微硅粉悬浮液体地膜制备及其稳定性研究

为实现微硅粉的高值化应用,充分利用微硅粉中的硅、镁、钙等微量元素.实验以六偏磷酸钠为分散剂,黄原胶为稳定剂,通过单因素实验以及三因素三水平正交实验确定出微硅粉悬浮液体地膜配方以及制备工艺,采用沉降实验对不同温度、酸碱、盐体系的悬浮液的稳定性进行分析,借助流变仪、激光粒度分析仪分析流变特性、微硅粉分散性.结果表明:黄原胶、微硅粉、六偏磷酸钠添加量分别为0.15wt％、0.5wt％,0.5wt％时,可得到稳定分散的微硅粉液体地膜悬浮液,悬浮液的最佳保温温度为10～30℃,保证微硅粉悬浮液体地膜悬浮液在40 d之内不产生沉淀,酸碱环境体系对高分子具有一定的腐蚀作用,降低悬浮液的稳定性,pH=7时,悬浮液体系最稳定;同时讨论了不同盐体系对悬浮液体稳定性的影响,结果表明,不同盐体系中,NH4 Cl对体系的稳定性影响最小,当体系添加0.4％NH4 Cl时,体系沉淀量最小,为0.63wt％.     

低比转速压气机轮毂轮缘型线多目标优化设计

对电动增压器用低比转速离心压气机轮毂轮缘进行优化设计。采用NUMECA/FINE Design 3D对压气机进行几何参数化,生成数据库样本,利用人工神经网络和遗传算法对轮毂轮缘型线进行优化,并进行流场分析。仿真结果表明,在设计转速为40000 r/min时,优化后设计点压比和效率分别提高6.59%和3.73%。     

2,4-Dichlorophenol molecularly imprinted two-dimensional photonic crystal hydrogels

A novel molecularly imprinted two-dimensional (2-D) photonic crystal hydrogels (MIPH) for sensitive and label-free recognition of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) was prepared. The 2-D photonic crystal template was fabricated by using air-water interface self-assembly method. And then the template was embedded with molecularly imprinted polymer, which was synthesized with 2,4-DCP as imprinted molecules, dimethyl sulfoxide as solvent, acrylic acid and acrylamide as functional monomers, N,N-methylene bis acrylamide as cross-linker, azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator. The imprinted molecules were removed by 0.01 M ammonia solution. The results indicated that the 2,4-DCP molecularly imprinted 2-D photonic crystal hydrogels has good response and recognition ability to 2,4-DCP. When the molar ratio of cross-linking density of MIPH is 2.3% and the molar ratio of imprinting molecule is 5.0%, the change of Debye ring diameter is the largest. The diameter of Debye ring increased by 7.1 mm when the concentration of 2,4-DCP changed from 0 to 1 × 10⁻⁶ M, and the particle spacing of MIPH reduced 38 nm. In addition, the diameter of the Debye ring hardly changed in the solution of analogues of 2,4-DCP such as, phenol, 2-chlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and so on, indicating that the MIPH has highly sensitivity and specificity.     

Au and Co3O4 anchored Bi2WO6 with enhanced electron paramagnetic resonance,surface plasmon resonance,nonlinear and magnetic properties

The combination of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect with hetero-p–n structure shows promising benefits to optical linear and nonlinear properties. In this study, Au nanoparticles (NPs) decorated p–n hetero-structured Co₃O₄/Bi₂WO₆ composite was synthesized and characterized in terms of the optical linear and nonlinear and magnetic properties, morphology, electron transition, charge transfer, energy band gap, polarizability, SPR effect, and oxygen vacancies using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, Z-scan, ultraviolet–visible spectra, and vibrating sample magnetometer. The combination of Co₃O₄ provided active 3d electrons transition and charge transfer which increased carriers’ concentration and reduced the energy band gap. Au SPR enhanced the internal polarization and strengthened the built-in electric field, yielding strong nonlinear behavior. In addition, magnetic Co₃O₄ endowed sample with room-temperature ferromagnetism which was obviously strengthened by Au NPs. The obtained sample is promising for laser and photonics applications.     

通用智能积算仪

本文介绍一种采用单片计算机的集比例、开方、补偿三种积算仪功能于一体的通用智能流量积算仪。它具有结构简单、通用性强、精确度高、调校使用方便等优点。     

热处理煤矸石活性评价方法的研究

用X射线光电子能谱（XPS对热处理煤矸石中Si 2p，Al 2p和O 1s的结合能进行试验研究，发现煤矸石质硅铝基胶凝材料的强度和煤矸石中硅、铝的结合能具有线性关系，煤矸石的硅、铝结合能可以用来表征煤矸石的胶凝特性和活性.热活化煤矸石Si 2p，Al 2p和O 1s的结合能之间具有很好的相关性.基于此提出硅铝质物料活性评价的新方法--用Si，Al表面结合能评价硅铝质物料活性.     

液动冲击器在液压挖掘机上应用的探讨

提出了用液动冲击器改进挖掘机的几种方案，简要地比较了各种方案的优缺点及可行性，并对“三个液动冲击器和三个钢梁”的方案做了详细的讨论。该方案较好的解决了挖掘机在实际施工中可能遇到的问题，举例说明了液动冲击器参数的确定，本研究为挖掘机改造提供了一个有效的新方法。