芳烃官能化有机硅膜的制备及丙烯/丙烷分离性能

利用具有单苯和联苯桥联结构的有机硅前体1,4-二(三乙氧基硅基)苯(BTESB)和4,4’-二(三乙氧基硅基)联苯(BTESBPh),通过溶胶-凝胶法制备成有机硅膜并应用于丙烯/丙烷分离。在25℃时,BTESB膜的C₃H₆渗透速率为3.4×10^-9mol/(m²·s·Pa),C₃H₆/C₃H₈选择性为9.6;BTESBPh膜的C₃H₆渗透速率为1.7×10^-8mol/(m²·s·Pa),C₃H₆/C₃H₈选择性为10.5。具有联苯桥联结构的BTESBPh膜网络结构更为疏松,可获得更高的气体渗透速率。苯环中大π键与待分离组分C₃H₆中的碳碳双键产生π-π相互作用,有利于C₃H<...     

真空精馏塔塔顶系统的设计和优化

真空精馏是一种应用非常广泛的化工单元操作,真空精馏系统的优化设计可以改进操作的稳定性和经济性。文章概括了真空精馏塔顶系统的组成和特点,针对真空精馏系统中如何减小压降和稳定操作总结了可靠、良好的工程应用,包括真空负荷的估算、真空设备的选择,不同压力控制方案的比较,真空冷凝器的结构,塔顶配管的优化、设计等。     

基于UNIFAC模型的基团-OCOO-与-CH3,ACH,CH3OH和CH3COO-的交互作用参数估算与验证

Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibria (VLE) are experimentally measured for the binary systems of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) ethylene carbonate and methanol ethylene carbonate at 101.325kPa. The thermodynamic consistency of these experimental data is tested with an available statistic method. Interaction parameters of the carbonate group —OCOO— with the group —CH3, ACH, CH3OH and CHACO0— in UNIFAC model are determined using the experimental and literature VLE data. The results show that the calculated VLE data using the new UNIFAG parameters agree excellently with the experimental data in this work and in literature. These results are useful in the research on DMG and diphenyl carbonate synthesis by transesterification in design of reactor and distillation tower.