全文获取类型
收费全文 | 45150篇 |
免费 | 6062篇 |
国内免费 | 3427篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4069篇 |
综合类 | 4293篇 |
化学工业 | 6188篇 |
金属工艺 | 2938篇 |
机械仪表 | 2857篇 |
建筑科学 | 3530篇 |
矿业工程 | 1586篇 |
能源动力 | 1343篇 |
轻工业 | 5108篇 |
水利工程 | 1266篇 |
石油天然气 | 1594篇 |
武器工业 | 672篇 |
无线电 | 5281篇 |
一般工业技术 | 4342篇 |
冶金工业 | 1474篇 |
原子能技术 | 863篇 |
自动化技术 | 7235篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 150篇 |
2023年 | 905篇 |
2022年 | 2047篇 |
2021年 | 2872篇 |
2020年 | 2006篇 |
2019年 | 1549篇 |
2018年 | 1558篇 |
2017年 | 1701篇 |
2016年 | 1477篇 |
2015年 | 2350篇 |
2014年 | 2684篇 |
2013年 | 3056篇 |
2012年 | 3711篇 |
2011年 | 3852篇 |
2010年 | 3613篇 |
2009年 | 3354篇 |
2008年 | 3227篇 |
2007年 | 2947篇 |
2006年 | 2501篇 |
2005年 | 2190篇 |
2004年 | 1539篇 |
2003年 | 1144篇 |
2002年 | 1186篇 |
2001年 | 1068篇 |
2000年 | 711篇 |
1999年 | 365篇 |
1998年 | 168篇 |
1997年 | 133篇 |
1996年 | 105篇 |
1995年 | 83篇 |
1994年 | 68篇 |
1993年 | 66篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 38篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 8篇 |
1951年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
针对在复杂、狭窄的非结构化地形下跳跃机器人存在的着陆稳定性和运动连续性的问题,提出了一种形状记忆合金(shape memory alloy,简称SMA)智能材料驱动的柔性跳跃机器人,它具有轻质小型、结构简单及连续运动的优点。利用对称的折纸柔性身体减少着陆振动,保证着陆稳定;利用对称的双SMA弹簧拮抗系统实现弹性元件交替变形和储能释能的功能;建立了柔性机器人跳跃运动的理论模型,研究了关键结构尺寸对能量储存和跳跃性能的影响机制,并研制了一款尺寸为6 cm×4 cm×2.5 cm、质量为3.8 g的原理样机。实验结果表明:柔性机器人依靠SMA驱动能够实现跳跃触发和形态恢复,最大跳跃高度和远度分别为8.67 cm和18 cm,并且可以适应不同工作面。该机器人跳跃性能优越,控制顺序简单,可为非结构化地形下完成侦察探测工作奠定基础。 相似文献
2.
Yuelong Ma Le Zhang Tianyuan Zhou Bingheng Sun Chen Hou Shunshun Yang Jin Huang Rui Wang Farida A. Selim Zhongying Wang Ming Li Hao Chen Yun Wang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(4):2834-2846
Ce:Y3Al5O12 transparent ceramics (TCs) with appropriate emission light proportion and high thermal stability are significant to construct white light emitting diode devices with excellent chromaticity parameters. In this work, strategies of controlling crystal-field splitting around Ce3+ ion and doping orange-red emitting ion, were adopted to fabricate Ce:(Y,Tb)3(Al,Mn)5O12 TCs via vacuum sintering technique. Notably, 85.4 % of the room-temperature luminescence intensity of the TC was retained at 150 °C, and the color rendering index was as high as 79.8. Furthermore, a 12 nm red shift and a 16.2 % increase of full width at half maximum were achieved owing to the synergistic effects of Tb3+ and Mn2+ ions. By combining TCs with a 460 nm blue chip, a warm white light with a low correlated color temperature of 4155 K was acquired. Meanwhile, the action mechanism of Tb3+ ion and the energy transfer between Ce3+ and Mn2+ ions were verified in prepared TCs. 相似文献
3.
Jieyi Yu Xianguo Liu Rui Su Xuefeng Zhang Xinglong Dong 《Ceramics International》2021,47(17):23950-23957
Increasing the dielectric loss capacity plays an important role in enhancing the electromagnetic absorption performance of materials. It remains a challenge to simultaneously introduce multiple types of dielectric losses in the material. In this work, we show that the atomic and interfacial dipole polarizations can be simultaneously enhanced by substituting N species into both carbon coating layers and bulk TiC lattices of a core-shell TiC@C material. Additionally, substitution of N species results more exposed TiC(111) facets and refines the TiC grain sizes in the bulk material, which is beneficial for enhancing the scattering of the external electromagnetic waves. The maximum reflection loss of the N substituted TiC@C material is measured as ?47.1 dB with an effective absorbing bandwidth of 4.83 GHz at 1.9 mm, which illustrates a valuable way to further tuning the electromagnetic absorption performance of this type of materials. 相似文献
4.
Chaozhong Sun Xiaoying Guo Rui Ji Changzheng Hu Laijun Liu Liang Fang Zhenxiang Cheng Nengneng Luo 《Ceramics International》2021,47(4):5038-5043
The triboelectric effect has recently demonstrated its great potential in environmental remediation and even new energy applications for triggering a number of catalytic reactions by utilizing trivial mechanical energy. In this study, Ba4Nd2Fe2Nb8O30 (BNFN) submicron powders were used to degrade organic dyes via the tribocatalytic effect. Under the frictional excitation of three PTFE stirring rods in a 5 mg/L RhB dye solution, BNFN demonstrates a high tribocatalytic degradation efficiency of 97% in 2 h. Hydroxyl radicals (?OH) and superoxide radicals (?O2-) were also detected during the catalysis process, which proves that triboelectric energy stimulates BNFN to generate electron-hole pairs. The tribocatalysis of tungsten bronze BNFN submicron powders provides a novel and efficient method for the degradation of wastewater dye by utilizing trivial mechanical energy. 相似文献
5.
地缘环境造就了不同城市景观的独
特性。环城湖就是受黄河泛滥影响,河流中下
游平原产生的特殊城市景观。但在发展过程
中,这些城市出现了不同程度的水域面积缩减
的现象,城市风景的独特性也随之消失。淮阳
作为此类环城湖景观保存较为完好的城市,
环城湖的发展历程具有很强的代表性,研究
环城湖的生成机制能为保护和发展城市整体
格局提供明晰的理论支撑。论文在史料研究
基础上,梳理了淮阳的城市景观发展特征以
及此特征下城湖空间格局的形成过程;整理了
在地势低下、极端降雨、河泛频繁、政治经济
转移影响下的淮阳环城湖的形成机制,以期为
淮阳城市的发展研究提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
6.
A superhydrophobic ceria-based composite coating is developed to improve anticorrosion properties of AZ61 magnesium alloy, fabricating via chemical conversion method followed by hydrothermal treatment. The cerium conversion coating has a block structure with microcracks. After the hydrothermal treatment, a dense CeO2 layer, porous CeO2 nanorods, and stearic absorbing layers are grown stepwise on the conversion coating. And the composite coating is hydrophobic or even superhydrophobic and has almost no microcracks. As the hydrothermal reaction time increases, the water contact angle of the composite coating first increases and then decreases, and it reaches the maximum value of 152° after hydrothermal treatment for 4 h. Both the dense CeO2 layer and the superhydrophobic stearic absorbing layer can effectively prevent the electrolyte from contacting the substrate; the corrosion current density of the superhydrophobic composite coating is lower than that of the hydrophilic composite coating and the cerium conversion coating, and has the best corrosion resistance. 相似文献
7.
三维异质异构集成技术是实现电子信息系统向着微型化、高效能、高整合、低功耗及低成本方向发展的最重要方法,也是决定信息化平台中微电子和微纳系统领域未来发展的一项核心高技术。文章详细介绍了毫米波频段三维异质异构集成技术的优势、近年来的发展趋势以及面临的挑战。利用硅基MEMS 光敏复合薄膜多层布线工艺可实现异质芯片的低损耗互连,同时三维集成高性能封装滤波器、高辐射效率封装天线等无源元件,还能很好地处理布线间的电磁兼容和芯片间的屏蔽问题。最后介绍了一款新型毫米波三维异质异构集成雷达及其在远距离生命体征探测方面的应用。 相似文献
8.
Journal of Materials Science - Three polyimides (PIs) were prepared from a diamine containing biphenyl ester group as a side chain and a corresponding dianhydride chosen from... 相似文献
9.
磨矿动力学是描述被磨物料的磨碎速率与磨矿时间之间关系规律的一种数学模型,对分析物料在磨矿过程中的粒级及能量变化具有重要作用。为充分发挥磨矿动力学在磨矿过程中的作用,论文在分析国内外研究现状的基础上,系统介绍了两种典型的磨矿动力学模型:m阶磨矿动力学模型和磨矿总体平衡动力学模型,分析了模型中各参数的含义;以磨矿总体平衡动力学模型为重点,分析了破碎速率函数和破碎分布函数的求解方式,包括零阶产出率法、奥-勒理论简算法、卡普尔G-H算法以及经验公式法等;从物料性质、磨矿介质及配比、磨矿方式及参数、化学添加剂等几个方面分析了影响磨矿动力学模型的因素;指出了磨矿动力学模型在矿物加工工程领域的应用现状并对其未来的研究方向提出展望。研究表明磨矿动力学在矿物加工领域具有广泛而重要的应用,为进一步改善磨矿工艺提供了理论依据。 相似文献
10.
Jiachen Wang Jian Li Rui Wang Fei-Yue Xu Xin-An Zeng 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(2):791-800
Frozen poultry meat is the most widely consumed animal-based food. However, water loss often leads to quality loss of poultry meat. Therefore, the present study sought to investigate the combined effect of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and pulsed electric fields (PEF) treatment on chicken breast meats and the mechanisms underlying protein degradation. The results showed that the synergistic effect was superior to the single treatment. Compared with the untreated group, the combination of CaCl2 and PEF increased water holding capacity of chicken breast meats by 16.61% and decreased cooking loss by 28.93%. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) results indicated that the synergistic treatment promoted water molecules' binding capacity in myofibrils of poultry meat, which exhibited higher immobilised water. Additionally, the combination of CaCl2 and PEF led to increased degradation of proteins of high-molecular weight and surface hydrophobicity of myofibrillar protein. Furthermore, the extension of the protein molecule and microenvironmental changes promoted interaction between protein and water. In conclusion, the synergistic treatment of CaCl2 and PEF enhanced water retention and improved physicochemical properties of the myofibrillar protein in chicken breast meats. 相似文献