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为了解染料废水中有机污染物芬顿技术处理过程中黄铁矿的影响,以染料废水中常见有机污染物孔雀石绿为目标,以黄铁矿为催化剂,进行了芬顿反应过程影响因素试验和反应机理分析。结果表明,浓度为1 g/L、pH=5.2的孔雀石绿溶液中加入-360目的黄铁矿5 g/L和浓度为30%的H2O2溶液5 ml/L,在30 ℃下恒温振荡反应(120 r/min)3 h,孔雀石绿的脱色率达可达98%。反应机理分析表明,H2O2在有氧存在的弱酸性环境下,通过黄铁矿的催化,可生成活性很强的羟基自由基·OH,·OH能够通过氧化打破具有显色作用的孔雀石绿分子的共轭结构,使孔雀石绿变成无色、无毒副作用的的有机分子。 相似文献
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The influence of replacement level of calcined coal-series kaolin(CCK) on hydration of ordinary Portland cement(OPC) was studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD)/Rietveld method. X-ray diffraction/Rietveld method was used to quantify the crystalline phase composition of the hydrated samples. Additionally, the morphology of hydrated samples was observed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results showed that, calcium hydroxide(CH), ettringite(AFt) and amorphous phase content in hydrated samples decreased as the replacement level of CCK increased, while AFm and str?tlingite increased, which was caused by the combination of dilute, physical and pozzolanic effects. The hydration of anhydrous cement phases was accelerated by physical effect but hindered by the retardation effect of CCK. The role of each effects was discussed in detail to analyze the mechanism of OPC hydration with CCK addition. The SEM images showed that the shortening of AFt at 1 day and the denser texture at 28 days was observed with CCK addition, which was caused by the physical and pozzolanic effects, respectively. 相似文献
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将煤系高岭土矿样进行焙烧活化,得到高火山灰活性的偏高岭土,对偏高岭土物相变化进行分析,考察偏高岭土抗硫酸镁侵蚀性能,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜-能谱仪(FESEM-EDS)研究了抗硫酸镁侵蚀机制。结果表明,煤系高岭土经800℃焙烧活化可完全脱除其结构中的羟基,制得最高活性的偏高岭土。偏高岭土掺和至水泥砂浆中,会显著降低其受MgSO_4侵蚀时的膨胀率和强度损失,偏高岭土会增加水化硅酸钙(C-S-H)凝胶的Al含量,降低内层钙硅比和Mg、S含量,使得C-S-H凝胶更为密实稳定,侵蚀产物石膏与单硫型水化硫铝酸钙(AFm)含量显著降低,表现出优良的抗硫酸镁侵蚀性能。 相似文献
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