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随环保法规和燃料质量要求逐步严格,作为生产高辛烷值汽油、低凝点柴油和高黏度指数润滑油的重要工艺技术,正构烷烃临氢异构化反应至关重要。本文综述了临氢异构化反应中的双功能催化剂是由提供加氢/脱氢活性的金属中心和用于骨架异构化的酸性载体组成。介绍了双功能催化剂中不同金属中心和酸性载体的贡献,相对于负载贵金属双功能催化剂,双金属、过渡金属磷化物及稀土掺杂催化剂活性相当,抗硫性高,成本低。此外,介微孔分子筛不仅具有易于反应物和产物扩散的较大孔径,还具有适宜酸性,能够促进骨架异构化,用于临氢异构化催化剂的载体而受到广泛关注。最后探讨了影响双功能催化剂异构化性能主要因素取决于金属和酸性载体之间的平衡,即金属中心和酸中心比例及距离。当催化剂存在适宜金属中心/酸中心比例,且金属-酸中心距离处于纳米级范围时,催化活性和异构化产物选择性会更高。 相似文献
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Fe改性HZSM-5分子筛上甲醇耦合C4烃制低碳烯烃反应性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用等体积浸渍法制备Fe改性HZSM-5分子筛催化剂(Fe/HZSM-5)。考察了Fe/HZSM-5在不同温度下对甲醇耦合C4烃制低碳烯烃反应性能的影响,并利用紫外-可见漫反射光谱对Fe/HZSM-5进行了表征。结果表明,在低铁含量条件下,Fe改性HZSM-5分子筛上Fe(Ⅲ)主要以高分散隔离的形式存在于HZSM-5分子筛的表面,Fe改性提高了催化剂上的原料转化率以及乙烯和丙烯选择性,从而获得了较高的乙烯和丙烯总收率。在反应温度为550 ℃时,在Fe(Ⅲ)处理的HZSM-5分子筛上,乙烯和丙烯总收率最高可达42.1%,比未改性的HZSM-5提高了7%。 相似文献
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The ultrafine Ce-based oxide nanoparticles with different element dopings (Zr, Y) were synthesized by the method of mi- cropores-diffused coprecipitation (MDC) using ammonia solution as the precipitation agent. The activities of the catalysts for soot oxidation were evaluated by the temperature-programmed oxidation (TPO) reaction. Ce-based oxides prepared in this study exhibited high catalytic activity for soot oxidation under tile condition of loose contact between soot particles and catalysts, and the catalytic ac- tivity ofultrafine Ce0.gZr0 iO2 nanoparticle for soot combustion was the highest, whose/"10, Ts0 and Sco2m was 364, 442 ~C and 98.3%, respectively. All catalysts were systematically characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brumauer-Emett-Teller (BET), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS). It was indicated that the MDC method could prepare the ultrafine Ce-bascd oxide nanoparticles whose the crystal lattice were perfect, and the BET surface area and average crystal size of the ultrafine nanoparticles changed with the different element dopings (Zr, Y). The H2-TPR measurements showed that the ultrafine Ce-based ox- ide nanoparticles with the doping-Zr cation could be favorable for improving the redox property of the catalysts. 相似文献
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