Synthesis of wafer-scale graphdiyne/graphene heterostructure for scalable neuromorphic computing and artificial visual systems

Graphdiyne (GDY) is emerging as a promising material for various applications owing to its unique structure and fascinating properties. However, the application of GDY in electronics and optoelectronics are still in its infancy, primarily owing to the huge challenge in the synthesis of large-area and uniform GDY film for scalable applications. Here a modified van der Waals epitaxy strategy is proposed to synthesize wafer-scale GDY film with high uniformity and controllable thickness directly on graphene (Gr) surface, providing an ideal platform to construct large-scale GDY/Gr-based optoelectronic synapse array. Essential synaptic behaviors have been realized, and the linear and symmetric conductance-update characteristics facilitate the implementation of neuromorphic computing for image recognition with high accuracy and strong fault tolerance. Logic functions including “NAND” and “NOR” are integrated into the synapse which can be executed in an optical pathway. Moreover, a visible information sensing-memory-processing system is constructed to execute real-time image acquisition, in situ image memorization and distinction tasks, avoiding the time latency and energy consumption caused by data conversion and transmission in conventional visual systems. These results highlight the potential of GDY in applications of neuromorphic computing and artificial visual systems.

     

Influence of Multiple Earthquakes on Single-Layer Reticulated Dome and Its Shaking-Table Test

International Journal of Steel Structures - In this paper, a primary dataset of mainshock–aftershock sequences is constructed from the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center. This is...     

Monthly Runoff Forecasting Using Variational Mode Decomposition Coupled with Gray Wolf Optimizer-Based Long Short-term Memory Neural Networks

Water Resources Management - Accurate and reliable monthly runoff forecasting plays an important role in making full use of water resources. In recent years, long short-term memory neural networks...     

Microstructure and performance of multi-dimensional WC-CoCr coating sprayed by HVOF

WC-based coatings deposited by high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) spraying have been widely used in many industrial fields, where mechanical components are subjected to severe abrasive wear. Much attention has been especially paid to nanostructured and multimodal WC-based coatings due to their excellent abrasive wear resistance. In this study, a new kind of multi-dimensional WC-10Co4Cr coating, composed of nano, submicron, micron WC particles and CoCr alloy, was developed by HVOF. The microstructure, porosity, microhardness, fracture toughness, and electrochemical properties of the coating were investigated in comparison with nanostructured WC-10Co4Cr coating deposited by HVOF. Abrasive wear resistance of both WC-10Co4Cr coatings was evaluated on wet sand rubber wheel abrasion tester. The results show that the multi-dimensional coating possesses low porosity (0.31 ± 0.09%), excellent microhardness (1126 ± 115 HV_0.3), fracture toughness (4.66 ± 0.51 MPa m^1/2), and outstanding electrochemical properties. Moreover, the multi-dimensional coating demonstrates approximately 36% wet abrasive resistance enhancement than the nanostructured coating. The superior abrasive wear resistance originates from the coating’s multi-dimensional structure and excellent mechanical and electrochemical properties.     

不同热处理条件下羊血浆蛋白体外模拟消化研究

目的 研究不同热处理条件下羊血浆蛋白的体外模拟消化特性及其蛋白质二级结构的变化规律。方法 采用胃蛋白酶对热处理后的羊血浆蛋白进行体外模拟消化,利用茚三酮法、十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE）、表面电位（Zeta potential）及粒径、傅立叶变换红外光谱（Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR）等表征羊血浆蛋白的水解程度及消化产物的结构特性。结果 热处理可使羊血浆蛋白消化产物水解度增加,90℃热处理时水解度达到最大值,热处理可产生更多的低分子量组分,消化降解更为完全。90℃热处理时羊血浆蛋白消化产物的粒径分布单一,聚集程度最高。70~90℃热处理组的红外光谱显示酰胺Ⅰ带向低波数方向有不同程度红移,随着热处理程度的增加,羊血浆蛋白消化产物中α-螺旋结构含量先增加后减少,β-折叠结构含量总体降低。结论 热处理对羊血浆蛋白体外模拟消化均有一定的促进作用,从蛋白质变性的角度考虑,羊血浆蛋白的热处理强度不宜超过90℃ 20 min。     

一种迭代的小光斑LiDAR波形分解方法

针对传统LiDAR波形数据分解方法受噪声影响严重、对复杂重叠及微弱回波分解能力不足的缺点,提出了一种新波形分解方法.通过计算滤波前后波形的幅值变化,估计波形的随机与背景噪声; 采用逐层剥离的策略,从原始波形数据中不断分解出波形分量,直到剩余波形中最大峰值小于一定的阈值; 利用L-BFGS算法优化初始参数,获得波形分量参数的最优解; 最后对位置过近的波形分量进行合并.该方法计算速度快,探测微弱回波能力强,显著提高分解后点云的密度与精度.对大量LiDAR波形数据进行了分解,验证了其有效性.     

基于J2EE标准和Weblogic Platform的网络拍卖系统架构研究

在介绍J2EE技术标准和BEA Weblogic平台基础上,描述了一个多用户企业级的电子商务解决方案,讨论了如何用基于Java组件实现安全、健壮、可移植的Web应用.     

Reaction behaviors and specific exposed crystal planes manipulation mechanism of TiC nanoparticles

Titanium carbide (TiC) nanoparticles with well-designed exposed crystal planes perform intriguing prospects for functional and engineering applications. In this study, a simple and controllable in situ synthesis strategy was proposed for the synthesis of TiC nanoparticles with specific morphology. Reaction behaviors suggested that most of TiC nanoparticles were formed by an instantaneous reaction between Al₃Ti and Al₄C₃ in the Al-rich melt and the resultant morphology was controlled by the discrepant growing rates of (100) and (111) crystal planes. In addition, a growth morphology control model was presented for the prediction and manipulation of the morphology of TiC nanoparticles by the doping of different alloying elements Me (Me = Cu, Mg, Mn, Zn, and Si). According to the morphological observations and density functional theory analyses including the interface energy, charge density differences, and orbital hybridization: Cu, Mg, and Zn atoms could stabilize the Al/TiC(111) interface, whereas Mn and Si atoms promoted the rapid growing and disappearance of the TiC(111) planes in the Al melt. This work provides a feasible way to intelligently design and manipulate TiC nanoparticles with desirable exposed crystal planes, and exhibits a promising prospect for personalized applications.     

低熔点合金在复合材料注射成型工艺中的应用

针对熔芯注射成型的工艺特点,提出复合熔芯注射成型的基本原理,介绍低熔点合金熔芯材料的选择以及复合熔芯的特点和结构设计准则;并应用于实际生产,取得良好效果。     

Structure of Micro-nano WC-10Co4Cr Coating and Cavitation Erosion Resistance in NaCl Solution

Cavitation erosion(CE) is the predominant cause for the failure of overflow components in fluid machinery. Advanced coatings have provided an effective solution to cavitation erosion due to the rapid development of surface engineering techniques. However, the influence of coating structures on CE resistance has not been systematically studied. To better understand their relationship,micro-nano and conventional WC-10Co4 Cr cermet coatings are deposited by high velocity oxygen fuel spraying(HVOF), and their microstructures are analyzed by OM,SEM and XRD. Meanwhile, characterizations of mechanical and electrochemical properties of the coatings are carried out, as well as the coatings' resistance to CE in 3.5 wt % Na Cl solution, and the cavitation mechanisms are explored. Results show that micro-nano WC-10Co4Cr coating possesses dense microstructure, excellent mechanical and electrochemical properties, with very low porosity of 0.26 ± 0.07% and extraordinary fracture toughness of 5.58 ± 0.51 MPaám~(1/2). Moreover, the CE resistance of micro-nano coating is enhanced above 50% than conventional coating at the steady CE period in 3.5 wt % Na Cl solution. The superior CE resistance of micronano WC-10Co4Cr coating may originate from the unique micro-nano structure and properties, which can effectively obstruct the formation and propagation of CE crack. Thus,a new method is proposed to enhance the CE resistance of WC-10Co4Cr coating by manipulating the microstructure.