基于船载卫星通信三轴天线的跟踪搜索技术

针对船载卫星通信三轴天线跟踪系统,介绍了船载三轴天线的系统组成,提出了一种基于捷联惯导的船载三轴天线跟踪搜索技术。天线以目标地理角为中心,通过坐标转换将目标地理角转换为天线的目标甲板角,调整AEC三轴使其及时准确地跟随目标甲板角。目前,该方法已经成功应用于多种船载三轴天线。实践表明,该方法能够快速准确地搜索到目标卫星,并实现对目标卫星的稳定跟踪。     

Learning keyword phrases from query logs of USPTO patent examiners for automatic query scope limitation in patent searching

Professional search in patent repositories poses several unique challenges. One key requirement is to search the entire affected space of concepts, following well-defined procedures to ensure traceability of results obtained. Several techniques have been introduced to enhance query generation, preferably via automated query term expansion, to improve retrieval effectiveness. Currently, these approaches are mostly limited to computing additional query terms from patent documents based on statistical measures. For conceptual search to solve the limitation of traditional keyword search standard dictionaries are used to provide synonyms and keyword phrases for query refinement. Studies show that these are insufficient in such highly specialized domains. In this paper, we present an approach to extract keyword phrases from query logs created during the validation procedure of the patent applications. This creates valuable domain-specific lexical databases for several specific patent classes that can be used to both expand as well as limit the scope of a patent search. This provides a more powerful means to guide a professional searcher through the search process. We evaluate the lexical databases based on real query sessions of patent examiners.     

新疆西南部金、铜成矿构造环境及找矿前景

用板块构造观点，对新疆区域构造格局及成矿构造环境提出了新的认识。把南疆划分出塔里木北被动陆缘、塔里木西阿克赛，钦巴什－库尔良裂谷、公格尔－桑株塔格地块、塔里木南活动陆缘、冈底斯板块和喀喇昆仑缝合带。论证了各构造单元的构造演化及成矿构造环境，指出裂谷带及缝合带是找寻金、铜的重要成矿构造环境。     

建筑节能并行设计方法探讨

在分析建筑节能设计信息模型的基础上,介绍了建筑节能并行设计微循环模型,分析了其设计过程的分解与修正,提出适用于建筑节能并行设计的回溯搜索策略,最终使设计效率得到提高。     

基于IAPF与多层Morphin搜索树的移动机器人路径规划

针对传统人工势场法(artificial potential field,APF)的易出现振荡、死区、局部极小值等缺陷。提出一种结合机器人位置、速度、加速度及障碍物位置等信息的改进人工势场法(improved artificial potential field,IAPF)。利用Morphin算法计算效率高、易结合全局路径规划算法的优点,提出一种多层Morphin搜索树算法。首先,利用改进人工势场法完成路径的全局规划,在此基础上在障碍物附近用多层Morphin搜索树算法进行路径规划。利用MATLAB仿真测试表明,所提出的改进人工势场法与多层Morphin搜索树的混合算法,在移动机器人自主路径规划中,能有效缩短路径长度,提高到达目标点的效率,高效完成路径规划。     

Wind Velocity Sensorless Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm in Grid-connected Wind Energy Conversion System

This article proposes a wind velocity sensorless hill-climb searching algorithm in the grid-connected field-oriented controlled permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind energy conversion system. The proposed method improves the speed and accuracy of initial tracking. Pseudo-optimum points are used to track the exact optimum points using the power versus speed characteristics of a wind turbine for various wind velocities. This research emphasizes that the pseudo-optimum points using the power versus speed characteristics are always less than and much nearer to the exact optimum points. The small-step forward tracking after pseudo-optimum points improves the accuracy of this algorithm. Moreover, this method improves the tracking speed for various wind velocities. The system used for this research consists of a back-to-back sinusoidal pulse-width modulation converter between the generator and the grid. The performance of the proposed method is analyzed mathematically and verified by simulation using MATLAB/Simulink software (The Mathworks, Natick; Massachusetts, USA).     

基于分层搜索算法的超高层建筑供用电可靠性评估

根据超高层建筑供电特点和管理需求,提出了超高层建筑供用电可靠性指标体系和超高层建筑供用电可靠性计算方法——分层搜索算法。该指标体系和搜索算法不仅能对传统用户供电可靠性进行评估,还能对用户内部用电可靠性进行分析,包括用户内部整体可靠性和用户负荷点可靠性,可以对超高层建筑内部实现精益化管理提供技术支持。以一栋由两路电源供电的超高层建筑为例,采用文中提出的指标体系和算法对该建筑进行评价,结果显示,2路并列供电的电源,在同时供电和一路运行、一路检修时,用电可靠性相差不大,而两者的停电损失期望值可相差1.5倍多,该结果能为用户内部检修策略的制定提供有效指导。算例证明了文中提出的指标体系的实用性和分层搜索算法的正确性。     

计及需求响应的风电储能两阶段调度优化模型及求解算法

为解决风电功率不确定性对系统稳定运行带来的影响,在含风电的系统优化调度问题中引入需求响应和储能系统。首先利用区间法模拟风电场景并构建了基于Kantorovich距离的场景削减策略,然后分别在需求侧和发电侧引入需求响应和储能系统,结合2阶段优化理论,以风电日前预测功率和超短期预测功率作为随机变量及其实现,构建了计及需求响应的风电储能2阶段调度优化模型。为求解该模型,在传统二进制粒子群算法中引入混沌搜索,构建了混沌二进制粒子群算法。最后,以IEEE 36节点10机系统进行算例仿真。结果表明,混沌二进制粒子群算法能够得到全局最优解,适用于风电储能系统2阶段模型求解;利用需求响应和储能系统的协作效应,可以抑制风电功率的不确定性,提高系统风电利用效率,降低系统发电煤耗水平,因此综合效益显著。     

基于时频相关性的复合常规人为干扰分析方法

在军事无线通信中,对进入接收机的干扰信号进行分析、识别并提取特征参数,以支持抗干扰决策,是通信设备有效对抗蓄意人为干扰的前提。提出了基于短时傅里叶变换(STFT)的复合常规人为干扰分析方法,首先对接收的干扰信号进行STFT变换,然后将得到的三维时频域数据进行二值化处理;最后根据不同干扰样式的时域及频域特征,对二值化的时频域数据之间的关系进行分析,分别解析出多音干扰、周期脉冲干扰、扫频干扰。理论分析和仿真结果表明,通过分类搜索算法,能够较为准确地对复合人为干扰进行解析。