双迭片弯曲压电陶瓷换能器及振动模态分析测量

介绍了双迭片弯曲压电陶瓷换能器的制作及边缘固定金属压电陶瓷双迭片弯曲振动，并利用有限元分析了换能器的谐振模式，采用激光多普勒干涉仪对换能器的谐振特性以及振动速度和位移分布进行了测量和分析，结果表明：换能器空载性能良好，通过有限元分析与先进测量手段的结合，能够对换能器器件的制作与分析进行指导。     

AlSi7Mg合金半固态压铸件热处理强化机理研究

对AlSi7Mg合金(A356)半固态压铸件和液态压铸件进行了不同工艺的固溶与时效热处理，分析了其显微组织与疏松度，测定了硬度、拉伸强度及延伸率等力学性能。实验得出，铝合金半固态压铸件原始态的力学性能优于液态压铸件，并且半固态压铸件时效强化效果尤其明显，拉伸强度可达330MPa以上，延伸率10％以上。这主要是由于半固态压铸件比液压件具有更加致密，且为球状的非树枝晶组织。铝合金半固态压铸件时效强化，机理主要归于弥散析出Mg2Si强化相。     

铝合金液态与半固态压铸件的组织性能研究

对A356铝合金液态与半固态压铸成形件在压铸态和T6热处理态下的力学性能与微观组织进行了研究。试验得出，与液态压铸成形件相比，半固态压铸成形件可以获得更佳的综合力学性能；经同样T6热处理后，两者抗拉强度都得到提高，伸长率下降，但半固态压铸成形件抗拉强度提高的幅度更大，伸长率降低得更少。从微观角度解释了两种不同成形方法产生这一性能差异的内在原因。     

基于蒙古语课程领域语义Web的推理与检索方法的研究

由于蒙古语网络教学相对落后,蒙古语教学资源的重用和利用率较低,并且基于关键字的教学资源检索缺少在语义层面上的处理和表示,导致检索结果不全面和不准确。针对这种情况,提出基于蒙古语课程领域语义Web的检索方法。通过建立教学领域"人工智能(■■)"课程蒙文本体,利用关系数据库MySQL、语义相似度以及推理规则等工具与方法,实现构建基于蒙古语教学领域查询与检索原型系统。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地提高信息检索的查全率和查准率,并且建立了蒙古语教学资源可以共享和互操作的知识层次结构。     

Pronouncibility index (Π): a distance-based and confusion-based speech quality measure for dysarthric speakers

Recently, there have been many modern speech technologies, including those of speech synthesis and recognition, developed to help people with disabilities. While most of such technologies have successfully been applied to process speech of normal speakers, they may not be effective for speakers with speech disorder, depending on their severity. This paper proposes an automated method to preliminarily assess the ability of a speaker in pronouncing a word. Based on signal features, an indicator called pronouncibility index (Π) is introduced to express speech quality with two complementary measures, called distance-based and confusion-based factors. In the distance-based factor, the 1-norm, 2-norm and 3-norm distance are investigated while boundary-based and Gaussian-based approaches are introduced for confusion-based factors. The Π is used to estimate performance of speech recognition when it is applied to recognize speech of a dysarthric speaker. Three measures are applied to evaluate the effectiveness of Π, rank-order inconsistency, correlation coefficient, and root-mean-square of difference. The evaluations had been done by comparing its predicted recognition rates with ones predicted by the standard methods called the articulatory and intelligibility tests based on the two recognition systems (HMM and ANN). For the phoneme-test set (the training set), Π outperforms the articulatory and intelligibility tests in all three evaluations. The performance of Π decreases for the device-control set (the test set), and the intelligibility test becomes the best method followed by Π and the articulatory test. In general, Π is a promising indicator for predicting recognition rate with comparison to the standard assessments.     

Modeling and optimization of the hot embossing process for micro- and nanocomponent fabrication

Hot embossing, a polymer molding process conceived by Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, is one of the established replication processes for microstructures The process is especially well suited for manufacturing small and medium series of microcomponents (SPIE Conference 1997; Polymer News 25:224–229, 2000; J Micromech Microeng 14:R1–14, 2004; Sensors Actuators 3:130–135, 2000). However, a wider application of the process currently is seriously hampered by the lack of adequate simulation tools for process optimization and part design. This situation is becoming more critical, as the dimension of the microstructures shrink from micron and submicron levels to the nanoscale and as productivity requirements dictate the enlargement of formats to process larger numbers of devices in parallel. Based on the current scientific work (Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, FZKA-Bericht 7058 2003; DTIP Conference Montreux 2004; Microsystem Tech 10:432–437 2004), a German–Canadian cooperation has been started. The objective of this cooperation is to fill the gap mentioned above by developing reliable computer models and simulation tools for the hot embossing process and to incorporate these models in a user-friendly computer code. The present paper will give an overview of the activities in the project. The activities related to material characterization, especially the development of a viscoelastic material model, the characterization of friction between polymer and mold during demolding, the development of an 8-in. microstructured mold, and the fabrication of nanostructured molds will be discussed.

     

FPGA内部块RAM的应用技巧

FPGA验证是ASIC验证的一种很重要方式。主要论述了在ASIC验证过程中FPGA内部块RAM的生成及初始化方法。     

土壤有机质稳定性特征与影响因子研究综述

本文阐述了土壤有机质(SOM)稳定性的影响因素及其稳定性特征,包括有机物质化学稳定性、物理稳定性和生物化学稳定性,探讨了通过分子特征,即元素组成、功能团、分子构像;有机物、无机物质或其它有机物质之间的分子间相互作用;有机质与微生物和酶之间的作用;以及水热条件对SOM稳定性的影响。     

On Structural,Optical, and Electrical Properties of Chromium Oxide Cr2O3 Thin Film for Applications

Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces - Chromium oxide thin films were grown on Al2O3 substrates by ablating a pure Cr2O3 target using a KrF excimer laser. The energy density on...     

低温烧结Cu、Zn掺杂Co2-Y平面六角铁氧体及其频率特性

报道了通过BiO3的掺杂而获得的较低温度（870℃左右）下烧成的Y型平面六角结构软磁铁氧体的烧结工艺,结构特征及其磁导率和介电常数的频率特性,研究发现Cu,Zn掺杂的Co2Y型软磁铁氧体材料（Ba2Co1.2-xZnxCu0.8Fe12O22)在甚高频段具有良好的磁性能和介电性能,且此种材料烧结温度低,易于实现低温烧结,是一种可以用于甚高频段的理想的软磁材料。