Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr合金板材搅拌摩擦焊和氩弧焊焊接接头的对比

研究Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr合金的焊接工艺和焊接接头组织和性能。采用搅拌摩擦焊（FSW）和氩弧焊（TIG）2种焊接工艺对该合金的热轧和冷轧-退火2种使用态板材进行焊接。采用比较研究的方法测定和研究焊接接头的力学性能和显微组织,利用光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜研究焊缝的显微组织和力学性能之间的关系。结果表明,与基材相比,Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr合金的热轧和冷轧-退火板材的FSW和TIG焊接接头的强度均下降,但FSW焊接系数高于TIG焊接系数。这是因为FSW焊接接头焊核区亚结构强化的丧失和Al3（Sc,Zr）的析出强化作用的极少量丧失,而TIG焊焊接接头的软化主要原因是其形变强化的完全丧失和Al3（Sc,Zr）的析出强化作用的大部分丧失,且搅拌摩擦焊焊核区晶粒比TIG焊的焊缝区晶粒更细小。     

具有网络结构的Zr-Al-Ni-Cu块体金属玻璃的塑性和断裂模式转变

研究网络结构对Zr?Al?Ni?Cu块体金属玻璃的塑性和断裂模式的影响。采用化学腐蚀法显示并用SEM观察横截面和纵截面的微观结构,采用室温单向压缩试验测定力学性能。结果表明,网络结构显著地影响Zr?Al?Ni?Cu块体金属的塑性和断裂模式,当网络结构的尺寸达到某一临界值时,塑性和断裂模式发生转变。当胞状结构的尺寸约为3μm时,Zr基块体金属玻璃表现出塑性,并且塑性随胞状尺寸的增加而降低。断裂模式随胞状尺寸的增加逐渐由单一45°剪切面断裂向双45°剪切面断裂,最后转变为劈裂断裂。另外,探讨这些Zr基块体金属玻璃的塑性和断裂模式发生改变的机理。     

铝锌镁钪锆合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织与性能

通过对铝锌镁钪锆合金热轧板进行搅拌摩擦焊接试验,对合金焊接接头的力学性能和焊接接头各个区域的微观组织进行了分析.结果表明,沿焊接接头焊缝横截面的显微硬度呈W形分布,硬度最高处位于焊核区,硬度最低处位于距焊缝中心12mm的热影响区,焊接接头焊接系数达到0.90;焊核区大小为1～2μm的再结晶等轴晶粒,基材中的析出相被破碎和部分溶解为细小的圆颗粒;热机影响区的晶粒发生了强烈的弯曲变形,晶内析出相由片状转变为短棒状;热影响区的晶粒发生了明显长大,析出相也明显粗化;焊接接头拉伸断口都发生在热影响区内.     

In-plane anisotropy of 1545 aluminum alloy sheet

1　INTRODUCTIONThe in plane anisotropy of mechanical proper ties brings the limitation to the use of alloy sheet.At the same time, during the material processing,the difficulties of contour machining will also be in creased. For this reason, when designing high performance aluminum alloy sheets, the in planeanisotropy is an important performance parameterthat must be considered. Studies have shown thatminor Sc and Zr in the Al Mg Mn alloy can refinegrains of cast ingot, inhib…     

Effect of homogenization treatment on microstructure and properties of Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy

The effect of homogenization on the hardness,tensile properties,electrical conductivity and microstructure of as-cast Al-6Mg-0.4Mn-0.25Sc-0.12Zr alloy was studied.The results show that during homogenization as-cast studied alloy has obviously hardening effect that is similar to aging hardening behavior in traditional Al alloys.The precipitates are mainly Al3(Sc,Zr)and Al6Mn.When homogenization temperature increases the hardness peak value is declined and the time corresponding to hardness peak value is shortened.The electrical conductivity of the alloy monotonously increases with increasing homogenization temperature and time.The decomposition of the supersaturated solid solution containing Sc and Zr which is formed during direct chilling casting and the precipitation of Al3(Sc,Zr)cause hardness increasing.The depletion of the matrix solid solubility decreases the ability of electron scattering in the alloy,resulting in the electrical conductivity increased.Tensile property result at hot rolling state shows that the optimal homogenization treatment processing is holding at 300-350 ℃ for 6-8 h.     

Effect of minor Sc and Zr on superplasticity of Al-Mg-Mn alloys

The effect of Sc and Zr on the superplastic properties of Al-Mg-Mn alloy sheets was investigated by control experiment. The superplastic properties and the mechanism of superplastic deformation of the two alloys were studied by means of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope and transmission electron microscope. The elongation to failure of Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy is larger than that of Al-Mg-Mn alloy at the same temperature and initial strain rate. The variation of strain rate sensitivity index is similar to that of elongation to failure. In addition, Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy exhibits higher strain rate superplastic property. The activation energies of the two alloys that are calculated by constitutive equation and linear regression method approach the energy of grain boundary diffusion. The addition of Sc and Zr decreases activation energy and improves the superplastic property of Al-Mg-Mn alloy. The addition of Sc and Zr refines the grain structure greatly. The main mechanism of superplastic deformation of the two alloys is grain boundary sliding accommodated by grain boundary diffusion. The fine grain structure and high density of grain boundary, benefit grain boundary sliding, and dynamic recrystallization brings new fine grain and high angle grain boundary which benefit grain boundary sliding too. Grain boundary diffusion, dislocation motion and dynamic recrystallization harmonize the grain boundary sliding during deformation.     

像散透镜对双曲余统高斯光束的影响

据广义Huygens-Fresnel衍射积分公式，推导出了新型光束－双曲余弦斯光束通过简单像散透镜后的光场分布特点，并通过数值计算，说明了像散系数对焦移，光强分布的影响。     

像散透镜对双曲余弦高斯光束的影响

据广义Huygens -Fresnel衍射积分公式 ,推导了新型光束———双曲余弦高斯光束通过简单像散透镜后的光场分布特点 ,并通过数值计算 ,说明了像散系数对焦移、光强分布的影响。     

Evaluation of pitting corrosion of Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy in EXCO solution by EIS

In order to evaluate the degree and severity of Al-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy in exfoliation corrosion（EXCO） solution quickly and nondestructively, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy（EIS） technique was employed. The Al- Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr alloy suffers pitting corrosion in the EXCO solution. During pit incubation, the Nyquist diagram is composed of a depressed capacitive arc at high-mediate frequency and an inductive arc at low frequency. The inductive arc fades with immersion time, and the beginning of pitting corrosion and the appearance of two capacitive arcs have simultaneity. During pit propagation, the Nyquist diagram is composed of two overlapped capacitive arcs. As time goes on, two time constants are more clearly distinguished. The high frequency and low frequency capacitive arc are aroused hy passive surface and new interface, respectively. An equivalent circuit is designed to fit EIS, and the experimental results and the fitted results have good correspondence. The degree and severity of pitting corrosion can be obtained by the features of EIS and comparing the fitted values of parameters at different times.     

银纳米线的多元醇法制备工艺条件研究

采用多元醇法制备出均匀银纳米线,并详细讨论了温度、PVP与硝酸银物质的量比以及不同卤化物对银纳米线生长的影响。结果表明:当反应温度过低时,无法生成银纳米线,提高反应温度,银纳米线的长度增长;过高的反应温度会导致银纳米线长度不均匀,并降低银纳米线产率;适量的PVP可以促进银纳米线的生长,银纳米线的直径随PVP加入的物质的量的增加而减小;NaCl中Na~+没有去氧能力,CuCl_2中Cu~(2+)去氧能力比FeCl_3中的Fe~(3+)去氧能力强,Br~-促进了银单晶纳米立方块的生成。