磁感应强度基准技术评述

从不确定度和应用情况等方面介绍了当前磁感应强度量值单位的几类基准,包括基于计算线圈的实物基准、基于核磁共振原理的量子基准和基于质子旋磁比的基本物理常数基准。量子精密测量领域近年来发展迅速,出现了比传统核磁共振基准的准确度更高的原子磁共振量子基准、可以进一步拓展核磁共振基准的量值下限的超导-核磁共振技术等新进展。重点评述了现有的磁感应强度的量子基准,并介绍了一些有望进一步拓展磁学计量前沿的新进展。     

基于模块组合式阵列的三维漏磁检测系统

为了研究阵列传感器在试件上大面积扫查检测的问题,研制了一种基于模块组合式AMR磁阻传感器阵列的三维弱磁信号检测系统。检测系统由结构相同的标准模块组成,每个模块可同时采集X、Y、Z三个方向的磁信号。对含预制裂纹的16MnR钢平板试件进行检测实验,并采集试件表面的磁信号。结果表明:可重配置式三维阵列探头对表面裂纹具有较高的灵敏度,并对亚表面裂纹具有一定的辨识能力;三维阵列探头可有效扩大检测范围,并通过对磁阵列信号成像可得到裂纹的形状及所处的位置信息。     

Identification of AMR decompressed audio

More and more conversation recordings from phone calls are used as forensic evidence. To decide whether an unknown speech recording comes from mobile phone or not becomes an important issue in digital audio forensics. The communicating conversation recorded by mobile phones is encoded by Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) audio codec, which was adopted as the standard speech codec by 3GPP and widely used in GSM and UMTS. Therefore, AMR decompressed audio detection can be used to identify the source of the digital audio recording. Furthermore, it is helpful to locate the forgery position of the splicing AMR decompressed audio for forensic purposes. In this article, we focus on the identification of AMR decompressed audio, namely, given the waveform of an audio, we wish to identify whether it has been previously compressed by AMR codec or not. The artifacts introduced by the AMR codec will help to detect the source of the recordings. Based on our analysis, we find that the sample repetition rate of the AMR decompressed waveform is significantly greater than the regular waveform. Therefore, we employ the sample repetition rate as a feature to identify the AMR decompressed audio. The experimental results show that this feature is robust and effective.     

Performance modeling of AMR refrigerators

A system modeling approach for predicting the performance of active magnetic regenerators using a one-phase approximation is presented. The approach is described for an arbitrary AMR device independent of the magnetic refrigerant, thermal losses or magnetic waveform. A general expression for magnetic work is derived which can be used for cycles where the low-field intensity is not zero. Additionally, a means of treating the varying magnetic field waveform as a single high and low field is described. The model is applied to a permanent magnet magnetic refrigerator using water–glycol as the heat transfer fluid. Simulated results are compared to experimental data which vary by heat load, frequency and utilization. A sensitivity analysis is performed using utilization, adiabatic temperature change, effective conductivity and particle size as independent variables. Comparisons to experimental data show that reducing the calculated magnetocaloric effect by 25% provides good agreement between simulations and experimental results.     

Adaptive modulation recognition based on the evolutionary algorithms

Nowadays, the development of classification algorithms gives the ability to improve Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) effectively. This paper presents a novel modulation recognition algorithm based on clustering approach. Generally, we aim to distinguish multicarrier modulation OFDM from single-carrier modulations. In this regard, two statistics of the amplitude of the received signal are calculated at the output of a quadrature mixer as key features. The extracted features of training data points are submitted to the clustering algorithm, then, centroids for single-carrier and multicarrier modulations are assessed. Afterwards, each point of testing dataset is dedicated to its nearest centroid based on Euclidian distance and the recognition is accomplished. Simulation results demonstrate that the algorithm is beneficial in a wide range from low to high SNRs.     

WCDMA 900MHz引入后GSM900减容降配及AMR半速率应用分析

主要是对WCDMA 900MHz区域内的GSM900网络减容降配进行研究。首先介绍了GSM900网络减容降配的背景,然后分析了GSM900网络减容降配的方案和流程,最后提出了中国联通GSM900网络减容降配的原则。     

AMR系统中Viterbi译码的仿真与实现

本文根据AMR技术在GSM系统中物理层信道卷积编码规范,提出了一种可控制信道差错,降低工程实现难度的译码MATLAB仿真方案。结果表明,通过该仿真方案适合AMR语音业务信道卷积码的译码。     

AMR技术在MOS优化中的应用

主要探讨的是根据AMR技术来尝试使用不同的语音编码方式来提升MOS值,使得用户的通话质量得到提高。采用PESQ听觉模型的语音测评方法,能够客观地评价网络质量和音质。AMR技术在MOS网络优化中提高PESQ指标对运营商提高市场竞争力具有重要意义。     

主动雷达抗拖曳式诱饵干扰的角度提取方法

通过对拖曳式有源雷达诱饵干扰的分析，得到了平衡状态下对导引头测角值进行数据积累并且取均值后，导引头将指向大功率辐射源的结论。在诱饵信号从功率上压制栽机回波信号的前提下，对导引头处于平衡状态时的测量角公式进行数学推导。结果表明：可由导引头处理时间内任意两次测角值及其对应的和支路振幅比求得载机、诱饵和导弹三者形成的夹角的角平分线方向，从而间接求得小功率辐射源（载机）的角度。最后，结合比例导引规律，通过飞行弹道仿真验证了雷达型空空导弹应用上述方法可以获得准确的目标角度，进而导引导弹准确命中目标。     

AMR磁栅尺磁头输出波形的半次谐波现象与分析

对采集到的AMR磁栅尺磁头输出波形进行了付里叶谐波分析,发现了波形中的半次谐波现象.对该现象产生的原因以及半次谐波幅度与磁头水平偏角的关系进行了定性分析.磁头水平偏角为零时输出波形不含半次谐波,磁头水平偏角越大,半次谐波幅度就越高;在偏角小于3°的小角度范围内,两者之间基本上是一个线性关系;磁头水平偏角的正负变化会引起半次谐波项正负的变化.结果对正确使用AMR薄膜磁电阻磁头,提高磁栅尺测量系统的精度有指导意义.