染污绝缘子放电中泄漏电流的频谱变化

为更有效地预防污闪的发生,在实验室反复试验研究绝缘子交流污秽放电过程中泄漏电流的变化特性,提取了以泄漏电流为污闪预警主要特征量即利用功率谱变换对泄漏电流进行频域分析,提取出泄漏电流频域中功率谱最大谱峰值曲线增长速率作为污闪预测的有效参量从而防止污闪的发生的新思路。得出的试验结果说明此参量可以为污闪预警提供更明确的理论指导,有利于污闪预警系统更清晰地建立。     

冲击电流下接地极屏蔽效应的试验研究(英文)

Generally,the flow of a lightning impulse current from a grounding electrode into ground is a very complicated process determined by many factors.In order to analyze the mechanism of the impulse current dissipating in the earth from grounding electrode,the experiments that had been carried out by other authors almost used a single horizontal grounding wire or vertical grounding rod for sake of simplicity.However,in practical conditions,most of the grounding systems are constructed of grounding electrodes with branches in different directions.In this study,basing on the principle of dimensional similarity,impulse simulation experiments are performed on the common ground electrodes with conductor branches.This paper focuses on analyzing the impulse current dispersal regularity of different branches when injecting at one point.Comparing with the leakage current distribution of a single ground electrode,it is found that the leakage currents along the branches increase with the distance to the current feed point,and the more conductors near the injection point,the more uneven the leakage current distribution is.This work indicates that shielding effect should be taken into account when analyzing the impulse characteristics of grounding electrodes.