Microstructure and mechanical behavior of laser aided additive manufactured low carbon interstitial Fe49.5Mn30Co10Cr10C0.5 multicomponent alloy

Laser aided additive manufacturing(LAAM)was used to fabricate bulk Fe49.5Mn30Co10Cr10C0.5 interstitial multicomponent alloy using pre-alloyed powder.The room temperature yield strength(σy),ultimate tensile strength(σUTS)and elongation(εUST)were 645 MPa,917 MPa and 27.0％respectively.The as-built sample consisted of equiaxed and dendritic cellular structures formed by elemental segregation.These cellular structures together with oxide particle inclusions were deemed to strengthen the material.The other contributing components include dislocation strengthening,friction stress and grain bound-ary strengthening.The high εUTS was attributed to dislocation motion and activation of both twinning and transformation-induced plasticity(TWIP and TRIP).Tensile tests performed at-40℃and-130℃demonstrated superior tensile strength of 1041 MPa and 1267 MPa respectively.However,almost no twinning was observed in the fractured sample tested at-40℃and-130℃.Instead,higher fraction of strain-induced hexagonal close-packed(HCP)ε phase transformation of 21.2％were observed for fractured sample tested at-40℃,compared with 6.3％in fractured room temperature sample.     

中药桂枝总黄酮的提取工艺研究

优化桂枝总黄酮的提取工艺，建立桂枝的提取和含量测定方法。通过单因素试验，考察提取方法、提取溶剂浓度、提取体积、提取时间对药材总黄酮含量的影响，采用正交试验，优化提取工艺条件，筛选出桂枝总黄酮的最佳提取工艺。总黄酮最佳提取工艺为75%乙醇、料液比1:40、回流提取时间60 min。该方法能有效测定桂枝药材总黄酮的含量，为该药材的质量标准研究提供一定的科学依据。本方法重复性较好、方法稳定、可行。     

Reusable and durable electrostatic air filter based on hybrid metallized microfibers decorated with metal-organic-framework nanocrystals

As global air pollution becomes increasingly severe,various types of fibrous filters have been devel-oped to improve air filter performance.However,fibrous filters have limitations such as high packing density that generally causes high-pressure drop and ultimately deterioration in the filtration effi-ciency.High-pressure particulate matter precipitators are limited in terms of scope for commercialization because they require high voltage supplies and ozone generators.In this study,we develop fibrous fil-ters with enhanced durability and improved performance using metallized microfibers decorated with metal-organic-framework(MOF)nanocrystals.Not only does the efficiency of the developed filters remain at or above 97％for 0.50-1.5 μm PMs but the durability also significantly increases.In addi-tion,using the water purification ability of the MOF,we explore the dye degradation effect of the hybrid microfibers by immersing them into Rhodamine B aqueous solution.In such an experiment the Rho-damine B aqueous solution is completely purified by the presence of the hybrid microfibers under the UV irradiation.     

Research on phase shift characteristics of electromagnetic wave in plasma

The phase shift characteristics reflect the state change of electromagnetic wave in plasma sheath and can be used to reveal deeply the action mechanism between electromagnetic wave and plasma sheath. In this paper, the phase shift characteristics of electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma were investigated. Firstly, the impact factors of phase shift including electron density,collision frequency and incident frequency were discussed. Then, the plasma with different electron density distribution profiles were employed to investigate the influence on the phase shift characteristics. In a real case, the plasma sheath around the hypersonic vehicle will affect and even break down the communication. Based on the hypersonic vehicle model, we studied the electromagnetic wave phase shift under different flight altitude, speed, and attack angle. The results indicate that the phase shift is inversely proportional to the flight altitude and positively proportional to the flight speed and attack angle. Our work provides a theoretical guidance for the further research of phase shift characteristics and parameters inversion in plasma.     

高校实验室低值耐用品管理探析

为了加强高校实验室低值耐用品精细化管理,从低值耐用品管理现状及存在的问题以及解决策略方面进行了阐述.介绍了采用二维码生成及识别技术对低值耐用品进行信息化管理,使实验技术人员通过扫描物品上的二维码就能即时查看物品信息及存放地点,为实验室精细化管理提供了便捷.     

“智造强芯，装备世界”——沈鼓集团举行战略客户高峰论坛暨品牌战略发布会

正9月19日,沈鼓集团战略客户高峰论坛暨品牌战略发布会在沈阳召开。会议通过沈鼓集团未来品牌战略发布、国产化重点产品出厂仪式和行业高峰论坛,向外界展示沈鼓新中国成立70年的业绩、改革创新、转型发展思路,以及如何发挥品牌优势,用更好的产品、管理和服务为客户创造更大的价值。来自相关部委、行业协会及行业客户、工程设计院、科研院所代表近500人出席会议。     

热加工对β-CEZ钛合金组织和力学性能的影响

研究了镦拔工艺、挤压温度以及热处理对β-CEZ钛合金挤压管材显微组织和力学性能的影响,并讨论了热加工工艺与合金组织性能之间的联系规律。结果表明:多次镦拔细化了棒坯的显微组织,且相变点之下挤压获得的β-CEZ钛合金管材具有更好的强塑性匹配。随着固溶温度的升高,β-CEZ钛合金管材的强度增大、塑性降低,尤其断面收缩率下降明显;随着时效温度的升高,管材的强度降低,塑性增大。830℃挤压获得的β-CEZ钛合金管材经800℃×1 h/AC+600℃×8 h/AC热处理后,显微组织为细小均匀的等轴组织,且拉伸强度大于1 250 MPa,延伸率大于15%,强塑性匹配良好。     

交联型阴离子水性聚氨酯合成及影响因素研究

以聚丙二醇(PPG-1000)、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)为主要原材料,一缩二乙二醇(DEG)作为扩链剂,二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)作为亲水扩链剂,三乙胺作为中和剂,制备自交联型阴离子水性聚氨酯湿摩擦提升剂。通过正交实验的方法研究了HDI自身的异氰酸酯基团做交联剂、与其他交联剂共同作用时阴离子型水性聚氨酯固色剂的最佳配料比(R值为2.2、DMPA含量为2.20%及DEG用量为90%),实验重点探讨了环氧氯丙烷(ECH),硅烷偶联剂(ATPS)和氮丙啶作为交联剂对产品湿摩擦固色效果的影响。由实验现象得出的结果为,以HDI交联剂,选择环氧氯丙烷为封端剂,对阴离子型WPU湿摩擦稳定性提高最为显著。     

Excel在煤质检测数据处理中的应用

煤质化验数据常采用人工及计算器进行运算、修约及判断处理,以致人为因素发生实验结果错误。采用Excel软件对数据进行计算、应用Visual Basic编辑一种可实现自动修约的函数以及利用"条件格式"选项编辑具有对煤质化验结果的重复性限实现判断和预警功能的公式,可解决实验室煤质化验数据大量繁琐的计算问题,提高了实验数据处理的准确性,对实验数据的高效处理起了重要作用。     

基于学习进程的学习评估在大学化学教学中的实践

高等教育质量提升的关键在于课程教学质量的不断完善。作为高等教育的重要环节,化学课程教学在非化学化工专业人才的知识体系构建、能力培养、素质养成方面有着不可或缺的作用。大学化学课程的教学实践表明,基于学习进程的评估有利于激发学生的学习积极性,显著提高教学班的整体成绩并实现课程教学质量的提升。