长管拖车缠绕气瓶纤维层冲击损伤的数字射线检测

采用缠绕气瓶替代钢制无缝气瓶是长管拖车轻量化的重要手段之一,但对于缠绕气瓶缠绕层因冲击造成的内部损伤,目前仍缺少成熟有效的检测手段。采用数字射线检测方法,针对玻璃纤维缠绕层冲击损伤造成的分层和危害较大的纤维断裂进行了试验研究。试验表明,采用数字射线检测能够有效检测最小深度为0.5 mm模拟纤维环向断裂刻槽和0.25 mm的模拟纤维轴向断裂刻槽;此外,还通过试验验证增加补偿块的方式,能极大地改善缠绕层分层部位的一次切向透照成像质量,进而提高检测效率。     

基于村落宅图的分类及量化研究——以徽州传统村落群为例

本文以江西省婺源县沱川乡理坑、浙源乡虹关以及思口镇西冲的3次村落测绘作为研究的起点,逐步拓展至对12份徽州传统村落宗族图谱中的村落宅图进行分类及量化研究。通过对村落宅图的研究来还原徽州传统村落群的空间形态,探究其背后的地缘影响、血缘纽带和社会维系,归纳总结出9种村落群的基本构成要素及其所占比率,揭示村落群的空间构成和形态要素。希望在此基础上推演村落群形态的历史演变过程,还原与诠释村落群背后隐藏的内在秩序。     

基于流形学习的光学遥感图像分类

随着光学遥感图像技术的快速发展与广泛应用,对光学遥感图像的准确分类具有深远的研究意义。传统特征提取方式提取的高维特征中夹杂着许多冗余信息,分类过程可能导致过拟合现象,针对传统的线性降维算法不足以保持原始数据的内部结构,容易造成数据失真这一问题,提出基于流形学习的光学遥感图像分类算法。该算法首先提取出图像的SIFT特征,然后将流形学习运用于特征降维,最后结合支持向量机进行训练和识别。实验结果表明,在Satellite、NWPU和UCMerced实验数据中,冰川、建筑群和海滩分类精度得到了有效提高,达到85%左右;针对沙漠、岩石、水域等特殊环境遥感图像,分类精度提高了10%左右。总而言之,基于流形学习的分类算法对通过降维之后的数据能够保持在原高维空间中的拓扑结构,相似特征点能得到有效聚合,预防了"维数灾难",减少了计算量,保证了分类精度。     

Tuning Weld Metal Mechanical Responses via Welding Flux Optimization of TiO2 Content: Application into EH36 Shipbuilding Steel

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - A series of TiO2-containing basic-fluoride-type agglomerated fluxes was applied to join EH36 shipbuilding steel under high heat input SAW. The effects...     

Evaluation across and within collaborative manufacturing networks: a comparison of manufacturers’ interactions and attributes

Evaluation on collaborative manufacturing network (CMN) structure characteristics has important implications for network operations such as production decision-making, product recovery, creating consensus. Several recent studies suggest that augmenting network structure with nodes’ attributes can provide a more fine-grained understanding of the network. However, there have been few studies to provide a systematic understanding of these effects in a CMN at scale. This gap is bridged using an industrial printing machinery CMN data-set collected on a web-based producing and outsourcing service platform. Novel phenomena with respect to both interaction and attribute metrics across and within the CMNs are observed. Moreover, although many studies employ either interaction or attribute data to study the relative roles of manufacturers in a CMN, relatively little is known about the relationship between these two types of data. This study explores this relationship by comparing two defined metrics (i.e. relational capability and node capability), which evaluate the manufacturers’ interactions and attributes, respectively. We examine to what extent the two metrics of manufacturers correlate with each other, and how possible dissimilarities and similarities can be explained based on the collected industrial CMN data-set. The insights thereby provide a better basis for efficient operations decision-making in CMN.     

状态导向与事件导向相结合的二回路管道破裂事故处理规程开发

华龙一号”采用征兆导向应急运行规程（SEOP）进行事故处理。本文对SEOP中二回路管道破裂事故相关规程进行研究，包括规程开发和支持性验证。在规程的开发过程中，构建了合理的规程框架以及不同事故采用的处理规程，并结合“华龙一号”的设计特征，确定了主要恢复策略以及相关的重要定值。在支持性验证过程中，选取典型二回路管道破裂事故进行论证，结果表明，对所选的工况，SEOP提供的缓解策略能够及时有效地将核电厂引导至预期的安全可控状态。此外，通过对不同类型事故规程进行比较，证明了SEOP在涵盖的事故范围和恢复操作的时效性方面的优势。通过本文的研究，为“华龙一号”二回路管道破裂事故处理规程的开发和验证建立了合理的方法。      

基于视频分析的南水北调跨渠桥危化车预警系统

跨渠桥梁是南水北调中线工程的重要基础设施,危化品运输车辆一旦在跨渠桥梁上发生事故,不仅会对桥体结构造成很大损坏,还会对沿线水质产生较大污染。如果能及时发现,提前预警,就可以针对每座桥梁的情况提早防范,快速处理,将损失降到最低。针对以上需求建立基于智能视频分析的危化品车辆流量、类别监控识别与统计分析系统,采用智能监控和态势感知等建立了多层次、全方位预警决策和风险管控平台。平台功能涉及车辆流量、类别识别、统计分析技术和预警功能,能辨识经过跨渠桥梁的车辆,特别是能对危化品运输车辆出入桥梁的信息进行记录和流量统计,对车辆偏离车道、异常停车、翻车、冲入渠道等异常事件能第一时间进行信息报告与自动预警。该项目已付诸实施,为南水北调跨渠桥梁安全管控提供了新的技术防护手段。     

Intensity enhancement of photoluminescent polyesters by photocrosslinking

A series of polyesters with alkylated triazole heterocyclic rings at the branches were designed and synthesized via the polycondensation reaction. The synthesized polyesters were examined with various spectroscopic methods such as Fourier transform IR, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR. The alkyl chain length at the branch was found to affect the thermal stability of the polyesters, which decreased with longer alkyl chain. These polyesters possessed an aggregation‐induced emission enhancement characteristic evidenced by the transformation of the clear solutions in tetrahydrofuran with weak greenish blue emission to cloudy solutions with enhanced blue emission when water was added to promote aggregation. Furthermore, enhancement in the photoluminescence intensity was observed when the polyesters underwent photocrosslinking upon UV irradiation and appeared as self‐assembled aggregates. The formation of aggregates in the water ? tetrahydrofuran solutions and after photocrosslinking was confirmed via TEM analysis. The SEM images showed that the photocrosslinked polyesters were highly porous which may enhance the π ? π stacking interaction that improved the photoluminescence intensity. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry     

双层分流燃烧室内空间利用和喷雾分布的研究

应用可视化方法测试了不同喷油参数条件下3种双层分流燃烧室内的燃油喷雾扩散过程,探讨燃烧室的碰撞台、燃烧空间容积比例、燃烧空间形状等结构特征以及喷油压力和喷油正时等喷油参数对燃烧室内空间利用和燃油喷雾分布的影响.结果表明:提高喷油压力和提前喷油正时均增大了燃油喷雾的分布范围,提前喷油正时使燃油喷雾更早地进入了顶隙空间,降低了燃烧室结构对燃油喷雾分布的影响,但燃烧室的空间利用率下降;降低碰撞台位置和增大上层燃烧空间容积有利于燃烧室顶层空间的利用;剥离面可以促进下层燃烧空间内燃油喷雾的扩散;上层燃烧空间采用凸圆弧底面使燃烧室顶层区域在较早喷油正时时获得了较好的利用.