全文获取类型
收费全文 | 139214篇 |
免费 | 8788篇 |
国内免费 | 3710篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6252篇 |
技术理论 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 11550篇 |
化学工业 | 10883篇 |
金属工艺 | 5537篇 |
机械仪表 | 14337篇 |
建筑科学 | 28818篇 |
矿业工程 | 4090篇 |
能源动力 | 2981篇 |
轻工业 | 13331篇 |
水利工程 | 3771篇 |
石油天然气 | 4187篇 |
武器工业 | 1458篇 |
无线电 | 8349篇 |
一般工业技术 | 15571篇 |
冶金工业 | 3213篇 |
原子能技术 | 696篇 |
自动化技术 | 16681篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 269篇 |
2023年 | 1500篇 |
2022年 | 2409篇 |
2021年 | 3244篇 |
2020年 | 3454篇 |
2019年 | 2735篇 |
2018年 | 2687篇 |
2017年 | 3317篇 |
2016年 | 3708篇 |
2015年 | 3977篇 |
2014年 | 9802篇 |
2013年 | 7997篇 |
2012年 | 10018篇 |
2011年 | 10652篇 |
2010年 | 8808篇 |
2009年 | 9137篇 |
2008年 | 8076篇 |
2007年 | 9865篇 |
2006年 | 8386篇 |
2005年 | 7288篇 |
2004年 | 5896篇 |
2003年 | 5477篇 |
2002年 | 4383篇 |
2001年 | 3611篇 |
2000年 | 2897篇 |
1999年 | 2282篇 |
1998年 | 1863篇 |
1997年 | 1525篇 |
1996年 | 1309篇 |
1995年 | 1078篇 |
1994年 | 869篇 |
1993年 | 635篇 |
1992年 | 521篇 |
1991年 | 425篇 |
1990年 | 283篇 |
1989年 | 285篇 |
1988年 | 198篇 |
1987年 | 147篇 |
1986年 | 87篇 |
1985年 | 99篇 |
1984年 | 126篇 |
1983年 | 82篇 |
1982年 | 98篇 |
1981年 | 33篇 |
1980年 | 43篇 |
1979年 | 27篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1959年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
目的 从包装功能实现的角度分析研究时间–温度指示器和食品新鲜度指示器的原理、类型与发展趋势,指出开发设计时间–温度指示器和食品新鲜度指示器应完成的包装功能,为有效实现包装交流功能提供研究思路和技术支持。方法 列出现有食品包装功能在物理环境、周围环境和人类环境下的实现矩阵,通过研究时间–温度指示器和食品新鲜度指示器的实现原理和所满足的包装交流功能,探讨这2种技术提高矩阵中分值较低元素的可行性。结果 时间–温度指示器监测食品所经历的时间、温度的完整历程,有助于提高实现矩阵中ComA元素的分值;食品新鲜度指示器提供生理变化或微生物生长引起的食品质量变化的定性或半定量信息,有助于提高实现矩阵中ComH元素的分值。结论 时间–温度指示器和食品新鲜度指示器能够有效提升食品包装的交流功能,保证消费者安全,减少资源浪费,具有广阔的发展前景。 相似文献
3.
4.
针对赤泥等固体废弃物对环境危害性大且利用率低等问题,以碱激发赤泥-矿渣基地聚物注浆材料为
研究对象,研究了不同掺量的聚羧酸(PA)减水剂、醛酮缩合物(AKC)减水剂和萘系(N)减水剂对材料凝结时间、流动
性及强度等的影响,并通过 XRD、傅里叶红外光谱及 SEM 等设备对减水剂的作用机理进行研究。 结果表明:减水剂增
强了材料的流动性但降低了材料的剪切应力;N 和 PA 减水剂能缩短材料的凝结时间,但 AKC 减水剂会延长材料的凝
结时间;N 和 AKC 减水剂能提高材料的强度,但 PA 减水剂会降低材料的强度;N 减水剂对材料的综合性能提升效果
更加明显,其最优掺量为 0. 7%;减水剂对赤泥-矿渣基地聚物性能提升的作用机理主要是促进地聚合物凝胶的形成。
研究成果为拓展赤泥在工程上的使用途径和效率提供了理论指导。 相似文献
5.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(18):10137-10155
In this work, hydrate based separation technique was combined with membrane separation and amine-absorption separation technologies to design hybrid processes for separation of CO2/H2 mixture. Hybrid processes are designed in the presence of different types of hydrate promoters. The conceptual processes have been developed using Aspen HYSYS. Proposed processes were simulated at different flow rates for the feed stream. A comprehensive cost model was developed for economic analysis of novel processes proposed in this study. Based on the results from process simulation and equipment sizing, the amount of total energy consumption, fixed cost, variable cost, and total cost were calculated per unit weight of captured CO2 for various flow rates of feed stream and in the presence of different hydrate promoters. Results showed that combination of hydrate formation separation technique with membrane separation technology results in a CO2 capture process with lowest energy consumption and total cost per unit weight of captured CO2. As split fraction and heat of hydrate formation increases, the share of hydrate formation section in total energy consumption increases. When TBAB is applied as hydrate promoter, due to its higher hydrate separation efficiency, more amount of CO2 is captured in hydrate formation section and consequently the total cost for process decreases considerably. Hybrid hydrate-membrane process in the presence of TBAB as hydrate promoter with 29.47 US$/ton CO2 total cost is the best scheme for hybrid hydrate CO2 capture process. Total cost for this process is lower than total cost for single MDEA-based absorption process as the mature technology for CO2 capture. 相似文献
6.
《Mechatronics》2022
A large-scale high-precision scan stage is important equipment in the industrial productions of micro-fabrication such as flat panel display (FPD) lithography systems. Designing controllers for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems is time-consuming and needs experience because of the interaction between each axis and many controller tuning parameters. The aim of this study is to develop a peak filter design method based on frequency response data to reduce repetitive disturbance. This data-based approach does not use the model and only uses the frequency response data of the controlled system and the disturbance spectrum calculated from the scanning error data (Contribution 1). The peak filter is designed by convex optimization and satisfies robust stability conditions for six-degree-of-freedom systems (Contribution 2). The control performance of the designed peak filter is experimentally demonstrated with an industrial MIMO large-scale high-precision scan stage in reducing the scanning error of the main stroke of the translation along the -axis (Contribution 3). 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(1):10-21
Pc-WLEDs are considered to play a spectacular role in future generation light sources in view of their outstanding energy efficiency. In this regard, Eu3+ activated BaY2ZnO5 phosphor was prepared and investigated by XRD, PL and SEM analyses. Rietveld refinement analysis was carried out to confirm the structure of the synthesized phosphor. The prepared phosphor shows an intense red emission around 627 nm under excitation by near UV light. The 5D0-7F2 transition intensity of the prepared phosphor is three times higher compared to the commercial (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+ red phosphor. The CIE colour coordinates of BaY2ZnO5:Eu3+ (9mol%) phosphor corresponds to be (0.6169, 0.3742) and it has a high 97.9 % colour purity. The obtained results reveal the utility of BaY2ZnO5:Eu3+ phosphor as an efficient red component in WLEDs, anti-counterfeiting and fingerprint detection applications. 相似文献
10.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(73):31202-31222
Dark fermentation of sugarcane vinasse can be used as a “cleaning” step to remove sulfate prior to methanogenesis because sulfidogenic conditions can be successfully established in parallel with biohydrogen production. Using a 22 central composite rotational design (CCRD) and response surface methodology (RSM), this study assessed the impacts of bicarbonate and sulfate availability on the establishment of sulfidogenesis in the thermophilic (55 °C) fermentation of vinasse in batch reactors, equally assessing the impacts on biohydrogen evolution. CCRD-RSM results indicated the favoring of biohydrogen production at the lowest sulfate and bicarbonate concentrations, whilst the opposite was observed for sulfidogenesis. Glycerol, lactate, and hydrogen were the preferential electron donors utilized by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), whilst ethanol was markedly consumed only at high sulfate concentrations. SRB were inhibited by sodium when dosing excess NaHCO3 and Na2SO4. Complementary tests revealed maximum biohydrogen production (2.40 mmol) out of the CCRD, at pH exceeding 7.5 with no interference of sulfidogenesis. Non-efficient biohydrogen production was observed at low pH (<5.0; ~1.90 mmol) because the uptake of lactate was inhibited. Meanwhile, homoacetogenesis was established under intermediate pH range (5.5–6.5), as revealed by the accumulation of acetate (up to 2.5 g L?1). 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing further revealed the genera Thermoanaerobacterium/Pseudoclostridium, Desulfotomaculum/Desulfohalotomaculum and Sporomusaceae/Moorella as the main biohydrogen-producing, sulfate-removing and biohydrogen-consuming (homoacetogens) microbial groups, respectively. Hence, using a single inoculum source, vinasse may provide a butyrate-rich (along with biohydrogen-rich biogas) or a sulfate-free and acetate-rich fermented effluent, depending mainly on proper pH control. 相似文献