高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中依克多因的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中依克多因的分析方法,采用Agilent Poroshell 120 EC-C₁₈色谱柱（100 mm×3.0 mm,2.7μm）分离,以甲醇和p H为3.0的40 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠-10 mmol/L 1-庚烷磺酸钠缓冲溶液梯度洗脱,流速0.8 m L/min,柱温30℃,检测波长210 nm。采用外标法定量测定化妆品中的依克多因含量。结果表明,依克多因在5～800 mg/L的质量浓度范围内呈现良好线性关系,相关系数为0.999 8,方法的检出限和定量限分别为0.3和1.0 mg/L。该方法具有分离效率高、分析时间短、节省溶剂等优点,解决了依克多因在C₁₈色谱柱上保留弱的问题。     

Phosphorus-doped silicon nanoparticles as high performance LIB negative electrode

Journal of Materials Science - Silicon is getting much attention as the promising next-generation negative electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries with the advantages of abundance, high...     

放电参数变化对电感耦合等离子闭式等离子体空间分布特性研究

射频电感耦合等离子体（ICP）在实际放电过程中，线圈的构型、电源参数、气压等外部工质条件的变化均会对结果产生较大影响，依靠实验很难得到多外部条件对ICP参数分布的影响机理和规律，因此需要结合仿真和实验的方法进行分析。该文通过建立感性线圈的电磁学有限元模型，分析不同线圈构型下射频电磁场在等离子体内部的空间分布，研究放电参数（线圈构型、功率大小）对等离子体分布影响和E-H模型下放电形态的跳变过程，并观察进入稳定H模式后电源参数的变化规律，为等离子体源的小型化工程应用提供理论基础。实验和仿真计算结果表明：不同线圈匝数在不同功率条件下，电磁场强度变化对等离子功率吸收和功率耦合有较大影响；当工作气压在0～20Pa时，ICP的电子密度呈轴对称分布，随着放电功率、气压的增大，等离子体吸收的功率和电离度也随之增加，其电子密度相应地增大，放电功率的增加会使得环状的等离子体区域随之扩大，在轴向、径向上的分布呈先逐渐增大而后在靠近腔室壁面区域迅速下降。     

How scientific research incorporates policy: an examination using the case of China’s science and technology evaluation system

Scientometrics - Governments typically formulate sets of policies to guide the direction of scientific research. And the possible effects of these policies on scientific research have been...     

Fabrication of high-efficiency Yb:Y2O3 laser ceramics without photodarkening

High-efficiency Yb:Y₂O₃ laser ceramics were fabricated using the vacuum-sintering plus hot isostatic pressing (HIP) without sintering additives. High-purity well-dispersed nanocrystalline Yb:Y₂O₃ powder was synthesized using a modified co-precipitation method in-house. The green bodies were first vacuum sintered at a temperature as low as 1430°C and then HIPed at 1450°C. Finally, the samples were air annealed at 800°C for 10 h. Although no sintering aids were used, full density of the samples with excellent optical homogeneity and an inline transmission of 80% at 400 nm could be obtained. Moreover, photodarkening phenomenon was not detected in the ceramics. Preliminary laser experiment with the fabricated ceramics in a two-mirror cavity has demonstrated 32 W continuous-wave (CW) output at ∼1077 nm with an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 58.2%. To the best of our knowledge, this is so far the highest CW output power and optical-to-optical conversion efficiency achieved with the Yb³⁺-doped sesquioxide ceramics in a simple two-mirror cavity.