环境污染物与生物大分子相互作用的光谱法研究进展

光谱技术是研究小分子和生物大分子相互作用的非常有效且应用最广泛的方法。综述了20世纪90年代以来环境污染物质与血清白蛋白、核酸等生物大分子相互作用的研究现状,重点介绍了光谱法研究进展。     

激光实时全息干涉法测量甘氨酸水溶液扩散系数

本文利用激光实时全息干涉技术 ,测量了甘氨酸水溶液的扩散系数。首先测定了 2 98.15K下蔗糖水溶液的扩散系数 ,取得了较好的结果 (总相对误差为 0 .84 % ) ,证明了装置的准确性。进而用该装置对不同浓度下的甘氨酸水溶液进行测定 ,得到了不同浓度甘氨酸水溶液在不同位置的扩散系数及每一浓度下的平均扩散系数 ,并对结果进行了分析和讨论     

氨基酸在非牛顿流体中的扩散

The amino acids are necessarily nutritious components, their diffusions in body fluid and blood that belong to typical non-Newtonian fluid are of virtual importance to control the diffusive process and help clinical treatment. In this article, a holographic interferometer has been adopted to measure the diffusivity of amino acids in non-Newtonian fluid with the use of real-time holographic interference technique. In order to prove the reliability of the experimental instrument, the diffusivities of sucrose aqueous solution at 298.15K were determined. The meas- ured result displays a satisfactory accuracy of the apparatus used. Furthermore, the diffusion coefficients of glynine, L-serine, L-threonine and L-valine in polyacrylamide （PAM） aqueous solution at 298.15K were measured, respec- tively. The experimental data were fitted by a newly proposed correlation equation based on Li＇s predictive model. The calculating results by the present model are at considerably good agreement with experimental values, and the maximum average deviation is only 0.5%.