to Optimize Retinal Vasculature Segmentation

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a complication of diabetes mellitus that appears in the retina. Clinitians use retina images to detect DR pathological signs related to the occlusion of tiny blood vessels. Such occlusion brings a degenerative cycle between the breaking off and the new generation of thinner and weaker blood vessels. This research aims to develop a suitable retinal vasculature segmentation method for improving retinal screening procedures by means of computer-aided diagnosis systems. The blood vessel segmentation methodology relies on an effective feature selection based on Sequential Forward Selection, using the error rate of a decision tree classifier in the evaluation function. Subsequently, the classification process is performed by three alternative approaches: artificial neural networks, decision trees and support vector machines. The proposed methodology is validated on three publicly accessible datasets and a private one provided by Hospital Sant Joan of Reus. In all cases we obtain an average accuracy above 96% with a sensitivity of 72% in the blood vessel segmentation process. Compared with the state-of-the-art, our approach achieves the same performance as other methods that need more computational power. Our method significantly reduces the number of features used in the segmentation process from 20 to 5 dimensions. The implementation of the three classifiers confirmed that the five selected features have a good effectiveness, independently of the classification algorithm.     

黄土力学数据挖掘系统研究

岩土工程智能化系统研究是岩土工程领域前缘问题。本文基于信息技术中最先进的数据挖掘技术,研制了黄土力学数据挖掘系统,包括有预处理模块、挖掘操作模块、知识库管理模块,自重湿陷与湿陷性判定决策树模型、判定规则和评价模型的精度以及其他应用软件接口等。可实现数据的归约、聚类分析、分类、预测等。通过工程实例分析,证明了该系统的有效性和实用性。采用59项工程的2766组黄土试验数据对决策树的每条规则进行测试,结果表明自重湿陷性判定规则的准确率为87.3%,湿陷性判定规则的准确率为92.5%。利用挖掘所得到的判定规则和决策树模型,可减少试验工作、降低成本;提出的模型还可用于确定湿陷底界与自重湿陷的底界,从而为地基处理深度的确定提供依据。     

保护奇树古木 建构风景园林

奇树古木名贵雅致,护理好这些景观资源,生态资源、采取多种深层次的创造手法,建构多种文景并茂的风景园林,是人类社会持续发展的需要。     

复杂有源配电网供电路径快速优化

配电网络结构日益复杂化以及分布式电源广泛接入带来的不确定性,增加了配电网供电路径优化的难度,传统配电网重构方法很难满足其快速性要求。针对风机、光伏出力的波动性,在构造的概率场景模型基础上,基于时间尺度进行出力分割,并利用无重复生成树策略对复杂搜索空间进行简化,避免重复性辐射型校验,减少解空间的冗余度,采取改进的编码策略以及改进的教学优化算法对重构模型进行求解,提高搜索的速度和全局寻优能力。算例分析证明了所提方法的快速性和有效性。     

Understanding Electrical Performance and Microstructure of Water Tree Aged Cables after Silicone Injection during Electrical-Thermal Accelerated Aging

To further understand the long-term effect of rejuvenation fluid on water tree aged cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables after silicone injection, electrical performance and microstructure of water tree aged cables were investigated during an electrical-thermal accelerated aging experiment. Two groups of treated and untreated water tree aged cable samples were subjected to electrical-thermal aging for 2 weeks. The results of the dielectric loss factor showed that the electrical performance of the treated samples was significantly better than that of untreated samples after electrical-thermal aging. Microobservation results showed that the overall water tree sizes of the treated samples were much smaller than those of the untreated samples after electrical-thermal aging. Furthermore, there was a second growth of water trees in the original water tree region during electrical-thermal aging in both groups of samples. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), rejuvenation fillers were observed tightly embedded in water tree voids after electrical-thermal aging. The infrared (IR) spectroscopy analysis results showed that the concentration of rejuvenation fluid increased from the outer layer to the inner layer of insulation. Based on the results, due to the improvement of the electric field at the water tree tip and the diffusion of silicone fluid in the insulation layer, both the second growth in the original water tree region and continuing growth at the water tree tip can be effectively inhibited.     

计及相量测量单元信息不可观性的强迫功率振荡扰动源定位

强迫功率振荡的扰动源定位是低频振荡诊断与分析中的重要问题。目前,利用相量测量单元(PMU)的数据进行扰动源位置识别已引起了一定的关注,但相关研究成果大多未考虑PMU尚无法完整配置的现状,因而难以在实际电力系统中推广应用。为此,提出了一种计及PMU信息不可观性的强迫功率扰动源定位方法,并从扰动源定位的角度出发,提出了PMU分区配置的基本要求。仿真结果表明,该方法可在PMU信息不可观的情况下准确识别扰动源位置。     

废弃露天矿山地质环境治理方法研究:以海南某废弃露天矿山为例

保护生态环境，秉持绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，本文通过采用台阶式降坡卸荷的方式治理海南某废弃露天矿山，并设置防护网、安全警示牌等防护措施，以消除安全隐患，利用矿山的特点，植树种草，设置鱼塘，美化环境，达到山水林田湖草为一体的综合治理效果。