挤压铸造Al-5Cu合金的组织与性能

使用挤压铸造工艺制备出一种新开发的、高强韧Al-5Cu合金,在50 MPa挤压力下铸造成型后,进行T4和T5热处理.经固溶处理后其抗拉强度达472 MPa,伸长率达10.5%.并对热处理状态下的组织和性能进行了分析研究.     

Influence of heat treatment on tribological behaviors of novel wrought aluminum bronze

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｌｕｍｉｎｕｍｂｒｏｎｚｅｐｏｓｓｅｓｓｅｓｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ,ｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌａｎｄｔｒｉｂｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓ .Ｉｔｉｓａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅｆｏｒｍａｋｉｎｇｗｅａｒ ｒｅｓｉｓｔｉｎｇａｎ     

Tool wear mechanism in turning of novel wear-resisting aluminum bronze

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｌｕｍｉｎｕｍｂｒｏｎｚｅｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｍａｔｅｒｉ ａｌｄｕｅｔｏｉｔｓｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ ,ｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌ,ａｎｔｉ ｃｏｒｒｏ ｓｉｏｎａｎｄｗｅａｒｒｅｓｉｓｔｉｎｇｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓ .Ｏｕｒｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｇｒｏｕｐｄｅ ｖｅｌｏｐｅｄａｓｐｅｃｉａｌｔｙｐｅｏｆｈｉｇｈｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈ ,ｗｅａｒ ｒｅｓｉｓｔｉｎｇａ ｌｕｍｉｎｕｍｂｒｏｎｚｅ(ＫＫ ) ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｅｘｃｅｐｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙｇｏｏｄｆｏｒ…     

Effect of sintering parameters on warm compacted iron-based material

1　INTRODUCTIONItiswellknownthatincreasingdensityisthebestwaytoincreasetheperformanceofpowdermet allurgy(P/M ) parts.ConventionalP/Mprocessingcanproduceiron basedpartswithdensitylessthan 7.1g/cm3(arelativedensityof 90 %approximately) .Theirmechanicalpropertiesaresubstantiallylessthanthoseoftheirfulldensitycounterpart .TherearemanymethodsthatcanproduceP/M partswithrela tivelyhighdensitysuchaswarmcompaction ,hightemperaturesintering ,doublepress/doublesinteringandforging .Warmcompactioni…     

粘结剂处理的铁基混合粉的温压特性

研究的目标是结合粉末粘结技术和温压技术以制备高质量、高性能的粉末冶金材料。预粘结粉末的一大优点是能有效地降低成分偏析，因此在混粉过程中应尽量避免偏聚。本文采用两种混粉工艺制备预粘结铁基混合粉，通过不同的压制压力、不同的粘结剂含量以常温压制和温压压制制备出铁基粉末冶金材料，测量其压坯密度并进行比较分析。研究结果表明，不同预粘结工艺、压制温度和粘结剂含量对压坯密度影响很大。在一定的粘结剂含量范围内，生坯密度随粘结剂含量增加而呈线性减少。不同的预粘结工艺对生坯密度的影响随着粘结剂含量的增加而增大。     

Microstructure and mechanical property of 2024／3003 gradient aluminum alloy

2024/3003 gradient aluminum alloy was prepared by semi-continuous casting using double-stream-pou-ring technique. The microstructures of the as-cast, pressed and heat-treated alloys were analyzed by scanning elec-tron microscope and transmission electron microscope. And the mechanical properties of the alloy in pressed and heat-treated states were studied. The results show that the ingots with diameter of 65 mm and external thickness about 5.5 mm are obtained when the temperatures of the melt in the internal and external ladles are 1 023 and 1 003 K, respectively, and the nozzle diameter is 2.0 mm. The microstructures of the as-cast alloy consist of α(AI) θ(CuAl2)q S(Al2CuMg) in the internal region and α(Al) MnAl6 in the external region. The phases found in the internal and external layers coexist in the transition zone. The transition layer is maintained after plastic deformation and heat treatment of the alloy. The tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 300 MPa,132 MPa and 16.0%, respectively, after T6 treatment. The tensile and yield strength are increased by 150.0% and 94.1%, respectively, compared with that of 3003 aluminum alloy. The maximum hardness in the internal region of 2024/3003 gradient aluminum alloy can be increased from HRF 55 in the pressed state to HRF 70 in the heat-treated state.     

几种润滑剂对温压工艺的影响

温压工艺的技术关键之一是润滑剂 ,其主要作用是减小压制过程中粉末颗粒与模壁之间及粉末颗粒之间的摩擦 ,增大有效压力 ,从而使压坯密度相对于传统压制工艺明显提高。不同润滑剂的润滑效果不同 ,最佳压制温度也有差异。本文选用 3种不同的润滑剂 ,在不同温度、压力条件下采用温压技术制备铁基粉末冶金材料 ,研究了压坯密度的变化规律和它的力学性能 ,探讨了润滑剂对温压工艺的影响     

注射成形无镍奥氏体不锈钢喂料的流变性能研究

以气雾化法制备的Cr17Mn11Mo3N无镍奥氏体不锈钢粉末和蜡基粘结剂为原料,混合制备了不同的喂料。利用RH5000型高压毛细管流变仪,研究了粘结剂配比和粉末装载量对喂料流变性能的影响。采用Second Order模型回归分析,计算出了非牛顿指数n、粘流活化能E和综合流变学因子α_(STV)。结果表明,所制备的喂料均呈假塑性流体特性。该粘结剂体系配比为65%微晶蜡(MW)、25%高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、5%乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)和5%硬脂酸(SA),粉末装载量为68 vol%,喂料具有较好的综合流变性。     

熔体旋转快速凝固和热挤压制备7075铝合金棒材

采用单辊熔体旋转冷却法,在400～500℃温度下进行热挤压,制得超细晶7075铝合金棒材;然后对其组织、力学性能以及拉伸断口等进行测试和分析。结果表明,采用快速凝固方法能显著地细化晶粒,制备的带材平均晶粒尺寸小于1μm。超细晶带材经热挤压得到的棒材与传统铸造热挤压棒材相比,晶粒得到了显著细化,力学性能更优。随着热挤压温度升高,棒材组织逐渐致密,虽然晶粒有所粗化,但强度和塑性仍有所提升;在挤压温度为500℃时,热挤压棒材获得最优的力学性能,其抗拉强度为517.1 MPa,断后伸长率为23.2%;与传统铸造热挤压相比,抗拉强度提高了12.0%,伸长率提高了51.6%。     

温压技术的应用、发展及其在我国的工业化前景

根据国内外粉末冶金零件市场的走势，论证了温压技术在我国工业化的重要性。综述并讨论了温压技术的应用及发展趋势。介绍了作者们开发的温压专用粉末加热装置和温压成形粉末冶金材料的性能，其成果为温压原材料及设备的国产化打下了基础。