Mg17Al12氢化物的水解放氢性能研究

金属Mg和Al都是水解制氢原料的最佳候选之一,但存在制粉难、氢化难、产氢量低等问题.而金属间化合物Mg17Al12易粉化和氢化,并且氢化产物(MHA)的水解产氢量高达13.6%(质量分数).研究了溶液pH值对Mg17Al12氢化物水解放氢性能的影响.结果表明,Mg17Al12氢化物只能在强酸溶液中才能放出理论氢量,在其...     

板中地区注水系统节能改造

大港油田公司采油四厂紧紧围绕大港油田公司注水工程,以提高注水效率为主线,开展注水工作.针对板中地区部分注水站点内个别单井注入压力高、注水泵能力不足、注水站控制水量少,区域互补调剂难度大等问题,实施了整体优化改造.改造实施后,实现了板8注为中心的板中地区供水系统,平均注水单耗下降了1.93 kW·h/m3,年节支达1.38×1 0(6)元.     

Hydrogen-induced Amorphization in LaNi2.5M0.5 (M=Ni, Fe, Mn, Si) Alloys

采用XRD和电化学测试的方法研究了Fe、Mn、Si部分替代Ni对LaNi3型贮氢合金氢致非晶化的影响.结果表明:LaNi2.5M0.5(M=Ni,Fe,Mn,Si)贮氢合金的主相均为LaNi3相;在第一次充电后,合金均有一定程度的氢致非晶化现象;LaNi3和LaNi2.5Fe0.5合金的放电曲线没有放电平台,表明合金充电后为非晶态;LaNi2.5Mn0.5和LaNi2.5Si0.5合金的放电曲线有一个倾斜的平台,这表明少量的Mn和Si可以在一定程度上抑制LaNi3型贮氢合金的氢致非晶反应.     

Cu_(1.1)Mn_(1.9)O_4材料的组织及导电性和热稳定性的研究

通过固相和溶胶-凝胶法分别制备了尖晶石结构的Cu1.1Mn1.9O4粉末。Cu1.1Mn1.9O4材料750℃的电导率为30S/cm,室温~800℃加热和冷却有少量第二相溶入和析出,与SOFC阴极材料La0.8Sr0.2MnO3(LSM)在750℃/500h共烧时表现出很好的化学稳定性。     

Mn含量对(V60Ti22.4Cr5.6Fe12)100-xMnx(0≤x≤3)合金吸放氢性能的影响

系统研究了采用FeV80中间合金制备的低成本(V60Ti22.4Cr5.6Fe12)100-x Mnx(0≤x≤3)合金的吸放氢性能及微观组织结构。XRD及PCT测试结果表明,随着Mn含量的增加,合金的晶格常数减小,放氢平台压先升高后降低;吸氢量随Mn含量的增加不断降低,而Mn含量的增加对放氢量没有显著影响。当Mn含量为2.5 at%时,合金室温下的放氢平台压达到最大值0.14 MPa,吸氢量为3.64%(质量分数,下同),放氢量为2.00%。SEM及EDS分析表明,不同Mn含量的合金均由bcc主相、富钛二相及稀土氧化物相组成,且Mn主要存在于合金的bcc主相中,而在富钛二相中分布相对较少。     

Effects of Co Substitution for Ni on Microstructures and Electrochemical Properties of LaNi3.8 Hydrogen Storage Alloys

系统研究了Co替代Ni对LaNi3.8型LaNi3.8-xCox(x=0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6)贮氢合金组织结构和电化学性能的影响。研究表明,所有合金都由LaNi5、Ce5Co19和Pr5Co19相组成。随着Co含量的增加,3个相的相丰度发生变化,而且单胞体积也相应的增加,这使得合金的放氢平台压降低到镍氢电池需要的范围(0.01~0.1 MPa)。与LaNi3.8相比,含Co合金的循环性能得到改善。LaNi3.4Co0.4具有最大的放电容量,这一点与固态放氢量一致。LaNi3.6Co0.2倍率放电性能最好,具有最大的交换电流密度(Io)和最小的电荷转移电阻(Rct)。     

（LPCCa）2（MgNi）17合金的吸放氢性能

研究了用部分Ca取代LPC（LPC为无钕镧镨铈混合稀土金属），同时用部分Ni取代Mg的（LPCCa）2（MgNi）17合金的吸放氢性能。比较了不同温度下，不同成分配比对合金贮氢性能的影响。其中，（LPC）1.9Ca0.1Mg15Ni2合金具有相对较低的放氢温度和较大的放氢节，住275℃的放氢量达3．43％（质量分数）。分析了（LPC）1.9Ca0.1Mg15Ni2的微观结构，同时对合金放氢温度降低的原冈进行了讨论。     

V55Ti20.5Cr18.1Fe6.4合金的吸放氢循环性能研究

对V55Ti20.5Cr18.1Fe6.4（原子分数，下同）贮氢合金进行了155次吸放氢循环性能实验研究。结果表明：随循环次数的增加，合金吸放氢量减小，放氢量的衰减呈减缓趋势，放氢平台区缩短，平台压力增大，合金表面有影响吸放氢性能的化合物生成，合金结构呈bcc与fcc的双相结构，合金颗粒由于微裂纹的不断累积而逐渐粉化。     

Effect of electrolyte concentration on low-temperature electrochemical properties of LaNi5 alloy electrodes at 233 K

The effect of KOH electrolyte concentration on low-temperature electrochemical properties of LaNi5 alloy electrodes at 233 K was studied. The results indicated that the electrolyte concentration had great influence on discharge capacity and discharge voltage plateau of LaNi5 alloy electrode at 233 K, and the highest discharge capacity and discharge voltage plateau were both obtained at 6 mol/L KOH. When the KOH electrolyte concentration changed from 5 to 9 mol/L at 233 K, the high rate discharge ability （HRD） had the same change tendency as the diffusion coefficient, but the exchange current density did not change significantly, which implied that hydrogen diffusion was the control step at low temperature 233 K for discharge process of LaNi5 alloy electrode.     

Effect of electrolyte concentration on low-temperature electrochemical properties of LaNi5 alloy electrodes at 233 K

The effect of KOH electrolyte concentration on low-temperature electrochemical properties of LaNi5 alloy electrodes at 233 K was studied. The results indicated that the electrolyte concentration had great influence on discharge capacity and discharge voltage plateau of LaNi5 alloy electrode at 233 K, and the highest discharge capacity and discharge voltage plateau were both obtained at 6 mol/L KOH. When the KOH electrolyte concentration changed from 5 to 9 mol/L at 233 K, the high rate discharge ability (HRD) had the same change tendency as the diffusion coefficient, but the exchange current density did not change significantly, which implied that hydrogen diffusion was the control step at low temperature 233 K for discharge process of LaNi5 alloy electrode.