网格计算及其在电力系统应用初探

介绍了网格的概念、体系结构,网格在其他领域的应用方式,对网格在电力系统中可能的应用领域做了初步地探讨,重点论述了在电力系统优化、电力市场、在线安全分析方面的应用。最后,结合了电力系统对安全性要求高的特点,预测了一种实现的方式。     

起动用铅蓄电池“补液”误区

对运行中失水的起动用蓄电池补加硫酸溶液提出质疑,强调只能补加纯水。     

The seasonal dependence of cycle slip occurrence of GPS data over China low latitude region

The relationship of daily accumulated cycle slip occurrence with the season is analyzed using the GPS data observed in six GPS stations located in China low latitude region in 2001. It is found that the seasonal dependence of cycle slip oc-currence is evident. The cycle slip mainly occurs during the periods of two equinox months (March to May and September to October), and some correlative changes of the cycle slip occurrences over all six stations are exhibited in some special days. Considering the diurnal dependence of cycle slip, it can be inferred that the cycle slip occurrence with certain elevation limitation is related with the iono-spheric irregularities over this region.     

Numerical study on convective heat transfer of supercritical CO2 in vertically upward and downward tubes

The experimental measurement of supercritical pressure carbon dioxide(sCO_2) heat transfer in vertical downward flow was performed in a circular tube with inner diameter of 10 mm. Then, a three-dimensional numerical investigation of sCO_2 heat transfer in upward and downward flows was performed in a vertical heated circular tube. The influence of heat flux, mass flux,and operating pressure on heat transfer under different flow directions were discussed. According to the "pseudo-phase transition" viewpoint to supercritical fluids, the analogy to the subcritical inverted-annular film boiling model, the physical model to sCO_2 heat transfer was established, where fluid region at the cross-section of circular tube was divided into gas-like region covering heated wall and core liquid-like phase region. Then, the thermal resistance mechanism which comprehensively reflected the effect of multiple factors including the thickness of the gas-like film or liquid-like region, fluid properties and turbulence on heat diffusion was proposed. Surprisingly, thermal resistance variation in upward flow is well identical with that of wall temperature and heat transfer deterioration is predicted successfully. In addition, compared with thermal resistance in the core liquid-like region, gas-like film formation is determined to be the primary factor affecting heat transfer behavior. Results also show that total thermal resistance in upward flow is always larger than that in downward flow. The investigation can provide valuable guide to design and optimize sCO_2 heaters.     

构建基于数据挖掘的风机远程监测与故障诊断平台

构建了一套基于INTERNET、数据库和数据挖掘技术的风机远程监测与诊断平台。通过该平台，授权用户可以方便快捷地获取和交换诊断维护信息。     

Validation results of NmF2 and hmF2 derived from ionospheric density profiles of GNOS on FY-3C satellite

The first Global Navigation Satellite System Occultation Sounder(GNOS) which is compatible of both Bei Dou System(BDS)and Global Positioning System(GPS) was successfully launched into orbit onboard the Feng Yun 3 C satellite(FY-3 C) on September 23, 2013, and it has already gathered a large amount of ionosphere radio occultation(RO) data so far. However, the detailed analysis and validation of GPS ionosphere RO data have not been done up to now. Therefore, this paper discusses the configuration of the FY-3 C GNOS, the methods and results of GPS ionosphere occultation processment, the quality analysis of the GPS ionosphere RO products, and the precision consistency between the GNOS GPS ionosphere RO product and ionosonde data. The peak electron density(Nm F2) correlation coefficient is 0.97, the corresponding standard deviation is 16.08%. The peak value altitude(hm F2) correlation coefficient is 0.89, and the corresponding standard deviation is 23.79 km. The in-orbit operation of GNOS provides a basis data set for the monitoring, forecasting and research of ionosphere's space weather.     

Restricted Bayesian classification networks

Bayesian networks are graphical models that describe dependency relationships between variables, and are powerful tools for studying probability classifiers. At present, the causal Bayesian network learning method is used in constructing Bayesian network classifiers while the contribution of attribute to class is over-looked. In this paper, a Bayesian network specifically for classification-restricted Bayesian classification networks is proposed. Combining dependency analysis between variables, classification accuracy evaluation criteria and a search algorithm, a learning method for restricted Bayesian classification networks is presented. Experiments and analysis are done using data sets from UCI machine learning repository. The results show that the restricted Bayesian classification network is more accurate than other well-known classifiers.     

1-丁烯高效氢甲酰化制戊醛的工艺条件探索

以WHF-0.5自控高压釜为反应器,以质量分数为97%的正戊醛作为反应溶剂,采用乙酰丙酮三苯基膦羰基铑(Cat)和配体三苯基膦(PPh3)作为催化剂体系,探讨能够同时达到高转化率和高正异比的1-丁烯氢甲酰化制戊醛的最优工艺条件。本文对能够影响1-丁烯氢甲酰化制戊醛反应的8个单因素进行了实验考评并对部分重要因素进行了正交实验,结果表明:在反应温度100℃、反应压力2.5 MPa、搅拌速率200 r/min、反应时间3.5 h、溶剂用量125 m L(25%)、膦铑(P/Rh)物质的量之比600、1-丁烯用量10 m L(0.2393 mol/L)和催化剂浓度1.25 mmol/L的条件下,1-丁烯的转化率达86.84%,产物正异比(mN/mI)达10.98,催化剂的转化频率237.48 h-1。     

碧口水库泥沙淤积与水库运用的研究

碧口水库自１９７５年蓄水至１９９６年汛前,总库容已损失５２％。曾发生过排沙洞被泥沙淤堵,严重威胁电站安全运行的情况。本文通过实测资料分析并结合数学模型计算,对碧口水库行洪期降低水位排沙效果和不同运行方式下的淤积发展趋势进行了多方案的计算与分析,结果表明：通过改变水库汛期运行水位与行洪期的短时间降低水位排沙,较目前运行方式,平均每年多发电量２１００万ｋＷｈ,坝前段减少淤积量约１００万ｔ,并能较明显的减轻机组磨损。     

200 MW机组高压厂用电切换问题探讨

丰镇发电厂200MW机组自投运到DCS系统改造之前高压厂用电自动切换装置一直全部采用国内传统的备用电源自投方式（BZT）,这种切换方式存在的问题较多,已不能适应大容量机组厂用电切换的要求。本文从对发电设备安全、可靠、稳定运行的角度出发,分析了高压厂用电自动切换采用传统的BZT所存在的问题,提出了相应的解决方法。