岩石在平面应变条件下剪切带的分叉分析

分析了岩石在平面应变条件下的弹塑性本构模型,在此基础上采用分叉理论对岩石在平面应变条件下变形局部化及剪切带的形成和方向进行了分叉分析,得出了剪切带产生的条件以及剪切带倾角的表达式．研究表明,所得的理论结果与试验结果相吻合．     

Catechin stability of EGC- and EGCG-enriched tea drinks produced by a two-step extraction procedure

Catechin content of green tea drinks commercially available is reported to be very low in comparison with tea traditionally prepared, due to catechins conversion to their corresponding epimers during production. The purpose of this present study was to produce catechin-enriched tea drinks according to a two-step brewing procedure and to verify the catechin stability of those enriched drinks during storage. Those results confirmed that it is possible to produce EGC- and EGCG-enriched tea drinks regardless of the green tea used. Good extraction efficiencies were reached for the first and second extraction steps with catechin extraction yields ranging from 63.6% to 84.8%. Furthermore, it appeared that the catechin content in the two enriched tea drinks demonstrated a great stability since no significant degradation occurred within 8 weeks of storage. This simple two-step extraction procedure could be considered as an interesting way to produce enriched green tea drinks with more potent and stable bioactive catechins.     

耐高温真空密封胶性能的研究

为了满足耐高温真空密封胶的技术要求,对耐高温树脂及常用真空树脂进行了研究,采用在聚酰亚胺（PI）的预聚体——聚酰胺酸（PAA）中添加改性纳米TiO2的方法,制备了耐高温真空密封胶。对采用阶梯升温固化后的涂层进行性能测试。该涂层可耐溶剂48h浸泡;可在400—450℃高温下加热排气,真空度达10^-5～10^-6Pa。结果表明：该真空密封胶具有良好的耐溶剂性能、粘结性能、热稳定性能及真空密封性能。     

二氧化钛纳米粉体的加糖热解法制备

分别采用钛酸四丁酯(无水乙醇作为溶剂)和稳定的四氯化钛(蒸馏水作为溶剂)为两种钛源,以加糖热解法[1]在不同的温度下处理得到二氧化钛粉体,并利用扫描电镜和X射线衍射对粉体微观结构和晶型进行分析.结果表明,两种制备方法得到的粉体晶粒尺寸均一,在50 nm左右.而锐钛矿和金红石型的成相温区存在明显差异:前者在300到500℃之间合成出较纯的锐钛矿相,600到700℃之间完成锐钛矿到金红石型的晶相转变;后者300℃就已经形成较好的锐钛矿结晶相,晶相转变发生在700到900℃之间.而两种方法的成相温度均低于一般方法.     

On Structural,Optical, and Electrical Properties of Chromium Oxide Cr2O3 Thin Film for Applications

Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces - Chromium oxide thin films were grown on Al2O3 substrates by ablating a pure Cr2O3 target using a KrF excimer laser. The energy density on...     

Challenges in Developing a Bessel-Beam Based Ultrafast Ablation Probe

Instruments and Experimental Techniques - With its elongated depth of focus, Bessel beams offer rapid and high aspect ratio ablation capability, in contrast to Gaussian beam counterparts. In this...     

内啮合渐开线齿轮传动法隙计算的几何分析法

通过几何分析的方法，导出了内啮合渐开线齿轮传动中心距略变小时，法向齿侧间隙的计算公式，供齿轮传动设计计算之用。     

AlSi7Mg合金半固态压铸件热处理强化机理研究

对AlSi7Mg合金(A356)半固态压铸件和液态压铸件进行了不同工艺的固溶与时效热处理，分析了其显微组织与疏松度，测定了硬度、拉伸强度及延伸率等力学性能。实验得出，铝合金半固态压铸件原始态的力学性能优于液态压铸件，并且半固态压铸件时效强化效果尤其明显，拉伸强度可达330MPa以上，延伸率10％以上。这主要是由于半固态压铸件比液压件具有更加致密，且为球状的非树枝晶组织。铝合金半固态压铸件时效强化，机理主要归于弥散析出Mg2Si强化相。     

铝合金液态与半固态压铸件的组织性能研究

对A356铝合金液态与半固态压铸成形件在压铸态和T6热处理态下的力学性能与微观组织进行了研究。试验得出，与液态压铸成形件相比，半固态压铸成形件可以获得更佳的综合力学性能；经同样T6热处理后，两者抗拉强度都得到提高，伸长率下降，但半固态压铸成形件抗拉强度提高的幅度更大，伸长率降低得更少。从微观角度解释了两种不同成形方法产生这一性能差异的内在原因。