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Abstract The experimental system for electrically exploding single metal wire has been de-signed and manufactured. Expansion of the dense plasma column formed from an electricallyexploding Cu wire of diameter 30 μm has been studied with a high-speed photographer to obtainthe time-dependent radius (R-t) curve. The experimental results demonstrate that the mean ex-pansion rate of the dense plasma column is 1.94 μm/ns, 2.6 μm/ns and 3.75 μm/ns according tothe peak pulse current 4.5 kA, 7 kA and 9.5 kA respectively. The results can be beneficial to givinga profound understanding of the early stage of wire-array Z-pinch physics and to improvement ontheir design. 相似文献
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叙述了用光楔错位干涉与高速摄影技术相结合诊断电热化学发射装置中等离子体发生器产生的等离子体射流的方法,得到了等离子体射流的电子密度和温度等参数的分布。该方法有助于改进电热化学发射装置中等离子体发生器的设计及其效能的提高。 相似文献
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用光学显微镜分别测量了1.06μm激光辐照硅、锗材料形成表面波纹的形貌特征。在激光辐照材料形成初始表面波纹之后,后继激光对最终波纹的增长起正反馈作用。当激光功率密度略大于材料损伤阈值时,材料表面呈现周期性的波纹结构;当激光功率密度远大于材料损伤阈值时,材料熔融区内出现无规则的随机分布波纹。激光辐照硅、锗材料产生的波纹结构与材料的性能、表面状况和实验中使用的激光参数密切相关。同时,分析了表面波纹结构对激光光束传输特性,以及激光与材料相互作用产生破坏效应的影响。 相似文献
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The experimental system for electrically exploding single metal wire has been designed and manufactured. Expansion of the dense plasma column formed from an electrically exploding Cu wire of diameter 30/~m has been studied with a high-speed photographer to obtain the time-dependent radius (R-t) curve. The experimental results demonstrate that the mean ex-pansion rate of the dense plasma column is 1.94μm/ns, 2.6μm/ns and 3.75μm/ns according to the peak pulse current 4.5 kA, 7 kA and 9.5 kA respectively. The results can be beneficial to giving a profound understanding of the early stage of wire-array Z-pinch physics and to improvement on their design. 相似文献
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建立了激光辐照下充压旋转柱壳热力学响应的物理模型和数值计算模型,求解了激光产生的非线性温度场。在此基础上,考虑塑性和屈服强度的温度相关性,求解了非线性的应力场,分析了柱壳裂纹萌生的可能位置和条件。通过计算发现,旋转充压柱壳在过光斑中心外表面圆周上有最大应力值这说明在过光斑中心的外表面环带区域将有可能最先发生破坏。激光辐照薄壁柱壳时有较高的温升其更容易发生破坏;旋转柱壳在过光斑中心圆周上应力分布随旋转频率增加而趋于均匀这是因为旋转频率增加激光辐照的环带区域温度分布更加均匀;在激光总能量相同条件下,小光斑辐照时易产生裂纹。 相似文献