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1.
Because of heat amount is different from peripheral to central of friction welding interface, which is leaded to vary the characterizations along that interface. Current study, respectively, focused on the effect of different friction pressure on micro-structural and mechanical properties of that friction welding joint interface. Presently, these friction pressures are 110, 130, 150 and 170 MPa while kept all other conditions constant. The effects of different friction pressure on welding interface characterization were investigated by EDX, SEM, tensile, compression, impact and hardness tests. The tensile tests carried out on the standardized test piece with diameter 6 mm and 8 mm, thus, compression tests were extracted from the positions of 0°, 45° 90° with test specimen of 4 mm diameter and 6.5 mm length at weld center. Whereas, the impact test pieces were picked up in two positions, the first one is symmetrical, which it obtained to the respect of the rotation axis and the interface, on the other hand, the second one is non-symmetrical with the axis of rotation and symmetrical to the interface, for making the notch head coincide with the center of the welded joint, The obtained results showed that with reducing of friction pressure will present lack of bonding increasing from peripheral toward the welding center, which will responsible on reducing of the mechanical properties such as tensile, compression and impact strength. 相似文献
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《Planning》2015,(3)
为了培养青年医师运用医学科普语言传播医学知识的能力,向社会提供更优质、可及的健康知识,改善医患关系,促进社会和谐;同时出于向社区、媒体推送一批优秀青年医学科普人才的考虑,本文在总结北京协和医院培养青年医务人员医学科普能力经验的基础上,尝试构建一套适合大型公立医院(尤其是教学医院)培养青年医务人员医学科普能力的新模式——“科普训练营”。本文旨在系统介绍该模式的产生背景、实践经验及初期效果,阐释实施后的重要意义,及实施过程中的挑战与应对策略。 相似文献
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《Planning》2015,(1)
目的 探讨气管上段腺样囊性癌的临床病理特征及诊断和鉴别诊断要点。方法 收集2000年1月至2014年2月在北京协和医院确诊的4例气管上段腺样囊性癌病例,通过光镜、免疫组织化学及组织化学染色分析其临床病理特征、免疫组织化学特点、诊断及鉴别诊断要点。结果 4例气管上段腺样囊性癌患者中,男1例,女3例,平均年龄47岁(38~57岁);既往均无腺样囊性癌病史,1例患者既往有结节性甲状腺肿手术史。镜下检查4例均为筛状/管状型腺样囊性癌,3例累及甲状腺组织,3例累及神经组织,未见淋巴结受累。免疫组织化学染色示4例P16、CD117、BCL2、P63、SMA均阳性,Ki67指数平均8%,TTF1和P53均阴性;4例中基底膜样物胶原Ⅳ阳性;组织化学染色示AB/PAS阳性。术后均接受总剂量为48~56 Gy的放疗,随访6~120个月,平均72.5个月,1例术后96个月复发,3例随访期间无复发及转移。结论 气管上段腺样囊性癌是罕见的原发于气管的低度恶性肿瘤,肿瘤生长缓慢,就诊时多数已侵及甲状腺组织,需要与原发于甲状腺的恶性肿瘤相鉴别,特别是在甲状腺穿刺及术中冰冻检查时。结合电子喉气管镜下表现、典型的形态学及免疫组织化学和组织化学染色有助于准确诊断。手术难以切除干净,术后放疗对延缓疾病复发有一定帮助。 相似文献
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Mostafa Dellahi Hattab Maker Guillermo Botella Enrique Alameda-Hernandez Azeddine Mouhsen 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》2020,48(6):887-905
The three-phase four-wire shunt active power filter (SAPF) was developed to suppress the harmonic currents generated by nonlinear loads, and for the compensation of unbalanced nonlinear load currents, reactive power, and the harmonic neutral current. In this work, we consider instantaneous reactive power theory (PQ theory) for reference current identification based on the following two algorithms: the classic low-pass filter (LPF) and the second-order generalized integrator (SOGI) filter. Furthermore, since an important process in SAPF control is the regulation of the DC bus voltage at the capacitor, a new controller based on the Lyapunov function is also proposed. A complete simulation of the resultant active filtering system confirms its validity, which uses the SOGI filter to extract the reference currents from the distorted line currents, compared with the traditional PQ theory based on LPF. In addition, the simulation performed also demonstrates the superiority of the proposed approach, for DC bus voltage control based on the Lyapunov function, compared with the traditional proportional-integral (PI) controller. Both novel approaches contribute towards an improvement in the overall performance of the system, which consists of a small rise and settling time, a very low or nonexistent overshoot, and the minimization of the total harmonic distortion (THD). 相似文献
6.
Maja D. Markovic Vesna V. Panic Sanja I. Seslija Ana D. Milivojevic Pavle M. Spasojevic Nevenka M. Boskovic-Vragolovic Rada V. Pjanovic 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2020,60(8):2008-2022
Carriers for targeted delivery and controlled release of poorly water-soluble active substances (PWSAS) are facing three challenges: (a) the encapsulation issues, (b) limitations of PWSAS water solubility, and (c) burst drug release which can be pharmacologically dangerous and economically inefficient. The present study brings a novel strategy for encapsulation and controlled release of PWSAS—caffeine in concentrations which are higher than its maximal water solubility without the possibility of burst effect. The modification of hydrophilic carrier based on poly(methacylic acid) was done using casein and liposomes. To further increase the maximal caffeine loading inside the carrier nicotinamide was used. The release study of the encapsulated PWSAS was elaborated with respect to morphology of the carriers and interactions that could be established between its structural components. The carriers swelling and the release of caffeine and nicotinamide were also investigated depending on caffeine concentration, the presence of different liposomal formulations and the volume ratio of liposomal formulation, in three media with different pH simulating the path of the carrier through the human gastrointestinal tract. The synthesized carriers are promising candidates for encapsulation of PWSAS in concentrations which are higher than its maximal water solubility and for the targeted delivery of those dosages. 相似文献
7.
新型的芯片间互连用CMOS/BiCMOS驱动器 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
从改善不同类型 IC芯片之间的电平匹配和驱动能力出发 ,设计了几例芯片间接口 (互连 )用 CMOS/Bi CMOS驱动电路 ,并提出了采用 0 .5 μm Bi CMOS工艺 ,制备所设计驱动器的技术要点和元器件参数。实验结果表明所设计驱动器既具有双极型电路快速、大电流驱动能力的特点 ,又具备 CMOS电路低压、低功耗的长处 ,因而它们特别适用于低电源电压、低功耗高速数字通信电路和信息处理系统。 相似文献
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现场总线控制系统是计算机、网络与自动控制三项技术相互结合的一门新技术。文章介绍了现场总线控制系统仪表网络的典型结构,对现场总线控制系统与集散控制系统进行了比较,论述了现场总线控制系统检查和调试的程序、内容与操作方法。 相似文献