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Using highspeed camera image measuring and processing, the contour of the weld pool was extracted accurately in pulsed metal inert gas (P-MIG) welding. Based on this extraction method, time and frequency domain characteristics at different points along the contour of the weld pool were analyzed for one pulse one droplet and one pulse two droplets, respectively. The results show that, because of the wave super position that was created by the pulsed arc and droplet impacting the weld pool, the oscillation amplitude along the weld pool fluctuated and decreased with an increase in distance from the point to the arc center. The oscillation near the arc center was complex and intense for one pulse two droplets, and the amplitude were relatively small because the oscillation caused by the pulsed arc could be offset by the molten droplet impact. The weld pool oscillation that was caused by the pulsed arc was stronger than that caused by the droplet. 相似文献
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USIBOR1500超高强度淬火钢板点焊性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对超高强度淬火钢板USIBOR1500同种材料点焊以及与低碳钢DC04异种材料点焊的两种焊接接头的抗剪强度、宏观形貌以及显微组织的研究与分析,探索了USIBOR1500的点焊性能.结果表明两种点焊接头基本不存在内部和外部缺陷,能够满足实际生产需要,USIBOR1500超高强度淬火钢板具有良好的点焊性能. 相似文献
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采用数字图像处理技术,对熔化极脉冲氩弧焊熔滴滴落过程的高速摄像图片进行了处理,提取了熔滴的边缘轮廓并获得了熔滴质心的变化坐标,得到了熔滴滴落过程中速度变化曲线. 结果表明,熔滴在弧柱区的滴落过程为匀加速,而在近阴极区和近阳极区却是减速的,且近阴极区减速幅度较大;并对熔滴在弧柱区的受力过程进行了定量分析,其主要受到等离子体流拉力和重力的作用,以及对近阴极区进行了相关的定性分析,其速度的减小主要是因为金属熔池蒸气反力的阻碍作用和等离子体流拉力的减小,理论分析与试验结果较为吻合. 相似文献
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以MAG焊焊接电压、焊接速度、送丝速度为可调工艺参数,开展了三因素三水平全因子平板对接焊和堆焊试验.基于试验数据建立了误差反向传播神经网络、径向基神经网络和克里金模型来预测焊缝余高、接头抗拉强度和冲击吸收能量.模型预测结果显示,所建立模型均能较好的预测焊缝性能,但是没有一个模型能同时最佳预测三种焊缝性能且各模型预测波动较大. 为了进一步提升预测精度和稳定性,将误差反向传播神经网络、径向基神经网络和克里金模型以线性加权法组合. 结果表明,组合模型能提升预测的精度和稳定性.基于组合模型,采用NSGA-II算法实现多目标优化,得到并验证了焊缝余高、接头冲击吸收能量和抗拉强度三者间的非劣解.验证结果表明焊接工艺多目标优化对实现焊缝综合性能整体最优以及焊接精细化应用具有较大的指导意义. 相似文献
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探讨指出现今弧焊熔滴过渡数学模型中存在只关注于单个周期内不同过渡阶段熔滴的特征行为,而忽略过渡周期之间关联特性的不足。通过叙述相关的混沌基本概念,以及结合滴水龙头混沌的相关运动规律,提出建立弧焊混沌数学模型在本质上能更真实地反映熔滴过渡过程。介绍了滴状过渡和短路过渡中混沌研究现状,指出目前急需解决的问题是建立精确的混沌数学模型。展望了弧焊在不同混沌控制目标中的应用前景。 相似文献
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Test for random in electrical signals time series of CO2 short circuit transition welding process by the method of surrogate data
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This paper introduced the basic theory and algorithm of the surrogate data method, which proposed a rigorous way to detect the random and seemingly stochastic characteristics in a system. The Gaussian data and the Rossler data were used to show the availability and effectivity of this method. According to the analysis by this method based on the short- circuiting current signals under the conditions of the same voltage and different wire feed speeds, it is demonstrated that the electrical signals time series exhibit apparently randomness when the welding parameters do not match. However, the electrical signals time series are deterministic when a match is found. The stability of short-circuiting transfer process could be judged exactly by the method of surrogate data. 相似文献
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