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排序方式: 共有2293条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Insects as Food: Fatty Acid Profiles,Lipid Classes,and sn‐2 Fatty Acid Distribution of Lepidoptera Larvae 下载免费PDF全文
2.
Ariana de Souza Soares Afonso Mota Ramos Érica Nascif Rufino Vieira Ellen Silva Lago Vanzela Patrícia Martins de Oliveira Daniele de Almeida Paula 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2018,53(9):2229-2238
The goal of this research was to evaluate the use of vacuum impregnation (VI) and soaking techniques (ST) in the application of edible coatings of chitosan and chitosan + lauric acid to minimally processed pumpkins (MPP). The vacuum impregnation method led to greater component incorporation (5.9% and 1.75%, respectively) in the pumpkins when compared to soaking and consequently the formation of more uniform, thicker coatings (25.6 and 22.3 μm, respectively). However, VI caused greater changes in pH, acidity, colour and firmness. Relating to water content and carotenoid content, noncoated pumpkins presented greater losses during the storage period, regardless of impregnation method. The pumpkins with edible coatings, regardless of method, presented lower numbers of psychrotrophic micro‐organisms and coliforms during the storage period. Therefore, soaking was considered the best method for the application of chitosan‐based edible coatings to minimally processed pumpkins, as it led to smaller changes in the properties of the product. 相似文献
3.
Polyana Alves Radi Angela Vieira Lucas Manfroi Karina Carvalho de Farias Nass Marco Antonio Ramirez Ramos Priscila Leite Gislene Valdete Martins Jorge Benedito Freire Jofre Lucia Vieira 《Ceramics International》2019,45(7):9686-9693
There has been a recent increase in both the production and consumption of ethanol due to the numerous environmental advantages that it offers, such as the fact that it can be produced from a variety of renewable materials, for instance corn and cellulose, or it can be obtained from sugarcane bagasse and biomass (2nd and 3rd generation ethanol). The result of this is that nowadays ethanol is widely seen as the dominant biofuel – or as a blend component in gasoline or pure fuel - in many countries.However, one disadvantage of the use of ethanol is the high corrosive behavior that occurs when its hygroscopic properties are exposed to a large number of materials. Xiaoyuan Lou and Preet Singh showed that the increase of water concentration in ethanol induces pitting and metal loss. Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) films may be a solution to this problem due to the fact that they can be deposited inside tubes, offer good protection levels against corrosion, and reduce the friction coefficient and wear.This paper shows the tribocorrosion and corrosion studies of DLC films deposited on stainless steel grade 304 (SS304) substrates in order to gauge its appropriateness usage in the construction of pipelines and fuel storage tanks. The surface morphology was analyzed before and after 14 days of immersion. The tribocorrosion, friction coefficient, and wear rate were studied in ethanol to see the effects of water concentration. The films showed good adherence to the substrates. Corrosion and tribocorrosion results showed that for bare Stainless Steel 304 the increase of the water content increases the corrosion and the friction coefficient. DLC coated samples presented few points of delamination, and the friction coefficient and open circuit potentials were very low compared with the bare sample which was water concentration independent. 相似文献
4.
Maarten Sijm Julianna Siciliano de Araújo Alba Ramos Llorca Dr. Kristina Orrling Lydia Stiny An Matheeussen Prof. Dr. Louis Maes Prof. Dr. Iwan J. P. de Esch Dr. Maria de Nazaré Correia Soeiro Dr. Geert Jan Sterk Prof. Dr. Rob Leurs 《ChemMedChem》2019,14(18):1662-1668
Chagas disease is becoming a worldwide problem; it is currently estimated that over six million people are infected. The two drugs in current use, benznidazole and nifurtimox, require long treatment regimens, show limited efficacy in the chronic phase of infection, and are known to cause adverse effects. Phenotypic screening of an in-house library led to the identification of 2,2′-methylenebis(5-(4-bromophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one), a phenyldihydropyrazolone dimer, which shows an in vitro pIC50 value of 5.4 against Trypanosoma cruzi. Initial optimization was done by varying substituents of the phenyl ring, after which attempts were made to replace the phenyl ring. Finally, the linker between the dimer units was varied, ultimately leading to 2,2′-methylenebis(5-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one (NPD-0228) as the most potent analogue. NPD-0228 has an in vitro pIC50 value of 6.4 against intracellular amastigotes of T. cruzi and no apparent toxicity against the human MRC-5 cell line and murine cardiac cells. 相似文献
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Clara Lucía Contreras Barón Priscila Robertina dos Santos-Donado Patricia Maloso Ramos Carlos M. Donado-Pestana Eduardo Francisquine Delgado Carmen J. Contreras-Castillo 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(7):3333-3343
Ultimate pH (pHu) is an indicator that influences post-mortem meat quality. We studied physiological and biochemical changes of steaks obtained from Nellore bulls (Bos indicus) during post-mortem ageing. To this, Longissimus lumborum (LL) muscles were classified into three groups: Normal-pHu (≤5.79), Intermediate-pHu (5.80–6.29) and High-pHu (≥6.30) groups, portioned into steaks, vacuum packaged and matured at 2 °C for 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. High-pHu steaks exhibited impaired colour stability and were darker compared to the other groups. High- and Normal-pHu steaks showed improved tenderness and myofibrillar fragmentation linked to proteolysis. Intermediate-pHu steaks were associated with a lower meat tenderness and decreased collagen solubility. High-pHu steaks retained a high pH during ageing and increased water-holding capacity. These findings provide evidence that highlight pHu as a strategy for the classification of pHu-dependent beef quality from Nellore bulls that can be adopted by the Brazilian meat industry. 相似文献
8.
Computational personality recognition from Facebook text: psycholinguistic features,words and facets
Wesley R. dos Santos Ricelli M. S. Ramos 《New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia》2019,25(4):268-287
ABSTRACTAdvances in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine learning fields have led to the development of automated methods for the recognition of personality traits from text available from social media and similar sources. Systems of this kind exploit the close relation between lexical knowledge and personality models – such as the well-known Big Five model – to provide information about the author of an input text in a non-intrusive fashion, and at a low cost. Although now a well-established research topic in the field, the computational recognition of personality traits from text still leaves a number of research questions worth further exploration. In particular, this paper attempts to shed light on three main issues: (i) whether we may develop psycholinguistics-motivated models of personality recognition when such knowledge sources are not available for the target language under consideration; (ii) whether the use of psycholinguistic knowledge may be still superior to contemporary word vector representations; and (iii) whether we may infer certain personality facets from a corpus that does not explicitly convey this information. In this paper these issues are dealt with in a series of individual experiments of personality recognition from Facebook text, whose initial results should aid the future development of more robust systems of this kind. 相似文献
9.
Dr. Eduarda Mendes Enrico Cadoni Filipa Carneiro Dr. Marta B. Afonso Hugo Brito Dr. João Lavrado Dr. Daniel J. V. A. dos Santos Dr. Jorge B. Vítor Prof. Stephen Neidle Prof. Cecília M. P. Rodrigues Prof. Alexandra Paulo 《ChemMedChem》2019,14(14):1325-1328
Quadruplex nucleic acids are promising targets for cancer therapy. In this study we used a fragment-based approach to create new flexible G-quadruplex (G4) DNA-interactive small molecules with good calculated oral drug-like properties, based on quinoline and triazole heterocycles. G4 melting temperature and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-stop assays showed that two of these compounds are selective G4 ligands, as they were able to induce and stabilize G4s in a dose- and DNA sequence-dependent manner. Molecular docking studies have suggested plausible quadruplex binding to both the G-quartet and groove, with the quinoline module playing the major role. Compounds were screened for cytotoxicity against four cancer cell lines, where 4,4′-(4,4′-(1,3-phenylene)bis(1H-1,2,3-triazole-4,1-diyl))bis(1-methylquinolin-1-ium) ( 1 d ) showed the greater activity. Importantly, dose–response curves show that 1 d is cytotoxic in the human colon cancer HT-29 cell line enriched in cancer stem-like cells, a subpopulation of cells implicated in chemoresistance. Overall, this study identified a new small molecule as a promising lead for the development of drugs targeting G4 in cancer stem cells. 相似文献
10.
Daniele de Almeida Paula Eduardo Basílio de Oliveira Alvaro Vianna Novaes de Carvalho Teixeira Ariana de Souza Soares Afonso Mota Ramos 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2018,53(2):475-483
This study addressed the correlation between physical characteristics of double emulsions and sensory perception, as the microstructure of these systems may provide the mechanism to understanding the initial cause of the altered salty taste. Thus, double emulsions (W/O/W) were prepared using different volumes of the internal aqueous phase while maintaining the same fat and sodium contents in the evaluated systems. Polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) and tween 80 were used as hydrophobic and hydrophilic emulsifiers, respectively. After preparation, the samples were stored at 25 °C for 4 days and submitted to analysis of optical microscopy, distribution and polydispersity of the oil droplets size, electrical conductivity, rheological behaviour and sensorial analysis. It was found that the use of different emulsifier concentrations (PGPR) did not influence the physical characteristics of the emulsions with the same formulation, but emulsions with different internal aqueous phase concentrations presented different results. These distinct characteristics may have influenced sensorial perception, as the emulsion with higher internal phase concentration was considered saltier. Thus, it can be concluded that structural differences of the double emulsions can be used to decrease the sodium contents without perceivable changes in salty taste. 相似文献