全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2685篇 |
免费 | 60篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 43篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 507篇 |
金属工艺 | 163篇 |
机械仪表 | 71篇 |
建筑科学 | 85篇 |
矿业工程 | 10篇 |
能源动力 | 105篇 |
轻工业 | 219篇 |
水利工程 | 26篇 |
石油天然气 | 62篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 206篇 |
一般工业技术 | 709篇 |
冶金工业 | 202篇 |
原子能技术 | 80篇 |
自动化技术 | 267篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 32篇 |
2020年 | 24篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 71篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 49篇 |
2013年 | 116篇 |
2012年 | 109篇 |
2011年 | 162篇 |
2010年 | 133篇 |
2009年 | 133篇 |
2008年 | 98篇 |
2007年 | 117篇 |
2006年 | 121篇 |
2005年 | 71篇 |
2004年 | 69篇 |
2003年 | 86篇 |
2002年 | 63篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 49篇 |
1999年 | 43篇 |
1998年 | 79篇 |
1997年 | 82篇 |
1996年 | 58篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 50篇 |
1993年 | 50篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1974年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有2759条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
1.
Kasarapu Venkataramana Chittimadula Madhuri Ch Madhusudan Y.Suresh Reddy G. Bhikshamaiah C.Vishnuvardhan Reddy 《Ceramics International》2018,44(6):6300-6310
In the present study, we investigate the fundamental properties of CeO2 by selecting La3+ (57), and Dy3+ (66) as dopants with optimized average atomic number of 61.5, which lies in between Pm3+ (62) and Sm3+ (62) in accordance with the criteria for optimum doping. A system of co-doped ceria ceramics Ce1–x–yLaxDyyO2-δ ((x, y) = (0.00, 0.00), (0.025, 0.025), (0.05, 0.05), (0.075, 0.075), (0.10, 0.10), (0.00, 0.20) and (0.20, 0.00)) as electrolytes for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells were successfully prepared by a well-known sol-gel auto-combustion route. In order to obtain dense samples, the prepared pellets were sintered in air at 1300 °C for 4 h using conventional furnace and relative densities of all the samples were found to be higher than 95%. Single phase cubic structure, microstructural density and elemental composition analysis of all the samples were studied by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy techniques, respectively. Raman spectroscopy analysis confirmed the formation of concentrated O2-–vacancies in the co-doped ceria system. Impedance spectroscopy measurements revealed the high value of total ionic conductivity and low activation energy for the composition Ce0.85La0.075Dy0.075O2?δ i.e., 2.08 × 10–2 S cm–1 and 0.58 eV, respectively. Linear thermal expansion analyses of all the samples revealed the matched thermal expansion coefficients. Finally, these results recommend that the Ce0.85La0.075Dy0.075O2?δ sample can be useful as a solid electrolyte in IT-SOFC applications. 相似文献
2.
Carolina Estefanía Chávez-Murillo Mónica Samantha Aceves-Flores Mariana Verástegui-Quevedo Julián de la Rosa-Millán 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(7):3388-3399
Recent research has shown that pulse-derived ingredients present a technological alternative to cereals, higher protein and fibre content, and differentiated starch characteristics. In this work, the partial substitution of pulse flours with and without heat moisture treatment (HMT) was evaluated in a biscuit model. The digestion residues at 20 and 120 min that correspond to rapidly, slowly and resistant starch from the Englyst methodology were analysed by DSC, X-Ray and ATR-FTIR. The use of pulse flours in biscuits improved their thermal stability (ΔH = 3.01 and 4.99 J/g for control and Lentil + HMT), preserving a fraction of particularly ling glucans, that influenced the decreasing in the rapidly available starch from 55.26 to 24.11 % (Control and Faba bean + HMT), and enhanced its protein's digestibility from 75.26 to 87.43 % for the same sources. Among pulses, there were similarities regarding their resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis that may help select those with better organoleptic attributes. 相似文献
3.
Dr. Avisek Mahapa Gopal Ch Samanta Dr. Krishnagopal Maiti Prof. Dipankar Chatterji Prof. Narayanaswamy Jayaraman 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2019,20(15):1966-1976
Lipomannan and lipoarabinomannan are integral components of the mycobacterial cell wall. Earlier studies demonstrated that synthetic arabinan and arabinomannan glycolipids acted as inhibitors of mycobacterial growth, in addition to exhibiting inhibitory activities of mycobacterial biofilm. Herein, it is demonstrated that synthetic mannan glycolipids are better inhibitors of mycobacterial growth, whereas lipoarabinomannan has a higher inhibition efficiency to biofilm. Syntheses of mannan glycolipids with a graded number of mannan moieties and an arabinomannan glycolipid are conducted by chemical methods and subsequent mycobacterial growth and biofilm inhibition studies are conducted on Mycobacterium smegmatis. Growth inhibition of (73±3) % is observed with a mannose trisaccharide containing a glycolipid, whereas this glycolipid did not promote biofilm inhibition activity better than that of arabinomannan glycolipid. The antibiotic supplementation activities of glycolipids on growth and biofilm inhibitions are evaluated. Increases in growth and biofilm inhibitions are observed if the antibiotic is supplemented with glycolipids, which leads to a significant reduction of inhibition concentrations of the antibiotic. 相似文献
4.
5.
Ganesh Mahidhara Deepshikha Gupta Ch. Sasikala Ch. V. Ramana 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(4):3090-3104
In this study, Rubrivivax benzoatilyticus JA2T (=ATCC BAA-35T = JCM 13220T = MTCC 7087T), an anoxygenic photosynthetic bacterium, was subjected to altered conditions and observed for changes in power outcome in the two chambered microbial fuel cells (MFCs), the basis of which was established using metabolomic studies. This is an extension to our previous studies, which showed that, under photo heterotrophic conditions, glucose in the form of a solitary carbon resource in minimal media, caused the strain JA2 to exhibit altered growth rates, progressive loss of pigmentation and reduced cell size (3–4 μm), compared to malate grown cells (6–7 μm). When R. benzoatilyticus JA2 cells were grown in malate bio-anodes, they presented higher potentials (289.22 ± 4.6 mV or 436.22 OCV per mg dry weight) compared to glucose bioanodes (163 ± 5.5 mv or 188.98 OCV per mg dry weight). Insights from the metabolomic footprints and fingerprints have revealed differential regulation of key components in the central metabolic pathway such as fumarate, citrate and succinate, which are significantly increased in malate grown bio anodes. Strain JA2 cells when grown with malate as substrate are densely grown on the electrodes and exhibited reduced size, when observed under SEM, which contrasts with control cells grown on malate broth. The artificial selection pressure of the MFC and the different metabolic pathways followed by these bacteria are the reasons for such discrepancy in the power production by the strain JA2. These adaptations may indicate survival advantage during the electron transfer and growth in bio anodes. The study throws light on what types of effluents would be more suitable as substrates for R. benzoatilyticus JA2 microbial fuel cells. 相似文献
6.
J. Engels A. Houben P. Hansen M. Rasinski Ch. Linsmeier 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(51):22976-22985
Steel components are required in the infrastructure and the facilities of the hydrogen economy. The high hydrogen pressures in the hydrogen economy lead to embrittlement and surface corrosion of the steels. For the functionality of the facilities it is necessary to suppress the embrittlement and the surface corrosion of the steels by protective layers, e.g. ceramic thin films. With regard to fusion power plants ceramic thin films on the structural steel materials are also required. These thin films work as a tritium permeation barrier that is necessary to prevent the loss of the radioactive fuel inventory. Oxide thin films, e.g. Al2O3, Er2O3, and Y2O3, are promising candidates as tritium permeation barrier layers. In terms of the application in the first wall, this is especially true for yttrium due to its favorably short decay time after neutron activation compared to the other candidates. The Y2O3 layers with thicknesses of 0.5 μm–1 μm are deposited on both substrate sides by RF magnetron sputter deposition. Since the microstructure of the barrier layer plays an important role for the permeation reduction, layers with three different magnetron process modes and thus three different microstructures are prepared. After annealing the cubic crystal structure of all thin films is verified by X-ray diffraction and the different microstructures are investigated by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The Y2O3 stoichiometry of all thin films and a chromium oxide material segregation at the interface are verified by analysis methods such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The permeation reduction factors of all thin films are determined in gas-driven deuterium permeation experiments. Corresponding to the three different microstructures, reduction factors of 25, 45, and 1100 are identified. Thus, the permeation reduction is strongly dependent on the Y2O3 microstructure. The measurement results suggest that a high density of grain boundaries leads to a high hydrogen permeation. 相似文献
7.
V. Srinivas Ch. Kodanda Rama Rao N. Mohan Rao 《Tribology - Materials, Surfaces & Interfaces》2018,12(2):107-114
This paper studies the effect of surface modification of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) prior to dispersion in engine oil to improve the tribological properties. The MWCNTs are stabilised in the lubricant with two different surfactants cetrimonium bromide (CTAB) and sorbitan monooleate (SPAN 80) and the effect of surfactants on the tribological properties has been studied. Pristine and surface modified MWCNTs in weight per cent range of 0·5% are dispersed in CI4 plus diesel engine oil. The foaming tendency and other physico-chemical properties of test lubricant have been studied to investigate the effect of nano materials and surfactants. The anti-wear and anti-friction properties are tested on a four ball wear tester and the comparison is made to assess the relative performance of pristine MWCNTs over surface modified MWCNTs. A strong influence of the surface modification technique is found on lubricating and physico-chemical properties. Both CTAB and SPAN 80 could keep the MWCNTs stable in the lubricant without compromising the foaming tendency of lubricant and other physico-chemical properties. The friction and wear characteristics of lubricants have improved with the dispersion of surface modified MWCNTs while there is no improvement in the properties of lubricant dispersed with pristine MWCNTs. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.