溶液pH值对不同粒径蛭石吸附Cu2+、Pb2+的影响

研究了蛭石对重金属离子的吸附,并初步探讨了不同粒径的蛭石吸附Cu2 、Pb2 的pH值影响范围。结果表明:pH值是影响蛭石吸附重金属离子的一个重要因素,且蛭石的粒径越小,其pH值的影响范围越大,对于Cu2 的吸附效果明显高于Pb2 。     

La／金红石相TiO2的光催化性能

以钛酸丁酯和氧化镧为原料,通过一步法合成金红石相TiO2和La／金红石相TiO2。利用XRD、比表面积、DRS、Zeta电位等表征La／金红石相TiO2的光催化活性性能。结果表明,质量分数1．00％的La／,金红石相TiO2光催化活性最优。以甲基红、甲基橙和亚基甲蓝为降解目标的光催化,其反应动力学参数与表征结果吻合。     

粘土矿物在水污染治理中的应用发展概述

介绍了粘土的结构特征，吸附原理，并结合粘土较好的吸附、分离、离子交换等物理化学性能，介绍了粘土矿物在水污染处理方面的应用及发展前景。     

一步法合成金红石相TiO2／沸石的光催化活性研究

以天然沸石为基体,分析了活化天然沸石的晶相,并借助Ms软件的Reflex模块对其进行精修,分析了活化沸石的成分和阳离子类型。合成了不同负载率的金红石相TiO2／沸石光催化剂,并对其晶相、比表面积、负载率和光催化活性进行了表征;利用上述光催化剂催化3种有机物的反应动力学参数表征了催化速率。     

几种非金属矿物材料对污水处理的研究现状

一些非金属矿物特别是粘土矿物材料具有较好的吸附性和离子交换性能，在污水处理中有着广泛的应用前景。本文在介绍了膨润土、凹凸棒石粘土、海泡石粘土、硅藻土和沸石等矿物材料的基本性质的基础上，对其在废水处理中的应用研究现状进行了综述，并对其后的发展进行了讨论。     

Band gap calculation and photo catalytic activity of rare earths doped rutile TiO2

The density of states (DOS) of 17 kinds of rare earths (RE) doped futile TiO2 was by using fast-principles density functional the-ory (DFF) calculation. The band gap widths of RE doped rutile TiO2 were important factors for altering their absorbing wavelengths. The results show that RE ions could obviously reduce the band gap widths and form of energy of rutile TiO2 except Lu, Y, Yb and Sc, and the order of absorbing wavelengths of RE doped rutile TiO2 were the same as that of the results of calculation. The ratio of RE dopant was an-other important factor for the photo catalytic activity of RE doped rutile TiO2, and there was an optimal ratio of dopant. There was a constant for predigesting the calculation difficulty, respectively, which were 0.5mol.% and 100 mol-1 under supposition. The band gap widths of RE doped rutile TiO2 by DFT calculation were much larger than that by experiment. Finally, by transferring the calculation values to experiment values, it could be found and predicted that RE enlarged obviously the absorbing wavelengh of futile TiO2. In addition, the degree of RE ions edging out the Ti atom using the parameters of RE elements was computed.