福建某露天矿生产能力影响因素综合分析

运用系统工程层次分析法的原理和方法，建立了露天矿生产能力的影响因素指标体系，将影响露天矿生产能力的因素归纳为地质、技术、工艺、经济及其他因素等5个一级因素和资源储量、矿床参数与结构、矿石质量和品位等21个二级因素，并以福建某矿山为实例，对影响露天矿生产能力的因素展开详细分析，为露天矿山生产能力的核定提供参考依据。     

有限元SN中子输运模拟的区域分解并行

确定论中子输运方法具有计算速度快、可获取物理量的精细场分布、可高效多物理耦合等优点，随着有限元方法在中子输运模拟中的应用，复杂几何结构、大尺度下的屏蔽问题和临界问题都能得到高保真建模和分析。离散纵标（S_N）法是求解中子输运方程的有效数值方法，基于OpenMP并行机制对各独立离散方向进行并行求解，可提高S_N输运模拟的计算速度，但并行规模较有限。对几何空间进行区域分解并采用MPI并行机制，可实现大规模并行扩展，进而实现对大型问题的高精度快速求解。本文采用并行自适应非结构网格应用框架JAUMIN进行区域分解和进程间通信，通过并行S_N扫描实现了自主有限元输运程序ENTER的高效并行，完成正确性检验后在天河Ⅱ号超级计算机上使用1 440个CPU核完成了1.43×10⁷网格单元、2.81×10⁹自由度规模问题的测试，计算时间约7.4 h。表明该程序具备了有效模拟大型复杂结构中子输运问题的能力，具有一定工程应用价值。     

Preparation and characterisation of a novel copper‐imprinted polymer based on β‐cyclodextrin copolymers for selective determination of Cu2+ ions

A novel ion‐imprinted polymer (IIP) using (6‐O‐butene diacid ester)‐β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD‐MAH) as the functional monomer and copper ions as the template was developed for Cu²⁺ sensing. First, reactive β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) monomers with vinyl carboxylic acid functional groups were synthesised and were co‐polymerised with styrene via radical polymerisation. Then, the β‐CD copolymers were complexed with Cu²⁺ in order to obtain the IIP. The imprinting effect was realised by removing the template ions from the imprinted polymer. The structure, composition and morphology of the IIP were characterised by Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, energy‐dispersive spectroscopy and field‐emission SEM. The adsorption capacity was investigated by UV–visible spectroscopy in batch operation mode. The maximum adsorption capacity for the Cu²⁺ template ions was 28.91 mg g^?1, and the adsorption selectivity was clearly illustrated from the increased sorption affinity towards Cu²⁺ ions over other competing ions. The adsorption was affected by the pH of the aqueous medium, and enhanced adsorption capacity was observed at pH 5. The prepared IIP could be used 10 times after its regeneration without significant loss of the adsorption capacity. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry     

Synergistic effect of aluminum hydroxide and expandable graphite on the flame retardancy of polyisocyanurate–polyurethane foams

For the first time, expandable graphite (EG) and aluminum hydroxide (ATH) was combined to improve the flame retardancy of polyisocyanurate–polyurethane (PIR–PUR) foam. The limited oxygen index increased from 26.5 for the PIR–PUR matrix to an incredible value of 92.8 when 24 phr (parts per 100 of matrix) EG and 60 phr ATH were incorporated into the matrix. Based on morphology observation and thermogravimetric analysis, it was speculated that two factors contributed to the improvement of flame retardancy primarily. First, ATH could effectively induce “villi” like particles, which was useful to form a dense char. The compact char layer could effectively impede the transport of bubbles and heat. Second, ATH and EG accelerated the initial degradation and fluffy char was quickly generated on the surface of the composites. Thus, the degradation of the composite was slowed down and the diffusion of volatile combustible fragments to flame zone was delayed. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 39936.     

高分子材料与工程专业双语教学探讨

在理解高分子材料与工程专业双语教学内涵基础上,探讨高分子材料与工程专业双语教学内容、教学方法以及考核办法,从而建立高效教学运行机制。为培养出具备一定专业外语水平的复合型创新人才创造条件。本研究也为顺利推进双语教学,并最终实现高等教育的培养目标提供思路。     

加快实施规划信息化 提高规划管理服务水平

回顾了重庆市规划局近年来在电子政务建设、规划数据库建设、规划标准化建设和地理空间信息如何服务规划管理等方面开展的工作和取得的成绩,总结了重庆市规划局信息化建设的特点,同时提出了下一步的发展方向。     

岩土工程数字照相量测软件系统研发与应用

为便于数字照相变形量测(DPDM)技术在岩土工程中的应用与推广,研究开发一套完整的数字图像分析与结果可视化后处理软件包。首先,根据观测目标上是否使用人工量测标志点,将DPDM分为两大类:标点法和无标点法,针对岩土类材料局部化变形特性,提出旋转加平动的图像相关分析三步搜索算法;然后说明基于等参四边形单元的坐标转换与变形解释方法,并介绍DPDM软件包的主要功能,讨论图像采集、量测精度、适用范围等应用关键问题。软件系统可为砂土、黏土、钢筋混凝土、岩石等岩土工程常用材料的数字照相变形全程观测、演化过程以及局部化分析提供有力支持。最后,给出一个应用实例——侧向受荷桩模型试验。     

生物质与催化裂化油浆共热解协同作用研究

基于生物质焦油氧含量高、品质差的缺陷,本文提出将生物质与重油共转化利用的方法。以催化裂化油浆（FCC）、稻壳（RH）、木屑（PS）为原料,通过低温固定床热解实验对其共热解产物分布进行了研究。结果表明,在FCC的供氢作用下,共热解有利于焦油中含氧化合物的脱除,随着生物质比例增加,反应过程中脱羧基、脱羰基反应减弱,脱羟基反应增强,产物中CO、CO₂产率较计算值增加幅度减小,水的产率较计算值逐渐增大。焦油中烃类物质增加,其中芳香烃以二元环和四元环增加为主,脂肪烃中以C₁₃~C₂₀增加为主。整体上,共热解过程促进了半焦产率的增加,焦油产率虽无明显改变但品质得到了显著提升。     

单轴压缩下破裂岩样强度及变形特征

巷(隧)道围岩的显著特点为破裂后承载,破裂围岩强度及变形特征的正确评价对其围岩稳定控制意义明显。以从已破坏返修段巷道现场采集的破裂岩样为研究对象,根据其现场多处于近似零围压或低围压的应力环境,借助MTS伺服试验机对其单轴压缩下再破坏时的强度及变形特征进行系统研究。结果表明:破裂面对岩石的峰值强度产生明显的影响,对残余强度无直接决定性的影响;破裂岩样全应力-应变曲线总体可分为单峰型和多峰型2类;破裂面对岩石的割线模量及泊松比、峰值轴向应变影响不明显,但对峰值环向及体积应变影响明显;破裂岩样破裂面扩展过程及最终的破坏模式与原主破裂面的角度有关,主破裂面与加载方向近乎平行时,多发生竖向劈裂破坏,当两者垂直时,多发生竖向劈裂与横向主破裂面贯通破坏,其他情况大多发生竖向劈裂与剪切组合破坏模式;破裂岩样表面破裂面分布具有明显的分形特征,且其单轴压缩峰值强度与其表面破裂面盒维数两者之间总体符合线性单调减函数关系。     

10kV配变绕组材质鉴别初探

在10 k V配电变压器常规结构基础上,对比铜铝导线的性能差异,分析了铜铝绕组配电变压器电气性能、结构尺寸、价格比例的差异,探讨了可作配电变压器绕组材料鉴别的可能因素。