Diffusion bonding between nickel-base superalloy K24 and heat-resisting steel 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV

IntroductionSLlperalloyandheat-resistingsteelarenowwidelyusedasstructurematerialsinaerospace,a\-lationalldshipbuildingindustries.Nickel-basesuperalloywasfirstlyrevealedasanengineeringmaterialduringtheearly1960swhenitwasrecognizedasbeingsuitableforllledium-temperaturegasturbinel'l.Now.nickel-basesuperalloyhasbeenpracticallyusedinhigheffectiveturbinestosatisfytheincreasingdemandsforhighertemperatureenvironmentsIZI.Insomeaerospaceengines,theimpellersshouldserveattemperatureof1000C~1100C,andala…     

一种无线传感器网络定位算法的改进

为了减小距离向量-跳段(DV-hop)算法中计算平均跳距时所造成的误差对定位的影响,提出一种基于测距信息的改进DV-hop算法。改进算法充分考虑DV-hop算法中信标节点计算平均跳距误差较大这一因素,将接收的信号强度指示(RSSI)算法中测得信号强度值转化为距离信息,再将距离信息引入DV-hop算法平均跳距的计算中,并在不同信号传播模型下进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,在同一信号传播模型下,改进算法比原DV-hop算法有着更小的定位误差。     

Microstructure and strength of brazed joints of TiB2 cermet to TiAl-based alloys

In this study, TiB2 cermet and TiAl-based alloy are vacuum brazed successfully by using Ag-Cu-Ti filler metal.The microstructural analyses indicate that two reaction products, Ti ( Cu, Al ) 2 and Ag bused solid solution ( Ag ( s. s ) ) , are present in the brazing seam, and the iuterface structure of the brazed joint is TiB2/TiB2 Ag ( s. s ) /Ag ( s. s ) Ti ( Cu,Al)2/Ti( Cu, Al)2/TiAl. The experimental results show that the shear strength of the brazed TiB2/TiAl joints decreases us thebrazing time increases at a definite brazing temperature. When the joint is brazed at 1 223 K for 5 min, a joint strength up to 173 MPa is achieved.     

Ka波段卫星通信系统降雨衰减的计算

研究基于ITU-R的降雨衰减预测方法,并根据此算法以62°E,Ka波段30GHz的卫星通信系统为例,对我国65个典型站点的降雨衰减值进行了计算,为降雨衰减的进一步研究提供了数据支持。     

Intercalative Motifs-Induced Space Confinement and Bonding Covalency Enhancement Enable Ultrafast and Large Sodium Storage

Alloying-type metal sulfides with high theoretical capacities are promising anodes for sodium-ion batteries, but suffer from sluggish sodiation kinetics and huge volume expansion. Introducing intercalative motifs into alloying-type metal sulfides is an efficient strategy to solve the above issues. Herein, robust intercalative In S motifs are grafted to high-capacity layered Bi₂S₃ to form a cation-disordered (BiIn)₂S₃, synergistically realizing high-rate and large-capacity sodium storage. The In S motif with strong bonding serves as a space-confinement unit to buffer the volume expansion, maintaining superior structural stability. Moreover, the grafted high-metallicity Indium increases the bonding covalency of Bi S, realizing controllable reconstruction of Bi S bond during cycling to effectively prevent the migration and aggregation of atomic Bi. The novel (BiIn)₂S₃ anode delivers a high capacity of 537 mAh g⁻¹ at 0.4 C and a superior high-rate stability of 247 mAh g⁻¹ at 40 C over 10000 cycles. Further in situ and ex situ characterizations reveal the in-depth reaction mechanism and the breakage and formation of reversible Bi S bonds. The proposed space confinement and bonding covalency enhancement strategy via grafting intercalative motifs can be conducive to developing novel high-rate and large-capacity anodes.     

面向能源互联网的零碳园区优化规划关键技术与发展趋势

碳中和、碳达峰的践行,零碳园区是重点之一。新型电力系统背景下,园区的电力能源供应具有水/电/气/热高度融合、源网荷储强不确定、一二次拓扑结构复杂多样等特点,现有的规划设计技术较难满足其应用需求。为此,以零碳园区为主要研究对象,对其优化规划设计的研究现状、关键技术与未来发展趋势展开讨论。首先,从能源互联的角度阐述了零碳园区的内涵架构与其规划设计技术研究现状;其次,归纳并阐述了零碳园区包括能源-交通系统耦合、多能互补、能量梯级利用、需求响应、渐进式规划等优化规划关键技术;最后,从共享理念、数字孪生与云储能等方面分析了园区规划未来的发展趋势,从理念应用、学科交叉、信息融合与态势感知等角度指明了园区规划的技术挑战与研究方向,以期为我国面向能源互联网的零碳园区的发展提供更有力的技术支撑。     

基于集成的非均衡数据分类主动学习算法

当前,处理类别非均衡数据采用的主要方法之一就是预处理,将数据均衡化之后采取传统的方法加以训练.预处理的方法主要有过取样和欠取样,然而过取样和欠取样都有自己的不足,提出拆分提升主动学习算法SBAL( Split-Boost Active Learning),该算法将大类样本集根据非均衡比例分成多个子集,子集与小类样本集合并,对其采用AdaBoost算法训练子分类器,然后集成一个总分类器,并基于QBC( Query-by-committee)主动学习算法主动选取有效样本进行训练,基本避免了由于增加样本或者减少样本所带来的不足.实验表明,提出的算法对于非均衡数据具有更高的分类精度.     

“新型城镇化”概念内涵、目标内容、规划策略及认知误区解析

定义了新时期“新型城镇化”概念,从4个角度解读并指出新型城镇化的民生、可持续发展和质量三大内涵.提出新型城镇化的6大核心目标——平等城镇化、幸福城镇化、转型城镇化、绿色城镇化、健康城镇化和集约城镇化.概括新型城镇化的4项重点内容——全面推进区域统筹与协调一体、稳步实现产业升级与低碳转型、大力坚持生态文明和集约高效、努力尝试制度改革和体制创新.阐述了新型城镇化四类规划策略——“区域协调、城乡统筹与一体化”的统筹协调策略、“三产三低三提升、三业三化三集中”的转型升级策略、“资源节约集约、环境友好安全”的生态文明策略、“集聚增长、混合利用、紧凑开发”的集聚紧凑策略.指出新型城镇化存在的6大可预见性认知误区.     

Fabrication of effective mesoporous silica materials for emergency hemostasis application

Silicon - Uncontrolled bleeding is an important cause of traumatic death in wartime and peacetime. Despite the significant advances in hemostatic research, it is still challenging to develop safer...     

电磁超声探测石油套管管端盲区的试验与研究

天津钢管公司生产的石油套管采用ＮＤＴ全自动１００％探伤。但因种种原因，钢管两端存在探伤盲区，而石油套管必须对盲区进行１００％检测，就要切掉两端盲区。本文阐述了用电磁超声探测钢管两端盲区进行的试验，并作了分析与探讨。