背表面形貌对硅太阳电池效率的影响

Different processes are used on the back surface of silicon wafers to form cells falling into three groups：textured, planar, and sawed-off pyramid back surface.The characteristic parameters of the cells, ISC, VOC, FF, Pm, and Eff, are measured.All these parameters of the planar back surface cells are the best.The FF, Pm, and Eff of sawed-off pyramid back surface cells are superior to textured back surface cells, although ISC and VOC are lower.The parasitic resistance is analyzed to explain the higher FF of the sawed-off pyramid back surface cells.The cross-section scanning electron microscopy（SEM） pictures show the uniformity of the aluminum-silicon alloy, which has an important effect on the back surface recombination velocity and the ohmic contact.The measured value of the aluminum back surface field thickness in the SEM picture is in good agreement with the theoretical value deduced from the Al-Si phase diagram.It is shown in an external quantum efficiency（EQE） diagram that the planar back surface has the best response to a wavelength between 440 and 1000 nm and the sawed-off back surface has a better long wavelength response.     

热氧化生长的SiO2钝化膜对晶体硅太阳电池性能的影响

使用干氧热氧化的方法在晶体硅太阳电池表面生长SiO2钝化膜。结果表明:在780℃下生长的氧化薄膜钝化效果较好,实验检测少子寿命提高了8.3μs,以此为基础制备的太阳电池转换效率达到17.38%。实验还对氮气气氛下的氧化进行研究,发现当氮气流量为10L/min时,能强化薄膜的钝化效果,少子寿命可提高9.4μs。