RBF-NN与RBF-SVM组合的风电功率预测研究

针对单一预测模型无法全面利用历史数据对风电场风电功率预测问题,本文提出了基于径向基神经网络(RBF-NN)与径向基-支持向量机(RBF-SVM)组合的风电场风电功率预测模型,通过固定综合权系数将2个模型融合在一起,同时采用最小二乘法来求取各子模型的权系数,实现2个子模型的优势互补,并对实际某风电场的功率数据进行预测仿真和测试。仿真结果表明,2个模型组合后,平均绝对误差为11.63%,分别比子模型降低0.87%和0.76%,证明所提出的组合预测模型能有效提高预测精度。该研究满足实际的调度预测要求。     

电站设备用A型精密椭圆焊接钢管的研制

介绍了哈尔滨钢管厂在研制A型精密椭圆焊接钢管过程中的材料选择、生产设备、工艺流程、孔型设计、过程质量控制等。所生产的产品经检测,其化学成分、力学性能、实测尺寸及形状公差以及无损检测等结果均满足ASME相关标准的要求,可以替代进口的同类产品。     

靖安油田空气泡沫驱配套技术研究及应用

本文简要介绍了实验区块地质概况、开发现状及项目的实施概况,从地面工艺配套升级及管理方面阐述了项目实施以来进行的技术改进和管理措施,重点介绍了新型发泡剂的研发及评价体系的建立;防腐防垢技术的研究及环空保护液的开发;分析了安全风险因素,从减氧、产出气在线监测、水井深部调剖等三个方面全面实施安全风险防控,确保空气泡沫驱油措施有效、安全。通过应用效果分析说明空气泡沫驱油措施的可行性和有效性,总结了措施实施三年来取得的认识,存在的问题并提出了解决问题的建议。     

Polyaniline/Carbon Nitride Nanosheets Composite Hydrogel: A Separation‐Free and High‐Efficient Photocatalyst with 3D Hierarchical Structure

A polyaniline (PANI)/carbon nitride nanosheets (CNNS) composite hydrogel with 3D hierarchical nanostructure is synthesized via in situ polymerization. The 3D hierarchical structure is robust and stable, making the composite hydrogel separation‐free and easy to recycling. It is highly excellent in removing organic pollutant for PANI/CNNS composite hydrogel on account of the cooperation of adsorptive preconcentration and the following photocatalytic oxidation. Pollutants are first adsorbed and concentrated into the 3D hierarchical nanostructure of the composite hydrogel. Then the pollutants are in situ oxidized via photocatalysis. The promoted photocatalytic performance can be mainly ascribed to the outstanding interfacial charge separation and photoelectrochemical performance. A new idea of the construction of 3D hierarchical photocatalysts is presented, which can be applied in the sustainability field.     

Ca_3Sc_2Si_3O_12:Ce~(3+),Nd~(3+)近红外荧光粉的制备和发光性质

利用高温固相法在弱还原气氛中制备了Ca3-x-ySc2Si3O12:xCe3+,yNd3+近红外发光荧光粉。用X射线衍射确定了样品的相结构,并研究了样品的可见及近红外激发和发射光谱,发光强度,荧光寿命等随Ce3+,Nd3+掺杂量的变化。结果表明:Ca3-x-ySc2Si3O12:xCe3+,yNd3+体系中Ce3+的发射光谱和Nd3+的激发光谱的有效重叠,说明存在Ce3+到Nd3+的高效能量传递,Ce3+,Nd3+的掺杂量分别为x=0.1和y=0.07时,Ca3-x-ySc2Si3O12:xCe3+,yNd3+粉体具有最强的近红外发射。与单掺Na3+的样品相比,Ca3Sc2Si3O12中掺杂Ce3+和Nd3+后,样品的近红外发光增强近400倍。此外,初步分析了Ca3-x-ySc2Si3O12:xCe3+,yNd3+中Ce3+到Nd3+的能量传递机理。     

建筑幕墙工程接缝处理的技术要求和方法

建筑幕墙工程的接缝处理直接关系到建筑物的额保温隔热、噪音控制问题,如何选择合适的装修材料与装修技术,是解决幕墙与楼面、吊顶接缝问题的首要研究问题,本文就相关接缝处理技术和方法进行简单的探讨。     

Microstructure and electrochemical behavior of Cr-added V2.1TiNi0.4Zr0.06Cr0.152 hydrogen storage electrode alloy

The microstructure and electrochemical behavior of V_2.1TiNi_0.4Zr_0.06Cr_0.152 hydrogen storage electrode alloy have been investigated in comparison with V_2.1TiNi_0.4Zr_0.06 alloy. The results show that V_2.1TiNi_0.4Zr_0.06Cr_0.152 alloy consists of a V-based solid solution main phase and a C14-type Laves secondary phase in the form of three-dimensional network, being similar to V_2.1TiNi_0.4Zr_0.06 alloy, the secondary phase precipitates along the grain boundaries of the main phase. As compared with V_2.1TiNi_0.4Zr_0.06 alloy, the unit cell volume of each phase in the V_2.1TiNi_0.4Zr_0.06Cr_0.152 alloy contracts. It is found that adding Cr restricts the dissolution of vanadium and titanium into the KOH electrolyte, and improves the corrosion resistance of the alloy, thus the cycling stability after 30 cycles increases from 22.34% (V_2.1TiNi_0.4Zr_0.06) to 77.96% (V_2.1TiNi_0.4Zr_0.06Cr_0.152). Furthermore, V_2.1TiNi_0.4Zr_0.06Cr_0.152 alloy has a better high-rate dischargeability and higher exchange current density compared with V_2.1TiNi_0.4Zr_0.06 alloy, but its maximum discharge capacity decreases.     

航天电磁继电器稳定时间测试方法

航天电磁继电器的回跳时间、燃弧时间、超程时间以及稳定时间可有效地反映触点接触的可靠性,是产品出厂前进行筛选试验的重要测试参数。现有的电磁继电器时间参数测试装置不能测量稳定时间。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于触点压降全波形检测的航天电磁继电器稳定时间测试方法,并研制了相应的测试装置。所提出的稳定时间测试方法,经实验证明,具有精度高、测试电路简单等优点。     

Aggregation Behavior of Imidazolium-Based Amino Acid Ionic Liquid Surfactants in Aqueous Solution: The Effect of Amino Acid Counterions

Three kinds of imidazolium-based amino acid ionic liquid surfactants (AAILS), 1-tetradecyl-3-methylimidazolium _L-aminopropionic acid salt ([C₁₄mim][Ala]), 1-tetradecyl-3-methylimidazolium _L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid salt ([C₁₄mim][Pro]), and 1-tetradecyl-3-methylimidazolium _L-aminohydrocinnamic acid salt ([C₁₄mim][Phe]), were synthesized by employing natural amino acids as counterions. Their adsorption and self-aggregation behaviors in aqueous solution were investigated systematically by means of surface tension and electrical conductivity measurements. Surface tension results indicate that surface properties and micellization behavior of AAILS are significantly affected by counterions. The micellization of [C₁₄mim][Pro] and [C₁₄mim][Phe] is entropy-driven at low temperatures but enthalpy-driven at high temperatures, whereas [C₁₄mim][Ala] is enthalpy-driven throughout the whole temperature range, owing to the variation in hydrophobicity and size of amino acid counterions. The surface activity of [C₁₄mim][Phe] is superior to that of conventional imidazolium-based ionic liquid surfactants with the same hydrocarbon chain length, 1-tetradecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (C₁₄mimBr), indicating that the aromatic counterion can promote the micellar formation process.     

芽菜腌制水微胶囊化制备技术的研究

利用微胶囊制备工艺探索芽菜腌制水利用新途径.通过单因素试酵母验确定了芽菜粉微胶囊最佳配方为芽菜腌制水350g、麦芽糊精20g、β-环状糊精10g.用正交试验优化了喷雾干燥工艺条件:在25MPa压力条件下均质处理,进风温度180℃,出风温度100℃,进料温度60℃,转速16000r/min.该微胶囊包埋工艺的优点是最大限度的保留了天然发酵芽菜特征酱香,而且微胶囊集粉率高,到达了87％,胶囊呈淡黄色,颗粒均匀,冲速溶性好理化指标及微生物指标均符合国家相关标准,实现了污染物“变废为宝”的目标.