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排序方式: 共有1469条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Leo H. Chiang Birgit Braun Zhenyu Wang Ivan Castillo 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2022,68(6):e17644
In the Industry 4.0 era, the chemical industry is embracing broad adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methods. This article provides a holistic view of how the industry is transforming digitally towards AI at scale. First, a historical perspective on how the industry used AI to aid humans in better decision-making is shown. Then state-of-the-art AI research addressing industrial needs on reliability and safety, process optimization, supply chain, material discovery, and reaction engineering is highlighted. Finally, a vision of the plant of the future is illustrated with critical components of AI-ready culture, model life cycle management, and renewed role of humans in chemical manufacturing. 相似文献
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3.
Camden Debruler Wenda Wu Kevin Cox Brice Vanness T. Leo Liu 《Advanced functional materials》2020,30(24)
Here, a pH neutral aqueous organic redox flow battery (AORFB) consisting of three electrolytes channels (i.e., an anolyte channel, a catholyte channel, and a central salt water channel) to achieve integrated energy storage and desalination is reported. Employing a low cost, chemically stable methyl viologen (MV) anolyte, and sodium ferrocyanide catholyte, this desalination AORFB is capable of desalinating simulated seawater (0.56 m NaCl) down to 0.023 m salt concentration at an energy cost of 2.4 W h L?1 of fresh water—competitive with current reverse osmosis technologies. Simultaneously, the cell delivers stored energy at 79.7% efficiency with a cell voltage of 0.85 V. Furthermore, the cell is also capable of higher current operation up to 15 mA cm?2, providing 4.55 mL of fresh water per hour. Combining energy storage and water desalination into such a bifunctional device offers the opportunity to address two growing global issues from one hardware installation. 相似文献
4.
Helena Radbruch Daniel Bremer Ronja Mothes Robert Günther Jan Leo Rinnenthal Julian Pohlan Carolin Ulbricht Anja E. Hauser Raluca Niesner 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(5):11713-11727
The development of intravital Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) is required to probe cellular and tissue function in the natural context: the living organism. Only in this way can biomedicine truly comprehend pathogenesis and develop effective therapeutic strategies. Here we demonstrate and discuss the advantages and pitfalls of two strategies to quantify FRET in vivo—ratiometrically and time-resolved by fluorescence lifetime imaging—and show their concrete application in the context of neuroinflammation in adult mice. 相似文献
5.
I. Carrillo T.J. Leo O. Santiago F. Acción E. Moreno-Gordaliza M.A. Raso 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2018,43(35):16913-16921
The aim of this work is to study the ability of polypyrrole to reduce the platinum load of low temperature methanol fuel cell electrodes. Platinum was deposited onto carbon paper and a layer of polypyrrole electrodeposited onto carbon paper, using electron beam evaporation and electrodeposition by pulses. Subsequently, the morphology and electrochemical behaviour of the synthesised samples were analysed in sulphuric acid solution, determining their electrochemically active surface area; and in a solution of sulphuric acid and methanol, to analyse their catalytic performance. The electrochemical measurements showed that the electrochemically active surface area and the catalytic performance of the electrodes prepared by evaporating platinum are increased when prepared on the polypyrrole film. Electrodes prepared using the pulse electrodeposition technique presented fairly homogeneous coatings that led to the reduction of the oxidation potential of methanol and the increase of their resistance to CO poisoning. 相似文献
6.
Scientometrics - This article provides an overview of the development of the h-index formalism. We begin with the original formulation as provided by Hirsch and move on to the latest versions. In... 相似文献
7.
International Journal of Computer Vision - We design a computational method to align pairs of counter-fitting fracture surfaces of digitized archaeological artefacts. The challenge is to achieve an... 相似文献
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Many Dutch ecosystems, whether terrestrial, aquatic or sediment-based, are diffusely polluted by mixtures of contaminants, whose concentrations often exceed regulatory Safe Values or other generic quality criteria. This situation has unclear consequences, especially when local authorities are confronted with such pollution. Water managers are frequently in doubt whether their water systems satisfy the criteria for ‘Good Ecological Status’ as defined in the EU's Water Framework Directive. In case of soils, soil users may wonder whether the soil is ‘fit for use’. In case of nature conservation, the problem is that protected species might suffer from toxic stress. Official regulations in these cases call for appropriate action, but it is unclear whether the diffuse exposure causes adverse effects, and what the action should be. This paper proposes and discusses a site-oriented approach in the risk assessment of diffusely contaminated sites that can be used in addition to the compound-oriented policies from which the abovementioned generic quality criteria were derived. The site-oriented approach can be of help in reducing site-specific risks of diffuse contamination.Reflecting on the results of a large Dutch research effort in systems-oriented ecotoxicological effects, the conclusion is drawn that exposure and effects of diffuse pollution are site-specific in kind and magnitude, determined by the local combination of source-pathway-receptor issues, and often not clearly detectable (though often present). To assist in risk management, higher-tier methods can address various aspects, like addressing local mixture composition, bioavailability, and sensitivity of local species groups. Higher-tier risk assessment methods have as yet been developed mainly for cases of serious contamination, like for pesticide management and Risk-Based Land Management. For diffuse pollution, site-specific information can also be used to obtain site-specific exposure and impact information, while practical and ecology-based approaches can be introduced to obtain an integrated overview of the meaning of site contamination and to derive options for managing and reducing the local risks. These issues are discussed against the background of current major policy shifts, in The Netherlands and elsewhere, from a pollutant-oriented assessment to an additional ecological and site-oriented assessment. The latter is most clearly represented in the Good Ecological Status aim of the EU-Water Framework Directive. The paper assesses, integrates and discusses the results of the Dutch research effort in this policy context. 相似文献
10.
Philip J. Bourque Dominique Gambier Raymond J. Burby III Jack E. Adams Jeffrey B. Nugent D. van der Werf William J. Serow Edward L. Prill Willard Tim Chow R. J. Johnston Craig Zumbrunnen Kingsley E. Haynes Nolin Masih Robert Hines Wilson Philip S. Morrison Debnath Mookherjee Robin Flowerdew Noel D. Uri Panayotis H. Mavrakis Leo E. Zonn Joseph A. Ziegler J. S. L. McCombie Ronald A. Oliveira Jacob J. van Duijn Douglas M. Brown Robert G. Fletcher Lawrence Hugg W. T. Trulove Alene Anderson Bruce Domazllcky 《The Annals of Regional Science》1978,12(1):105-164