基于参数优化VMD的齿轮箱故障特征提取方法

为解决齿轮箱故障振动信号信噪比低、故障特征提取难的问题,提出了基于参数优化变分模态分解(VMD)的齿轮箱故障特征提取方法。首先,以分解结果的局部极小包络熵最小为目标,利用果蝇算法搜寻VMD分解参数K和α的最优组合;将原始信号分解成若干IMF分量,从中选择包络熵较小的分量进行信号重构,并对重构信号进行包络解调运算,从重构信号的包络谱中提取故障频率特征。结果表明,利用此方法对实测信号进行处理,成功降噪、提取齿轮箱故障特征,并且比利用经验模态分解方法降噪效果更好,提取的故障特征更加明显。     

核电厂立式泵电机多故障耦合振动问题的处理

某核电厂立式水泵配套电机存在两径向方向振动差异大、启机后振动缓慢上升的振动现象，为解决该问题，本文利用频谱分析、固有频率分析、相位分析等方法进行故障诊断，判断出该配套电机存在结构共振、转子热弯曲、动不平衡的耦合问题，并最终通过调整螺栓及现场动平衡方法成功解决了振动问题。      

不同折流板结构螺旋折流板换热器传热性能的比较(英文)

Numerical simulations were performed on flow and heat transfer performances of heat exchangers having six helical baffles of different baffle shapes and assembly configurations, i.e., two trisection baffle schemes, two quadrant baffle schemes, and two continuous helical baffle schemes. The temperature contour or the pressure contour and velocity contour plots with superimposed velocity vectors on meridian, transverse and unfolded concentric hexagonal slices are presented to obtain a full angular view. For the six helix baffled heat exchangers, the different patterns of the single vortex secondary flow and the shortcut leakage flow were depicted as wel as the heat transfer properties were compared. The results show that the optimum scheme among the six configurations is a circumferential overlap trisection helix baffled heat exchanger with a baffle incline angle of 20° (20°TCO) scheme with an anti-shortcut baffle structure, which exhibits the second highest pressure dropΔpo, the highest overal heat transfer coefficient K, shel-side heat transfer coefficient ho and shel-side average comprehensive index ho/Δpo.     

吸附重金属离子活性炭再生工艺分析

现如今,随着科技的发展以及时代的进步,我国环保部门也取得了较大的发展,并对环境治理和环境保护等问题投入了更多的重视。由于重离子是一种具有极大危害的污染物,对含重离子的物质进行一定环保的处理是十分必要的。鉴于此,着重分析研究了吸附重金属离子活性炭再生工艺,并对其实验结果进行了分析,旨在为我国环保行业的进一步发展献力。