Translating moral orders: putting moral conflict theory in conversation with actor–network theory

Moral conflict theory explains deep moral differences and patterns of communication commonly associated with such conflicts. Moral conflict is defined as a struggle between humans, but we argue that the objects of contention in such intractable conflicts, including texts, physical objects, and places, assume a force of their own. We use actor–network theory to help explain this eventuality and to expand our understanding of moral conflict. Combining actor–network theory literature with moral conflict theory literature helps us understand the complexity of moral orders and the networks of actors involved in the construction of moral conflict. This expansion of literature also allows us to conceive of more possibilities for transcendent discourse.     

寻求主体:区域规划的反思与探索——以浙江省产业带规划编制为例

从分析区域发展的内在机制入手,提出了“区域行为者”概念,认为区域发展是区域行为者——居民、企业、政府空间行为的结果,并依据我国所处的发展阶段,指出企业是我国现阶段区域发展的行为主体。在此基础上,结合浙江省的产业带规划工作,对以企业为主体开展区域规划的有关问题做了讨论。     

Husbands' and wives' alcohol use disorders and marital interactions as longitudinal predictors of marital adjustment.

In this longitudinal study, the relationships among wives' and husbands' lifetime alcoholism status, marital behaviors, and marital adjustment were tested. Participants were 105 couples from the Michigan Longitudinal Study (MLS), an ongoing multimethod investigation of substance use in a community-based sample of alcoholics, nonalcoholics, and their families. At baseline (T1), husbands and wives completed a series of diagnostic measures, and lifetime diagnosis of alcohol use disorder (AUD, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed.), was assessed. Couples completed a problem-solving marital interaction task 3 years later at T2, which was coded for the ratio of positive to negative behaviors. Couples also completed a measure of marital adjustment at T4 (9 years after T1 and 6 years after T2). Results showed that husbands' lifetime AUD predicted lower levels of their wife's positive marital behaviors 3 years later but was not related to their own or their wife's marital adjustment 9 years from baseline. By contrast, wives' lifetime AUD had direct negative associations with their own and their husband's marital satisfaction 9 years later, and wives' marital behaviors during the problem-solving task predicted their own and their husband's marital satisfaction 6 years later. Findings indicate that marital adjustment in alcoholic couples may be driven more by the wives' than the husbands' AUD and marital behavior. Implications for intervention with alcoholic couples were discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

工程师短缺抑或缺少其他——一个行动者网络视角的透视

我国工程教育发展史映射了工业化进程。在我国工程教育中，存在着培养目标不清、政府政策导向不明、工科院校培养模式失衡和企业角色缺位等问题。在借用行动者网络理论分析框架对这些问题进行检讨的基础上，指出了重构我国工程教育行动者网络的必要性。我国工程教育的培养目标应定位于培养工业化发展过程中需要的工程师，政府在这一网络重构过程中发挥主导作用，引导工科院校建立多层次、多规格的人才培养体系。政府应加大投入，改善_T-科院校办学条件。利用减免税等政策工具，吸引企业积极参与网络构建；通过实施认证制度和激励手段，规范工科院校和企业的行为。     

无线传感执行网络的协调机制研究*

主要研究了无线传感执行网络中执行节点之间的协调,提出了基于单执行节点任务的分布式协调机制。在多执行节点协调算法中,建立了多执行节点协调的数学模型,引入基于进化算法的多目标优化,提高了系统的最优性能。     

Evaluating China's regional collaboration innovation capability from the innovation actors perspective—An AHP and cluster analytical approach

Scholars began studying regional collaboration in China after the Chinese government proposed to vigorously promote regional collaboration innovation capabilities. However, most previous articles about regional innovation have focused on the input and output of innovation or the economic environment, social environment, and cultural environment. In addition, methodologically articles have tended to emphasize qualitative approached. Previous research also under-emphasize the role of government in China’s experience with regional innovation as well as the networked characteristics of regional innovation systems. This article contributes to existing scholarship by proposing a novel methodological approach that uses the AHP method to analyze the innovation activities of governments, universities, research institutes, and firms, and then uses cluster analysis to analyze the four actors of each region. The paper discusses the findings using this improved analytical approach as well as the implications for future research and policy and decision-making in order to improve the performance of regional innovation systems.     

模糊逻辑在模拟演练系统智能体设计中的应用

根据模拟演练系统对智能体智能程度的要求为模拟演练系统添加模糊推理机,以增加演练系统的逼真程度及适应性. 本文以模糊逻辑理论为基础,以模拟演练系统为背景,对一个具体的应用实例进行数学建模,阐述了如何运用模糊逻辑来解决问题,并设计了模糊逻辑模块,通过应用实例演示验证了设计的可行性.     

A delay and energy aware coordination mechanism for WSAN

In this paper, a delay and energy aware coordination mechanism (DEACM) has been devised for wireless sensor–actor networks. In DEACM, a two‐level hierarchical K‐hop clustering mechanism is used to organize the sensors and actors for communication. In the first level, sensors form a K‐hop cluster using actors as cluster heads, and sink is made as the cluster head in the second level to form a cluster among actors. Sensor nodes, which are 1‐hop away from the actors, also called as relay nodes are elected as backup cluster head (BCH) based on the residual energy and node degree. BCH collects the data from sensors when an actor is away to perform actions in the affected area. The scheme is evaluated through exhaustive simulation in NS2 along with other existing schemes. Different parameters like average event waiting time, event reliability, and average energy dissipation are compared, varying the number of sensors, actors, and data transfer rate. In general, it is observed that the proposed DEACM outperforms other existing schemes. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CAN总线技术在功率因素动态补偿系统中的应用

本文以功率因素动态补偿系统为对象，介绍了CAN总线技术在配电自动化系统中的一个应用实例：PC机作为上位机，各个补偿系统作为智能节点，通过CAN总线进行高速通讯。CAN总线技术的应用使本系统具有结构简单、成本低、扩展性好、维护方便等特点。