The effect of alkali metal oxide on the properties of borosilicate fireproof glass: Structure,thermal properties,viscosity, chemical stability

The purpose of the current work was to research the effect of alkali metal oxide on the structure, thermal properties, viscosity and chemical stability in the glass system (R₂O–CaO–B₂O₃–SiO₂) systematically. Because the glass would emulsify when Li₂O was added to the glass batch, this article did not discuss Li₂O. The results showed that when the amount of Na₂O was less than 4 mol.%, there was a higher interconnectivity of borate and silicate sub-networks in glass, as more mixed Si–O–B bonds were present in glass. The glass samples exhibited excellent thermal properties and chemical stabilities. As the amount of Na₂O exceeded 4 mol.%, the interconnectivity of borate and silicate sub-networks was weakened. The thermal properties and chemical stabilities of the glass samples were reduced. The connectivity of the silicate sub-network was weakened slightly as the Na/K ratio varied, and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the glass samples gradually increased, and the resistance to thermal shock (RTS) value gradually decreased. Moreover, the viscosity of the glass samples decreased with the ratio of Na/Si and Na/K increased.     

The Emerging Regulatory Role of Circular RNAs in Periodontal Tissues and Cells

Periodontitis is a chronic complex inflammatory disease associated with a destructive host immune response to microbial dysbiosis, leading to irreversible loss of tooth-supporting tissues. Regeneration of functional periodontal soft (periodontal ligament and gingiva) and hard tissue components (cementum and alveolar bone) to replace lost tissues is the ultimate goal of periodontal treatment, but clinically predictable treatments are lacking. Similarly, the identification of biomarkers that can be used to accurately diagnose periodontitis activity is lacking. A relatively novel category of molecules found in oral tissue, circular RNAs (circRNAs) are single-stranded endogenous, long, non-coding RNA molecules, with covalently circular-closed structures without a 5’ cap and a 3’ tail via non-classic backsplicing. Emerging research indicates that circRNAs are tissue and disease-specific expressed and have crucial regulatory functions in various diseases. CircRNAs can function as microRNA or RNA binding sites or can regulate mRNA. In this review, we explore the biogenesis and function of circRNAs in the context of the emerging role of circRNAs in periodontitis pathogenesis and the differentiation of periodontal cells. CircMAP3K11, circCDK8, circCDR1as, circ_0062491, and circ_0095812 are associated with pathological periodontitis tissues. Furthermore, circRNAs are expressed in periodontal cells in a cell-specific manner. They can function as microRNA sponges and can form circRNA–miRNA–mRNA networks during osteogenic differentiation for periodontal-tissue (or dental pulp)-derived progenitor cells.     

相场法模拟GaAs衬底上InGaAs异质结表面形貌

本工作采用相场法模拟GaAs衬底上生长的In_(0.3)Ga_(0.7)As多层异质结构薄膜表面。通过引入多序参量,使用半隐性傅里叶谱方法求解Cahn-Hilliard方程可以求得带缓冲层结构的薄膜表面形貌。计算结果模拟了薄膜生长过程,研究显示,使用In0.15-Ga0.85As缓冲层,厚度从1nm增加到4nm,薄膜表面临界波长从34nm提升到80nm。随着缓冲层的厚度从1nm增加到10nm,使用正弦波表面的模拟结果显示,薄膜表面粗糙度从2.87nm下降到0.43nm,随机叠加波表面的模拟结果也类似,表面粗糙度从1.21nm下降到0.18nm。热力学分析和应变分布分析可以解释缓冲层对薄膜表面形貌演化的作用。该模拟计算方式对设计缓冲层结构有很大的帮助,模拟计算的结果可以与实验相比对。     

低温设备开孔补强结构优化设计

开孔补强是压力容器中的常见结构,不同设备常会选择不同的补强结构。针对一台低温设备,提出了三种补强结构方案,并分别计算其补强面积,总结了不同补强结构的优缺点。局部加厚壳体是该设备的最佳补强结构,该结构适用于低温设备或不能使用补强圈或结构连续性要求较高的设备开孔补强。     

液晶显示屏基板玻璃与盖板玻璃红外与拉曼光谱分析

基于液晶显示屏所用基板玻璃与盖板玻璃,以实验室熔制样品作为研究对象,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)与拉曼光谱对这两种玻璃进行了结构探索与对比分析.红外光谱表明,基板玻璃与盖板玻璃谱峰较为接近,中频区与高频区,基板玻璃的峰位处于更高的频率;而拉曼光谱结果表明,两种玻璃的Si-Onb非桥氧的存在形式均以Q2和Q3为主,且Q3比例大于Q2,而两种玻璃的Q0与Q1均很少,同时与红外光谱类似,基板玻璃在高频区的拉曼峰位比盖板玻璃处于更高的频率,且Q3/Q2值更高,表明基板玻璃网络结构中含有更高的桥氧比例,网络结构紧致度高于盖板玻璃.     

海面油膜的偏振反射特性仿真实验

为了给海面溢油污染识别检测提供理论基础,根据菲涅尔反射公式的偏振反射系数,结合偏振双向反射率因子和粗糙海面的概率密度分布函数,建立了完善的pBRDF模型,仿真在不同太阳入射角度、不同探测器观测角度以及不同海面风速风向等条件下海水和油膜的偏振反射分布函数。结果表明:海水和油膜太阳天顶角为53°和56°时P偏振反射率分别为1.0×10^-5和2.5×10^-5,S偏振反射率随着太阳天顶角的增加而增加;海面风速越大偏振反射率峰值越小;海面风向只改变pBRDF的空间位置;海水和油膜线偏振度空间分布有明显差异。搭建实验平台相机以40°拍摄时,得出海水和油膜的线偏振度分别在0.2~0.4, 0.5~0.7之间,同时表明利用偏振探测获取目标场景的偏振度和偏振角图可提高图像质量。     

考虑边信息的多层贝叶斯需求预测模型

随着工业互联网经济的发展,需求的不确定性日益增大,为提高需求预测的准确性,提出一个考虑边信息的多层贝叶斯需求预测模型(DFSI)。DFSI模型通过构造隐层的网络结构以实现对客户需求更加精确的刻画,该隐层结构主要包含两组参数:一组用于描述客户需求在时间上固有的连续性特征,另一组则用于融合相关的边信息特征。进一步,以贝叶斯推断为理论基础,以最大化后验概率为目标,推导出了DFSI的优化目标,并基于梯度下降方法设计了相应的求解算法。使用京东商城及某制造企业的真实销售数据对提出的模型进行了检验。结果显示,与常用的需求预测模型相比,DFSI能获得更好的预测结果。     

端环氧基聚醚型聚氨酯预聚体的合成及其弹性体的制备与性能

以不同分子量聚四氢呋喃醚二醇(PTMEG)和甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)为原料,分别采用不同链长的单羟基单环氧基化合物作为封端剂,制得不同结构的端环氧基聚醚型聚氨酯预聚体.通过交联密度、微相分离程度及热性能、机械性能的分析,对所制备弹性体的结构与性能之间的关系进行了研究.研究结果表明,封端剂链长和软段分子量的增加,均能提高环氧聚氨酯弹性体的拉伸性能,其拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别可达17.93 MPa与485％.本研究可为环氧聚氨酯弹性体材料的设计合成提供一定的理论参考.     

压力对空间对接摩擦材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

通过粉末冶金方法制备了铜基摩擦材料,在经技术改进后的MM-1000摩擦试验机上对其在不同压力下的摩擦磨损性能进行了研究,结果表明:随着压力的增大,材料的摩擦系数呈降低趋势,在真空中的摩擦系数小于大气中的摩擦系数;真空中材料的摩擦系数稳定度高于大气环境中的,材料的磨损随压力的变化在两种环境下呈现出相反的变化形式。摩擦表面形成的摩擦膜对材料的摩擦磨损性能具有重要的影响;随着压力的增大,材料在真空中的磨损机理由以磨粒磨损为主逐渐转变为以黏着磨损为主。