Tuning effect of silicon substitution on magnetic and high frequency electromagnetic properties of R2Fe17 and their composites

In this work, we report the tuning effect of the Si substitution on the magnetic and high frequency electromagnetic properties of R₂Fe₁₇ compounds and their paraffin composites. It is found that the introduction of Si can remarkably improve the magnetic and electromagnetic properties of the R₂Fe₁₇ compounds, making the R₂Fe_17–xSi_x-paraffin composites excellent microwave absorption materials (MAMs). By introducing the Si element, their saturation magnetizations decrease slightly, while much higher Curie temperatures are obtained. Furthermore, better impedance match is reached due to the decrease of the high-frequency permittivity ε′ by about 40%–50%, which finally enhances the performance of the microwave absorption. The peak frequency (f_RL) of the reflection loss (RL) curve moves toward high frequency domain and the qualified bandwidth (QB, RL ≤ ?10 dB) increases remarkably. The maximum QB of 3.3 GHz (12.0–15.3 GHz) is obtained for the Sm_1.5Y_0.5Fe₁₅Si₂-paraffin composite (d = 1.0 mm) and the maximum RL of ?53.6 dB is achieved for Nd₂Fe₁₅Si₂-paraffin composite (d = 2.2 mm), both surpassing most of the reported MAMs. Additionally, a distinguished dielectric microwave absorption peak is observed, which further increases the QB in these composites.     

以齐聚副产物制备耐高温泡沫剂

以齐聚副产物为原料在实验室分别以AlCl3、AlCl3络合物和杂多酸为催化剂合成并经磺化制备了用于提高石油采收率的耐高温泡沫剂，试验结果说明烷基碳数为16的异构烷基苯磺酸盐常温发泡性能最佳，烷基碳数大于20的正构烷基苯磺酸盐高温发泡性能最佳，后者特别适合高温蒸汽驱油。加入适当的非离子助剂及无机盐能够提高磺酸盐的水溶性，改善发泡剂溶液的稳定性。     

GPS定位精度的提高及其应用

本文简明介绍了美国全球定位系统(GPS)的工作原理和误差来源,通过了解误差来源阐述了较准准确的定位技术DGPS的原理和应用。     

THE MIGRATION OF IMPURITY ATOMS AND HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT CRACKING

<正> 一般认为裂纹材料的氢脆开裂是一个和氢原子扩散有关的过程。在负载条件下,氢原子将从四周扩散到裂纹尖端高应力区,当局部浓度达到临界值即起始开裂。开裂的每一步只能跃进一定距离,当裂纹扩展到氢含量很低的区域便暂时停止,然后,氢原子又再扩散聚集,如此往复,裂纹以不连续开裂方式向前扩展。     

钛酸铋基陶瓷的光致变色及荧光调控行为研究

利用高温固相方法制备了 Pr掺杂的Bi4Ti3O12多功能陶瓷材料.研究结果表明:Pr离子的引入使得Bi4Ti3O12呈现典型的绿光(494 nmn)和红光(613 nm)发射.在407 nm的光辐照下,样品呈现出了由棕色到灰色的颜色转变,同时荧光发射的强度显著下降.当Pr的质量分数为0.015时,荧光变化率ΔR1分别为59.85％(494 nm)及66.83％(613 nm).在交替使用407 nm光辐照和200℃热刺激下实现了可逆的光致发光调控.     

特高压直流接地极线路电动越障双线飞车设计与研制

针对现有的导线飞车不适用于特高压直流接地极线路环境,跨越间隔棒、防振锤等障碍不便的问题,设计了一款特高压直流接地极线路电动越障双线飞车.该装置体积小、质量轻、使用简单,可适用于特高压直流接地极或其他双分裂导线带电或停电走线作业,具备自动越障功能,稳定可靠,具有较高的经济效益和实用价值.     

基于MMS替代协议的变电站安全通信技术研究及应用

目前,绝大多数变电站基于IEC61850标准建设,站内通信协议主要包括制造报文规范(MMS)、面向通用对象的变电站事件(GOOSE)、采样测量值(SMV)等,在工程应用实践中逐渐暴露出一些不足与安全隐患.为此,基于MMS替代协议,重点介绍了其实现的功能与安全防护技术.在功能方面,MMS替代协议增加了多个服务,并优化了现有MMS协议的不足;在安全防护技术方面,MMS替代协议的应用层实现了基于SM2算法与调度证书的双向身份认证,杜绝未授权设备的非法接入、攻击,从协议源头杜绝设备连接的不安全性;MMS替代协议的传输层实现了基于SM2算法与调度证书的全链路加密、认证,确保传输数据报文防伪造、防抵赖、防窃取,保护数据报文的机密性、完整性.测试结果表明MMS替代协议在工程应用中具有一定的参考意义.     

Preparation and characterization of antibacterial silver-dispersed activated carbon aerogels

Silver-dispersed carbon aerogels (CAs) were obtained by direct immersion of organic aerogels prepared by ambient pressure drying technique in AgNO₃ aqueous solution and then carbonization. The effect of preparation conditions such as the resorcinol/catalyst ratio, the feed AgNO₃ concentration, the ratio of aerogel mass/solution volume, immersion time and carbonization temperature on the bulk density and silver content as well as the BET surface area of the dispersed CAs was studied. The dispersion and structure of silver nanoparticles in obtained materials were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The Ag-dispersed CAs prepared exhibit strong and long-term antibacterial activity.     

带悬吊质量结构的多维地震反应

为了研究带悬吊质量结构体系在地震动水平-竖向-摇摆耦合作用下的动力效应,推导了地震动水平-竖向-摇摆耦合作用下带悬吊质量结构体系的动力方程,提出一种改进的摇摆分量时程获取方法,并以某带悬吊质量阀厅结构为原型,进行1∶10缩尺模型振动台试验,探讨采用不同长度的钢索和弹簧悬吊质量时,结构在水平-竖向、摇摆-竖向和水平-竖向-摇摆耦合地震动作用下的地震效应．结果表明:相较于水平地震动作用下,悬吊质量对摇摆地震动作用下主体结构的减震效果更加显著;随着钢索或弹簧长度增加,悬吊质量对主体结构的减震效果降低;将拉索由钢索改为同等长度的弹簧后,结构顶层的加速度响应和位移响应变化不大,但拉索动拉力却明显减小,当采用悬吊质量作为质量摆减震系统时,拉索应尽量采用弹簧或拉压刚度较低的构件．