An altruistic differentiated service protocol in dynamic cognitive radio networks against selfish behaviors

Cognitive Radio (CR), first proposed by Mitola, has the potential to improve spectrum utilization by allowing secondary transmission in licensed primary networks, as long as the secondary transmissions do not interfere with the operation of the primary users (PUs) in the primary network. Although it is fundamental to the viability of this burgeoning technology, security aspects of CR have so far received scant attention from researchers. Initial research on CR has largely focused on the issues of resource allocation, spectrum sensing and management while security considerations are often added as an afterthought. As a result, many proposed solutions for CR, have introduced significant security gaps, intensifying the effects of selfishness, inequity, unavailability, or even malicious behaviors. This has posed challenges to quality-of-service (QoS) provisioning in Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) in the face of various network attacks like node masquerading, packet mislabeling and deliberate packet dropping. Since existing routing protocols assume that nodes will forward packets in good faith, the presence of selfish nodes coupled with the dynamic behavior of PUs can lead to excessive packet losses, high delays or even the complete failure of routing protocols in secondary networks. In this paper, we propose a cross-layer Altruistic Differentiated Service Protocol (ADSP) for the dynamic CRNs to address the QoS provisioning issue in CRNs with selfish nodes coexistence. Simulation results demonstrate that the ADSP can achieve much better performance in terms of lower delay, higher throughput and better delivery ratio for the traffic originating from collaborative nodes compared to other cognitive routing protocols in the presence of selfish nodes.     

XD型醋酸纤维素膜包络体的控制释放特性

用醋酸纤维素膜包络化学肥料、药物、农药等有效成份，研制开发出一类新型的、由内包络体和控速膜构成的控制释放系统──ＸＤ型膜包络体系列。对制备原理、结构形态、膜包络体控制释放特性进行了分析讨论，展示了该类新型控制释放系统的应用前景。     

Design and Verification of Enhanced Secure Localization Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks

In this paper, we focus on the need for secure and efficient localization for wireless sensor networks in adversarial settings. An attack-resistant and efficient localization scheme is developed, which extends the scheme proposed in [1]. The method offers strong defense against not only distance reduction attacks but also distance enlargement attacks. Furthermore, our method does not employ any device-dependent variables, hence yields more accurate localization. An attack-driven model is also specified using Petri net. It provides a formal method for the verification of our scheme when considering distance enlargement attacks. The state analysis shows that the potential insecure states are unreachable, implying that the model can offer strong defense against these attacks. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that the Petri net has been introduced to validate security scheme for wireless sensor networks in the literature.     

高速公路网络系统监控的研究

针对高速公路网络系统存在着各种安全隐患,本文提出一种对高速公路网络系统进行监控的方法。该方法是基于WinSock协议和C/S结构,采用软件实现并达到对高速公路网络系统进行监控的目的。该方法在保证高速公路网络的可靠性、安全性以及实时性同时,充分利用了高速公路的网络资源,并节约了大量的资本。     

一类不确定非线性系统的状态参考自适应滑模控制

针对一类非匹配不确定非线性系统。基于状态参考自适应控制算法和滑模控制策略。提出了状态参考自适应反演滑模控制方案，实现了不确定非线性系统的鲁棒输出跟踪。与现有的控制器设计相比，大大降低了控制系统阶次，允许系统存在非参数化的不确定性和未知扰动，增强了控制系统鲁棒性。仿真算例证明了理论研究成果的正确性和鲁棒性。     

An efficient solution for mitigating light-load penalty in EPONs

In this paper, an effective medium access control protocol is proposed for Ethernet passive optical networks. By combining the bandwidth guarantee polling (BGP) scheme with the strict priority queuing (SPQ) mechanism, the proposed solution can greatly mitigate the light-load penalty while supporting differentiated services. The performance of the proposed solution has been demonstrated by the simulation results.     

同轴探头测量材料电磁参数变频率法的改进

本文针对我们实验室早期提出的用开口同轴探头变频率法同时测量雷达吸波材料的介电常数和磁导率技术^(6,7)在实用中遇到的问题,提出应用线性插值技术来修正电磁参数随频率的变化,使用拟合技术来克服测得反射系数的随机误差对电磁参数提取的影响,建立多频率点上电磁参数的矛盾方程方法来减少参数提取时所产生的伪根等改进技术,从而有效地克服原方法所存在的问题,使之能够用于实际测量。并通过对具体样品的测量证明了改进技术的合理性及有效性。     

基于C/S结构的公安综合移动警务系统的混合加密方案

为了实现基于C/S结构的公安综合移动警务系统信息的加密传输,设计并实现了一种基于AES算法和Morii-Kasahara算法的混合加密方案;该方案消除了对称加密算法密钥管理复杂;非对称加密算法加解密速度慢,占用内存大的缺点;并且采用查表和并行处理技术可以提高Morii-Kasahara算法的加密速度,通过改变Morii-Kasahara算法求取模数的方法可以提高算法安全性;实践证明,该方案具有算法安全性高、运算速度快、带宽需求低、密钥管理方便、需求存储空间小等优点,适合公安综合移动警务系统信息的加密传输.     

公安无线移动警务交通管理系统的设计与实现

针对公安工作移动性、突发性、紧急性等特点,开发了一款专门为公安干警配备的便于携带,使用简便又能解决实际问题的"现场查核系统"--公安移动警务交通管理系统,使公安干警在执勤过程中,现场核实各种证件的真伪,对可现场处理的问题现场处理,比如对驾驶员违法计分现场处理.该系统是利用计算机技术、数据库技术、无线通信技术,使一线干警随时随地可以取得所需要的有效资料,以及可以向公安数据服务中心传送数据、图片等信息.     

用开口波导反射法测量材料电磁特性的新技术

本文提出用开口波导反射法同时测量高损耗材料电磁参数εｒ，μｒ的新技术。用开口波导作传感器，测量样品加载时的复反射系数，并与以εｒ，εｒ为变量的理论计算值相比较，运用优化技术求得待测材料的电磁参数。