离子交换铒掺杂磷酸盐玻璃波导特性研究

给出有关离子交换铒掺杂磷酸盐玻璃波导的制备以及发光特性的基本结果。用Ag+ Na+ 离子交换在含有适量氧化钠的铒掺杂磷酸盐玻璃上很容易实现低损耗平面波导 ,并且离子交换过程对这种玻璃的光谱特性没有影响。     

Fabrication of Ormocer Containing Eu3＋ Ion and Their Optical Spectra

Eu3 ions were incorporated in sol and gel by a sol-gel processing using 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane(CH2OCHCH2O(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3, GPTMS) and ethyl silicate (TEOS) as precursors. The basic chemical-physical properties such as DTA curve, FF-IR spectra and specific surface area were recorded. The characteristics of their optical spectra were measured and investigated. The results indicate that the emission intensity of Eu3 ion in ormocer is much higher and the global line width is wider than those in SiO2 gel. The relationship between the composition and structure of gels and the fluorescence intensity and width were discussed. The obtained ormocer shows good mechanical strength, which can be cut and polished in machine without broken.     

基于遗传光学算法的镜片加工车间布局优化

为了提高镜片加工车间生产效率,降低成本,对设备布局优化问题进行研究。以最小化镜片车间设备间物流搬运费用和设备包络面积为优化目标,构建了多行设备布局优化模型,并开发了一种遗传光学算法来求解模型。在算法设计中,通过连续编码、部分优先权解码的策略,将光学算法取代遗传算法中变异算子,改进了遗传算法容易陷入局部最优的缺点。结果表明,光学遗传算法的求解质量高于遗传算法和自适应遗传算法,能比遗传算法结果节约搬运成本10%;表明文中方法能够解决镜片车间设备布局的问题。     

烟囱的腐蚀与防护

本文叙述了火电厂的烟囱腐蚀,并从烟气露点,热工计算和空气动力计算方面进行了原因分析。最后,提出了防止烟囱腐蚀的方法。     

微机在溶剂油回收中的应用与效果

本文指出了在石棉像胶板的生产过程中,应用微机,可以找出活性炭吸附溶剂油时的最佳工作点,从而取得明显的节油效果。     

加速器驱动的放射性洁净核能系统

叙述了核能发展到的主要问题，介绍了国内外对加速器驱动的放射性洁净核能系统的研究计划、特别阐述了钍资源在这一领域中的应用。